MVC Chapter 12 Overview of MVC Projects

MVC Projects Templates

Empty	一个空 ASP.NET MVC 4 项目。
Basic	基本 ASP.NET MVC 4 项目。
Internet Application	带有使用窗体身份验证的帐户控制器的默认 ASP.NET MVC 4 项目。
Intranet Application	使用 Windows 身份验证的默认 ASP.NET MVC 4 项目。
Mobile Application	一个 ASP.NET MVC 4 项目，适用于带有使用窗体身份验证的帐户控制器的移动设备
Web API	一个 ASP.NET Web API 项目。

MVC Project Items 

Folder/File	Description
/App_Data	This folder is where you put private data, such as XML files or databases if you are using SQL Server Express, SQLite, or other file-based repositories.
/App_Start	This folder contains some core configuration settings for your project, including the definition of routes and filters and content bundles.
/bin	The compiled assembly for your MVC application is placed here, along with any referenced assemblies that are not in the GAC.
/Content	This is where you put static content such as CSS files and images.
/Controllers	This is where you put your controller classes.
/Models	This is where you put your view model and domain model classes, although all but the simplest applications benefit from defining the domain model in a dedicated project。
/Scripts	This directory is intended to hold the JavaScript libraries for your application. Visual Studio adds the libraries for jQuery and several other popular JavaScript libraries.
/Views	This directory holds views and partial views, usually grouped together in folders named after the controller with which they are associated.
/Views/Shared	This directory holds layouts and views which are not specific to a single controller.
/Views/Web.config	This is not the configuration file for your application. It contains the configuration required to make views work with ASP.NET and prevents views from being served by IIS and the namespaces imported into views by default.
/Global.asax	This is the global ASP.NET application class. Its code-behind class (Global.asax.cs) is the place to register routing configuration, as well as set up any code to run on application initialization or shutdown, or when unhandled exceptions occur.
/Web.config	This is the configuration file for your application. We’ll explain more about its role later in the chapter.
/Areas	Areas are a way of partitioning a large application into smaller pieces.
/App_GlobalResources	These contain resource files used for localizing Web Forms pages.
/App_LocalResources
/App_Browsers	This folder contains .browser XML files that describe how to identify specific Web browsers, and what such browsers are capable of (whether they support JavaScript, for example).
/App_Themes	This folder contains Web Forms themes (including .skin files), which influence how Web Forms controls are rendered.