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  • 企业级 SpringCloud 教程 (七) 高可用的分布式配置中心(Spring Cloud Config)

    一、准备工作

    继续使用上一篇文章的工程,创建一个eureka-server工程,用作服务注册中心。

    在其pom.xml文件引入Eureka的起步依赖spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server,代码如下 :

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <groupId>com.forezp</groupId>
        <artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <packaging>jar</packaging>
    
        <name>eureka-server</name>
        <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
        </parent>
    
        <properties>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
            <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <dependencyManagement>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                    <version>Dalston.RC1</version>
                    <type>pom</type>
                    <scope>import</scope>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
        </dependencyManagement>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
        <repositories>
            <repository>
                <id>spring-milestones</id>
                <name>Spring Milestones</name>
                <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
                <snapshots>
                    <enabled>false</enabled>
                </snapshots>
            </repository>
        </repositories>
    
    
    </project>
    

      在配置文件application.yml上,指定服务端口为8889,加上作为服务注册中心的基本配置,代码如下:

    server:
      port: 8889
    
    eureka:
      instance:
        hostname: localhost
      client:
        registerWithEureka: false
        fetchRegistry: false
        serviceUrl:
          defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
    

      入口类:

    @EnableEurekaServer
    @SpringBootApplication
    public class EurekaServerApplication {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
        }
    }
    

      

    二、改造config-server

    在其pom.xml文件加上EurekaClient的起步依赖spring-cloud-starter-eureka,代码如下:

    <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    

      配置文件application.yml,指定服务注册地址为http://localhost:8889/eureka/,其他配置同上一篇文章,完整的配置如下:

    spring.application.name=config-server
    server.port=8888
    
    spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=https://github.com/forezp/SpringcloudConfig/
    spring.cloud.config.server.git.searchPaths=respo
    spring.cloud.config.label=master
    spring.cloud.config.server.git.username= your username
    spring.cloud.config.server.git.password= your password
    eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8889/eureka/
    

      

    最后需要在程序的启动类Application加上@EnableEureka的注解。

    三、改造config-client

    将其注册微到服务注册中心,作为Eureka客户端,需要pom文件加上起步依赖spring-cloud-starter-eureka,代码如下:

    <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
    

      配置文件bootstrap.properties,注意是bootstrap。加上服务注册地址为http://localhost:8889/eureka/

    spring.application.name=config-client
    spring.cloud.config.label=master
    spring.cloud.config.profile=dev
    #spring.cloud.config.uri= http://localhost:8888/
    
    eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8889/eureka/
    spring.cloud.config.discovery.enabled=true
    spring.cloud.config.discovery.serviceId=config-server
    server.port=8881
    

      

    • spring.cloud.config.discovery.enabled 是从配置中心读取文件。
    • spring.cloud.config.discovery.serviceId 配置中心的servieId,即服务名。

    这时发现,在读取配置文件不再写ip地址,而是服务名,这时如果配置服务部署多份,通过负载均衡,从而高可用。

    依次启动eureka-servr,config-server,config-client
    访问网址:http://localhost:8889/

    Paste_Image.png

    访问http://localhost:8881/hi,浏览器显示:

    foo version 3
    

      资料和源码来源地址

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiamudaren/p/8384181.html
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