线程池七大参数介绍

ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);

public static ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads) {
    return new ThreadPoolExecutor(nThreads, nThreads,
                                  0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
                                  new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>());
}

public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,
                              int maximumPoolSize,
                              long keepAliveTime,
                              TimeUnit unit,
                              BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue) {
    this(corePoolSize, maximumPoolSize, keepAliveTime, unit, workQueue,
         Executors.defaultThreadFactory(), defaultHandler);
}

public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,
                              int maximumPoolSize,
                              long keepAliveTime,
                              TimeUnit unit,
                              BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue,
                              ThreadFactory threadFactory,
                              RejectedExecutionHandler handler) {
    if (corePoolSize < 0 ||
        maximumPoolSize <= 0 ||
        maximumPoolSize < corePoolSize ||
        keepAliveTime < 0)
        throw new IllegalArgumentException();
    if (workQueue == null || threadFactory == null || handler == null)
        throw new NullPointerException();
    this.acc = System.getSecurityManager() == null ?
            null :
            AccessController.getContext();
    this.corePoolSize = corePoolSize;
    this.maximumPoolSize = maximumPoolSize;
    this.workQueue = workQueue;
    this.keepAliveTime = unit.toNanos(keepAliveTime);
    this.threadFactory = threadFactory;
    this.handler = handler;
}

1. corePoolSize：线程池中常驻核心线程数
2. maximumPoolSize：线程池能够容纳同时执行的最大线程数，此值必须大于等于1，读音[ˈmæksɪməm]咩西门-最大限度
3. keepAliveTime：多余的空闲线程存活时间。当前线程池数量超过corePoolSize时，当空闲时间到达keepAliveTime值时，多余空闲线程会被销毁直到只剩下corePoolSize个线程为止。
4. unit：keepAliveTime的时间单位
5. workQueue：任务队列，被提交但尚未执行的任务
6. threadFactory：表示生成线程池中的工作线程的线程工厂，用于创建线程，一般为默认线程工厂即可
7. handler：拒绝策略，表示当队列满了并且工作线程大于等于线程池的最大线程数（maximumPoolSize）时如何来拒绝来请求的Runnable的策略