import cn.xa87.common.lock.AbstractDistributedLock;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisCommands;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
@Slf4j
public class RedisDistributedLock extends AbstractDistributedLock {
private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;
private ThreadLocal<String> lockFlag = new ThreadLocal<>();
private static final String UNLOCK_LUA;
/*
* 通过lua脚本释放锁,来达到释放锁的原子操作
*/
static {
UNLOCK_LUA = "if redis.call("get",KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] " +
"then " +
" return redis.call("del",KEYS[1]) " +
"else " +
" return 0 " +
"end ";
}
public RedisDistributedLock(RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate) {
super();
this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
}
/**
* 获取锁
*
* @param key key
* @param expire 获取锁超时时间
* @param retryTimes 重试次数
* @param sleepMillis 获取锁失败的重试间隔
* @return 成功/失败
*/
@Override
public boolean lock(String key, long expire, int retryTimes, long sleepMillis) {
boolean result = setRedis(key, expire);
// 如果获取锁失败,按照传入的重试次数进行重试
while ((!result) && retryTimes-- > 0) {
try {
log.debug("get redisDistributeLock failed, retrying..." + retryTimes);
Thread.sleep(sleepMillis);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
return false;
}
result = setRedis(key, expire);
}
return result;
}
private boolean setRedis(final String key, final long expire) {
try {
String result = redisTemplate.execute((RedisCallback<String>) connection -> {
JedisCommands commands = (JedisCommands) connection.getNativeConnection();
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
lockFlag.set(uuid);
return commands.set(key, uuid, "NX", "PX", expire);
});
return !StringUtils.isEmpty(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("set redisDistributeLock occured an exception", e);
}
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean releaseLock(String key) {
// 释放锁的时候,有可能因为持锁之后方法执行时间大于锁的有效期,此时有可能已经被另外一个线程持有锁,所以不能直接删除
try {
final List<String> keys = new ArrayList<>();
keys.add(key);
final List<String> args = new ArrayList<>();
args.add(lockFlag.get());
// 使用lua脚本删除redis中匹配value的key,可以避免由于方法执行时间过长而redis锁自动过期失效的时候误删其他线程的锁
// spring自带的执行脚本方法中,集群模式直接抛出不支持执行脚本的异常,所以只能拿到原redis的connection来执行脚本
Long result = redisTemplate.execute((RedisCallback<Long>) connection -> {
Object nativeConnection = connection.getNativeConnection();
// 集群模式和单机模式虽然执行脚本的方法一样,但是没有共同的接口,所以只能分开执行
// 集群模式
if (nativeConnection instanceof JedisCluster) {
return (Long) ((JedisCluster) nativeConnection).eval(UNLOCK_LUA, keys, args);
}
// 单机模式
else if (nativeConnection instanceof Jedis) {
return (Long) ((Jedis) nativeConnection).eval(UNLOCK_LUA, keys, args);
}
return 0L;
});
return result != null && result > 0;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("release redisDistributeLock occured an exception", e);
} finally {
lockFlag.remove();
}
return false;
}
}
/**
* 分布式锁抽象类
*
*/
public abstract class AbstractDistributedLock implements DistributedLock{
/**
* 获取锁
*
* @param key key
* @return 成功/失败
*/
@Override
public boolean lock(String key) {
return lock(key, TIMEOUT_MILLIS, RETRY_TIMES, SLEEP_MILLIS);
}
/**
* 获取锁
*
* @param key key
* @param retryTimes 重试次数
* @return 成功/失败
*/
@Override
public boolean lock(String key, int retryTimes) {
return lock(key, TIMEOUT_MILLIS, retryTimes, SLEEP_MILLIS);
}
/**
* 获取锁
*
* @param key key
* @param retryTimes 重试次数
* @param sleepMillis 获取锁失败的重试间隔
* @return 成功/失败
*/
@Override
public boolean lock(String key, int retryTimes, long sleepMillis) {
return lock(key, TIMEOUT_MILLIS, retryTimes, sleepMillis);
}
/**
* 获取锁
*
* @param key key
* @param expire 获取锁超时时间
* @return 成功/失败
*/
@Override
public boolean lock(String key, long expire) {
return lock(key, expire, RETRY_TIMES, SLEEP_MILLIS);
}
/**
* 获取锁
*
* @param key key
* @param expire 获取锁超时时间
* @param retryTimes 重试次数
* @return 成功/失败
*/
@Override
public boolean lock(String key, long expire, int retryTimes) {
return lock(key, expire, retryTimes, SLEEP_MILLIS);
}
}
/**
* 分布式锁顶级接口
*
*/
public interface DistributedLock {
/**
* 默认超时时间
*/
long TIMEOUT_MILLIS = 3000;
int RETRY_TIMES = 2;
long SLEEP_MILLIS = 100;
/**
* 获取锁
*
* @param key key
* @return 成功/失败
*/
boolean lock(String key);
/**
* 获取锁
*
* @param key key
* @param retryTimes 重试次数
* @return 成功/失败
*/
boolean lock(String key, int retryTimes);
/**
* 获取锁
*
* @param key key
* @param retryTimes 重试次数
* @param sleepMillis 获取锁失败的重试间隔
* @return 成功/失败
*/
boolean lock(String key, int retryTimes, long sleepMillis);
/**
* 获取锁
*
* @param key key
* @param expire 获取锁超时时间
* @return 成功/失败
*/
boolean lock(String key, long expire);
/**
* 获取锁
*
* @param key key
* @param expire 获取锁超时时间
* @param retryTimes 重试次数
* @return 成功/失败
*/
boolean lock(String key, long expire, int retryTimes);
/**
* 获取锁
*
* @param key key
* @param expire 获取锁超时时间
* @param retryTimes 重试次数
* @param sleepMillis 获取锁失败的重试间隔
* @return 成功/失败
*/
boolean lock(String key, long expire, int retryTimes, long sleepMillis);
/**
* 释放锁
*
* @param key key值
* @return 释放结果
*/
boolean releaseLock(String key);
}