Java+Selenium——Actions鼠标悬停

一般测试场景鼠标悬停分两种常见：

第一种是鼠标悬停在某一个元素上方，然后会出现下拉子菜单；

第二种就是在搜索输入过程，选择自动补全的字段。

关于鼠标悬停，selenium把这个方法放在了Actions.java文件中，先来看看鼠标悬停出现下拉菜单的情况。

package rjcs;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;

import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;

import com.thoughtworks.selenium.SeleneseTestNgHelper;

public class ckqhh 
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    
    {
         System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin","C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");    //设置火狐的安装路径，防止系统找不到
            
         FirefoxDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();        //初始化FireFox浏览器实例，并打开浏览器
         
        try
        {
             driver.manage().window().maximize();         //最大化窗口
             
             Thread.sleep(3000);        
             
             driver.manage().window().maximize();         //最大化窗口
             
             Thread.sleep(3000);
             

             driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/");  
            
             Thread.sleep(5000);
             
             WebElement settings = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='u1']/a[8]"));   // 设置
             
             Actions action = new Actions(driver);
             action.moveToElement(settings).perform();
             
             Thread.sleep(5000);
             
             driver.findElement(By.linkText("高级搜索")).click();

             
             Thread.sleep(5000);
             
        }catch (Exception e) 
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally 
        {
            driver.quit();
        
         }
   }
    

}

================================================================================================================

package rjcs;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;

import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;

import com.thoughtworks.selenium.SeleneseTestNgHelper;

public class ckqhh 
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    
    {
         System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin","C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");    //设置火狐的安装路径，防止系统找不到
            
         FirefoxDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();        //初始化FireFox浏览器实例，并打开浏览器
         
        try
        {
             driver.manage().window().maximize();         //最大化窗口
             
             Thread.sleep(3000);        
             
             driver.manage().window().maximize();         //最大化窗口
             
             Thread.sleep(3000);
             
             driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/");  
             
             Thread.sleep(5000);
             
             driver.findElement(By.id("kw")).sendKeys("selenium a");
             
             Thread.sleep(5000);

             
             // 自动补全其中一个选择项
             WebElement auto_text = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='form']/div/ul/li[@data-key='selenium api']"));
             
             Actions action = new Actions(driver);
             action.moveToElement(auto_text).click().perform();


             
             Thread.sleep(5000);
             
        }catch (Exception e) 
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally 
        {
            driver.quit();
        
         }
   }
    

}