ElementUI table标签展开行

一、概述

当行内容过多并且不想显示横向滚动条时，可以使用 Table 展开行功能。

官方示例：

test.vue

<template>
  <el-table
    :data="tableData"
    style=" 100%">
    <el-table-column type="expand">
      <template slot-scope="props">
        <el-form label-position="left" inline class="demo-table-expand">
          <el-form-item label="商品名称">
            <span>{{ props.row.name }}</span>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="所属店铺">
            <span>{{ props.row.shop }}</span>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="商品 ID">
            <span>{{ props.row.id }}</span>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="店铺 ID">
            <span>{{ props.row.shopId }}</span>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="商品分类">
            <span>{{ props.row.category }}</span>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="店铺地址">
            <span>{{ props.row.address }}</span>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="商品描述">
            <span>{{ props.row.desc }}</span>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-form>
      </template>
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column
      label="商品 ID"
      prop="id">
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column
      label="商品名称"
      prop="name">
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column
      label="描述"
      prop="desc">
    </el-table-column>
  </el-table>
</template>

<style>
  .demo-table-expand {
    font-size: 0;
  }
  .demo-table-expand label {
     90px;
    color: #99a9bf;
  }
  .demo-table-expand .el-form-item {
    margin-right: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
     50%;
  }
</style>

<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        tableData: [{
          id: '12987122',
          name: '好滋好味鸡蛋仔',
          category: '江浙小吃、小吃零食',
          desc: '荷兰优质淡奶，奶香浓而不腻',
          address: '上海市普陀区真北路',
          shop: '王小虎夫妻店',
          shopId: '10333'
        }, {
          id: '12987123',
          name: '好滋好味鸡蛋仔',
          category: '江浙小吃、小吃零食',
          desc: '荷兰优质淡奶，奶香浓而不腻',
          address: '上海市普陀区真北路',
          shop: '王小虎夫妻店',
          shopId: '10333'
        }, {
          id: '12987125',
          name: '好滋好味鸡蛋仔',
          category: '江浙小吃、小吃零食',
          desc: '荷兰优质淡奶，奶香浓而不腻',
          address: '上海市普陀区真北路',
          shop: '王小虎夫妻店',
          shopId: '10333'
        }, {
          id: '12987126',
          name: '好滋好味鸡蛋仔',
          category: '江浙小吃、小吃零食',
          desc: '荷兰优质淡奶，奶香浓而不腻',
          address: '上海市普陀区真北路',
          shop: '王小虎夫妻店',
          shopId: '10333'
        }]
      }
    }
  }
</script>

刷新页面，效果如下：

二、全部展开

增加属性:default-expand-all="true"

test.vue完整代码：

<template>
  <el-table
    :data="tableData" :default-expand-all="true"
    style=" 100%">
    <el-table-column type="expand">
      <template slot-scope="props">
        <el-form label-position="left" inline class="demo-table-expand">
          <el-form-item label="商品名称">
            <span>{{ props.row.name }}</span>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="所属店铺">
            <span>{{ props.row.shop }}</span>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="商品 ID">
            <span>{{ props.row.id }}</span>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="店铺 ID">
            <span>{{ props.row.shopId }}</span>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="商品分类">
            <span>{{ props.row.category }}</span>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="店铺地址">
            <span>{{ props.row.address }}</span>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="商品描述">
            <span>{{ props.row.desc }}</span>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-form>
      </template>
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column
      label="商品 ID"
      prop="id">
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column
      label="商品名称"
      prop="name">
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column
      label="描述"
      prop="desc">
    </el-table-column>
  </el-table>
</template>

<style>
  .demo-table-expand {
    font-size: 0;
  }
  .demo-table-expand label {
     90px;
    color: #99a9bf;
  }
  .demo-table-expand .el-form-item {
    margin-right: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
     50%;
  }
</style>

<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        tableData: [{
          id: '12987122',
          name: '好滋好味鸡蛋仔',
          category: '江浙小吃、小吃零食',
          desc: '荷兰优质淡奶，奶香浓而不腻',
          address: '上海市普陀区真北路',
          shop: '王小虎夫妻店',
          shopId: '10333'
        }, {
          id: '12987123',
          name: '好滋好味鸡蛋仔',
          category: '江浙小吃、小吃零食',
          desc: '荷兰优质淡奶，奶香浓而不腻',
          address: '上海市普陀区真北路',
          shop: '王小虎夫妻店',
          shopId: '10333'
        }, {
          id: '12987125',
          name: '好滋好味鸡蛋仔',
          category: '江浙小吃、小吃零食',
          desc: '荷兰优质淡奶，奶香浓而不腻',
          address: '上海市普陀区真北路',
          shop: '王小虎夫妻店',
          shopId: '10333'
        }, {
          id: '12987126',
          name: '好滋好味鸡蛋仔',
          category: '江浙小吃、小吃零食',
          desc: '荷兰优质淡奶，奶香浓而不腻',
          address: '上海市普陀区真北路',
          shop: '王小虎夫妻店',
          shopId: '10333'
        }]
      }
    }
  }
</script>

刷新页面，效果如下：

三、指定某一行默认展示

需要增加属性

:row-key="getRowKeys"
:expand-row-keys="expands"

比如：指定第二行，默认展开

test.vue完整代码：

<template>
  <el-table
    :data="tableData" :row-key="getRowKeys"
    :expand-row-keys="expands"
    style=" 100%">
    <el-table-column type="expand">
      <template slot-scope="props">
        <el-form label-position="left" inline class="demo-table-expand">
          <el-form-item label="商品名称">
            <span>{{ props.row.name }}</span>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="所属店铺">
            <span>{{ props.row.shop }}</span>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="商品 ID">
            <span>{{ props.row.id }}</span>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="店铺 ID">
            <span>{{ props.row.shopId }}</span>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="商品分类">
            <span>{{ props.row.category }}</span>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="店铺地址">
            <span>{{ props.row.address }}</span>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="商品描述">
            <span>{{ props.row.desc }}</span>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-form>
      </template>
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column
      label="商品 ID"
      prop="id">
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column
      label="商品名称"
      prop="name">
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column
      label="描述"
      prop="desc">
    </el-table-column>
  </el-table>
</template>

<style>
  .demo-table-expand {
    font-size: 0;
  }
  .demo-table-expand label {
     90px;
    color: #99a9bf;
  }
  .demo-table-expand .el-form-item {
    margin-right: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
     50%;
  }
</style>

<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        tableData: [{
          id: '12987122',
          name: '好滋好味鸡蛋仔',
          category: '江浙小吃、小吃零食',
          desc: '荷兰优质淡奶，奶香浓而不腻',
          address: '上海市普陀区真北路',
          shop: '王小虎夫妻店',
          shopId: '10333'
        }, {
          id: '12987123',
          name: '好滋好味鸡蛋仔',
          category: '江浙小吃、小吃零食',
          desc: '荷兰优质淡奶，奶香浓而不腻',
          address: '上海市普陀区真北路',
          shop: '王小虎夫妻店',
          shopId: '10333'
        }, {
          id: '12987125',
          name: '好滋好味鸡蛋仔',
          category: '江浙小吃、小吃零食',
          desc: '荷兰优质淡奶，奶香浓而不腻',
          address: '上海市普陀区真北路',
          shop: '王小虎夫妻店',
          shopId: '10333'
        }, {
          id: '12987126',
          name: '好滋好味鸡蛋仔',
          category: '江浙小吃、小吃零食',
          desc: '荷兰优质淡奶，奶香浓而不腻',
          address: '上海市普陀区真北路',
          shop: '王小虎夫妻店',
          shopId: '10333'
        }],
        // 获取row的key值
        getRowKeys(row) {
          return row.id;
        },
        // 要展开的行，数值的元素是row的key值
        expands: []
      }
    },
    mounted() {
      // 在这里你想初始化的时候展开哪一行都可以了
      this.expands.push(this.tableData[1].id);
    }
  }
</script>

刷新页面，效果如下：

四、点击某行，默认展开

现有一个需求，展开某行后，再次刷新页面后，默认展开刚才点击的那一行。

需要添加属性 @current-change

这里还使用了localStorage用来存储，点击过的行id。实际生产环境，可以使用vuex来存储点击的id。

test.vue完整代码如下：

<template>
  <el-table
    :data="tableData" :row-key="getRowKeys"
    :expand-row-keys="expands"
    @current-change="toggleRowExpansion"
    style=" 100%">
    <el-table-column type="expand">
      <template slot-scope="props">
        <el-form label-position="left" inline class="demo-table-expand">
          <el-form-item label="商品名称">
            <span>{{ props.row.name }}</span>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="所属店铺">
            <span>{{ props.row.shop }}</span>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="商品 ID">
            <span>{{ props.row.id }}</span>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="店铺 ID">
            <span>{{ props.row.shopId }}</span>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="商品分类">
            <span>{{ props.row.category }}</span>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="店铺地址">
            <span>{{ props.row.address }}</span>
          </el-form-item>
          <el-form-item label="商品描述">
            <span>{{ props.row.desc }}</span>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-form>
      </template>
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column
      label="商品 ID"
      prop="id">
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column
      label="商品名称"
      prop="name">
    </el-table-column>
    <el-table-column
      label="描述"
      prop="desc">
    </el-table-column>
  </el-table>
</template>

<style>
  .demo-table-expand {
    font-size: 0;
  }
  .demo-table-expand label {
     90px;
    color: #99a9bf;
  }
  .demo-table-expand .el-form-item {
    margin-right: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
     50%;
  }
</style>

<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        tableData: [{
          id: '12987122',
          name: '好滋好味鸡蛋仔',
          category: '江浙小吃、小吃零食',
          desc: '荷兰优质淡奶，奶香浓而不腻',
          address: '上海市普陀区真北路',
          shop: '王小虎夫妻店',
          shopId: '10333'
        }, {
          id: '12987123',
          name: '好滋好味鸡蛋仔',
          category: '江浙小吃、小吃零食',
          desc: '荷兰优质淡奶，奶香浓而不腻',
          address: '上海市普陀区真北路',
          shop: '王小虎夫妻店',
          shopId: '10333'
        }, {
          id: '12987125',
          name: '好滋好味鸡蛋仔',
          category: '江浙小吃、小吃零食',
          desc: '荷兰优质淡奶，奶香浓而不腻',
          address: '上海市普陀区真北路',
          shop: '王小虎夫妻店',
          shopId: '10333'
        }, {
          id: '12987126',
          name: '好滋好味鸡蛋仔',
          category: '江浙小吃、小吃零食',
          desc: '荷兰优质淡奶，奶香浓而不腻',
          address: '上海市普陀区真北路',
          shop: '王小虎夫妻店',
          shopId: '10333'
        }],
        // 获取row的key值
        getRowKeys(row) {
          return row.id;
        },
        // 要展开的行，数值的元素是row的key值
        expands: []
      }
    },
    mounted() {
      console.log('check_id',localStorage.getItem('check_id'))
      // 默认将check_id添加到列表中，用于刷新默认展开指定的行
      this.expands.push(localStorage.getItem('check_id'));
    },
    methods:{
      toggleRowExpansion(row){
        // console.log("toggleRowExpansion",row)
        // 清空数组
        this.expands = [];
        // 添加指定的id
        this.expands.push(row.id);
        // 保存点击的id
        localStorage.setItem('check_id',row.id)
      },
    }
  }
</script>

刷新页面，点击第3行，然后刷新页面，效果如下：

本文参考链接：
https://segmentfault.com/q/1010000008981772