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  • linux中用iptables开启指定端口

    linux中用iptables开启指定端口

     

    centos默认开启的端口只有22端口,专供于SSH服务,其他端口都需要自行开启.

    1.修改/etc/sysconfig/iptables文件,增加如下一行:

    -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 10000 -j ACCEPT 
    
    -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 10000 -j ACCEPT
    

    重启 iptables

    service iptables restart
    

    2.重启防火墙,这里有两种方式重启防火墙

    service iptables start
    

    3.或者用menu-system-administration-firewall ,去添加用户需要的端口。

    By the way:

    a. netstat -tanp 去显示端口状态。

     /usr/sbin/lsof -i 
    

    b. telnet ipaddr port

    to check if ip and port is available before making connection. 
    

    参考

    4.LINUX通过下面的命令可以开启允许对外访问的网络端口:

    /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 8000 -j ACCEPT #开启8000端口
    
    /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save #保存配置
    
    /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables restart #重启服务
    
    /etc/init.d/iptables status # 查看端口是否已经开放 
    

    5.Linux中如何开启8080端口供外界访问

    1.修改文件/etc/sysconfig/iptables

    [root@bogon ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/
    [root@bogon sysconfig]# vi iptables
    

    文件内容如下,倒数第三行是新加的,目的是对外界开放8080端口

    # Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
    # Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
    *filter
    :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
    :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
    :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
    :RH-Firewall-1-INPUT - [0:0]
    -A INPUT -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
    -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
    -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type any -j ACCEPT
    -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 50 -j ACCEPT
    -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 51 -j ACCEPT
    -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp --dport 5353 -d 224.0.0.251 -j ACCEPT
    -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
    -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
    -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
    -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
    -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
    -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
    -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
    -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
    -A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
    -A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
    COMMIT
    

    这行文字实际是从上一行拷贝修改而来,在VI中拷贝一行用yy,拷贝多行用yyn,粘贴用p。还算方便的。

    2.将iptables服务重启。

    [root@bogon sysconfig]# service iptables restart
    Flushing firewall rules:                                   [  OK  ]
    Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter                    [  OK  ]
    Unloading iptables modules:                                [  OK  ]
    Applying iptables firewall rules:                          [  OK  ]
    Loading additional iptables modules: ip_conntrack_ftp      [  OK  ]
    [root@bogon sysconfig]# 
    

    3.如若不想修改iptables表,可以直接输入下面命令:

    iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT  # linux iptables开放端口命令
    

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiao-xue-di/p/13787313.html
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