#版本号,将版本号,补丁号,版本写入tools/version.h中
VERSION = 1
#补丁号
PATCHLEVEL = 0
#ALPHA版
ALPHA =
#目标all,依赖于Version zImage
all: Version zImage
.EXPORT_ALL_VARIABLES:
#从此到编译.c文件为.o文件为止,之间所定义的变量都会被导出
#配置shell环境
CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH;
else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash;
else echo sh; fi ; fi)
#
# Make "config" the default target if there is no configuration file or
# "depend" the target if there is no top-level dependency information.
#
#如果目录存在*.config文件,则包含.config,这样会将.config文件内容
#嵌入到makefile文件中
ifeq (.config,$(wildcard .config))
include .config
#如果目录下存在.depend文件,则包含.depend文件,会将.depend文件内容嵌入到
#makefile文件中
ifeq (.depend,$(wildcard .depend))
include .depend
#否则定义变量CONFIGURATION=depend
else
CONFIGURATION = depend
endif
#否则定义变量CONFIGURATION=config
else
CONFIGURATION = config
endif
#如果定义了变量CONFIGURATION则定义变量CONFIGURE = dummy
ifdef CONFIGURATION
CONFIGURE = dummy
endif
#
# ROOT_DEV specifies the default root-device when making the image.
# This can be either FLOPPY, CURRENT, /dev/xxxx or empty, in which case
# the default of FLOPPY is used by 'build'.
#
#当创建image文件时ROOT_DEV指定默认的根设备,可能是软盘,当前,dev/xxx或者空
#在默认的时候软盘被当做默认设备
ROOT_DEV = CURRENT
#
# If you want to preset the SVGA mode, uncomment the next line and
# set SVGA_MODE to whatever number you want.
# Set it to -DSVGA_MODE=NORMAL_VGA if you just want the EGA/VGA mode.
# The number is the same as you would ordinarily press at bootup.
#
#设置SVGA模式
SVGA_MODE= -DSVGA_MODE=NORMAL_VGA
#
# standard CFLAGS
#
#标准的编译选项
CFLAGS = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -pipe
#如果定义了CONFIG_CPP宏,则CFLAGS增加c++编译选项
ifdef CONFIG_CPP
CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -x c++
endif
#如果定义了宏CONFIG_M486,则编译选项增加486芯片否则为386芯片,在配置过程中确定
ifdef CONFIG_M486
CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -m486
else
CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -m386
endif
#
# if you want the ram-disk device, define this to be the
# size in blocks.
#
#确定RAMDISK的大小,此处不设置RAMDISK
#RAMDISK = -DRAMDISK=512
#定义 as86、 ld86、AS 和 LD选项
AS86 =as86 -0 -a
LD86 =ld86 -0
AS =as
LD =ld
HOSTCC =gcc
CC =gcc -D__KERNEL__
MAKE =make
CPP =$(CC) -E
AR =ar
STRIP =strip
#定义变量
ARCHIVES =kernel/kernel.o mm/mm.o fs/fs.o net/net.o ipc/ipc.o
FILESYSTEMS =fs/filesystems.a
DRIVERS =drivers/block/block.a
drivers/char/char.a
drivers/net/net.a
ibcs/ibcs.o
LIBS =lib/lib.a
#定义子目录
SUBDIRS =kernel drivers mm fs net ipc ibcs lib
#定义内核头文件路径
KERNELHDRS =/usr/src/linux/include
#如果用户选择了SCSI设备,则这里就会增加这部分定义
ifdef CONFIG_SCSI
DRIVERS := $(DRIVERS) drivers/scsi/scsi.a
endif
#是否配置了声卡驱动
ifdef CONFIG_SOUND
DRIVERS := $(DRIVERS) drivers/sound/sound.a
endif
#是否配置了数学协处理器
ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
DRIVERS := $(DRIVERS) drivers/FPU-emu/math.a
endif
#到此为止所定义的变量都会被导出
#.c文件编译为.s文件
.c.s:
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -S -o $*.s $<
#.s文件编译为.o文件
.s.o:
$(AS) -c -o $*.o $<
#.c文件编译为.o文件
.c.o:
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $*.o $<
#此目标执行,删除tools/version.h文件
Version: dummy
#删除文件tools/version.h
rm -f tools/version.h
#执行清除工作之后,会执行配置部分
config:
# 读取config.in文件
# /bin/sh Configure < config.in
$(CONFIG_SHELL) Configure $(OPTS) < config.in
@if grep -s '^CONFIG_SOUND' .tmpconfig ; then
$(MAKE) -C drivers/sound config;
else : ; fi
mv .tmpconfig .config
#用.tmpconfig替代.config
#在已定义好的子目录中搜索子目录
linuxsubdirs: dummy
set -e; for i in $(SUBDIRS); do $(MAKE) -C $$i; done
#
tools/./version.h: tools/version.h
#生成tools/version.h需要依赖与Makefile
tools/version.h: $(CONFIGURE) Makefile
@./makever.sh
@echo #define UTS_RELEASE "$(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL)$(ALPHA)" > tools/version.h
@echo #define UTS_VERSION "#`cat .version` `date`" >> tools/version.h
@echo #define LINUX_COMPILE_TIME "`date +%T`" >> tools/version.h
@echo #define LINUX_COMPILE_BY "`whoami`" >> tools/version.h
@echo #define LINUX_COMPILE_HOST "`hostname`" >> tools/version.h
@echo #define LINUX_COMPILE_DOMAIN "`domainname`" >> tools/version.h
#编译生成目标文件tools/build
tools/build: tools/build.c $(CONFIGURE)
$(HOSTCC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
#编译head.s文件生成boot/head.o
boot/head.o: $(CONFIGURE) boot/head.s
#生成中间汇编文件boot/head.s
boot/head.s: boot/head.S $(CONFIGURE) include/linux/tasks.h
$(CPP) -traditional $< -o $@
#生成版本
tools/version.o: tools/version.c tools/version.h
#生成main.o
init/main.o: $(CONFIGURE) init/main.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(PROFILING) -c -o $*.o $<
#生成system
tools/system: boot/head.o init/main.o tools/version.o linuxsubdirs
$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -Ttext 1000 boot/head.o init/main.o tools/version.o
$(ARCHIVES)
$(FILESYSTEMS)
$(DRIVERS)
$(LIBS)
-o tools/system
nm tools/zSystem | grep -v '(compiled)|(.o$$)|( a )' |
sort > System.map
#生成setup
boot/setup: boot/setup.o
$(LD86) -s -o $@ $<
#生成setup.o
boot/setup.o: boot/setup.s
$(AS86) -o $@ $<
#生成boot/setup.s: boot/setup.S
boot/setup.s: boot/setup.S $(CONFIGURE) include/linux/config.h Makefile
$(CPP) -traditional $(SVGA_MODE) $(RAMDISK) $< -o $@
#生成bootsect目标
boot/bootsect: boot/bootsect.o
$(LD86) -s -o $@ $<
boot/bootsect.o: boot/bootsect.s
$(AS86) -o $@ $<
#生成bootsect.s
boot/bootsect.s: boot/bootsect.S $(CONFIGURE) include/linux/config.h Makefile
$(CPP) -traditional $(SVGA_MODE) $(RAMDISK) $< -o $@
#生成zSystem目标
zBoot/zSystem: zBoot/*.c zBoot/*.S tools/zSystem
$(MAKE) -C zBoot
#生成映像文件
zImage: $(CONFIGURE) boot/bootsect boot/setup zBoot/zSystem tools/build
tools/build boot/bootsect boot/setup zBoot/zSystem $(ROOT_DEV) > zImage
sync
#将映像文件写入磁盘
zdisk: zImage
dd bs=8192 if=zImage of=/dev/fd0
#生成zlilo
zlilo: $(CONFIGURE) zImage
if [ -f /vmlinuz ]; then mv /vmlinuz /vmlinuz.old; fi
if [ -f /zSystem.map ]; then mv /zSystem.map /zSystem.old; fi
cat zImage > /vmlinuz
cp zSystem.map /
if [ -x /sbin/lilo ]; then /sbin/lilo; else /etc/lilo/install; fi
#创建映像文件
tools/zSystem: boot/head.o init/main.o tools/version.o linuxsubdirs
$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -Ttext 100000 boot/head.o init/main.o tools/version.o
$(ARCHIVES)
$(FILESYSTEMS)
$(DRIVERS)
$(LIBS)
-o tools/zSystem
nm tools/zSystem | grep -v '(compiled)|(.o$$)|( a )' |
sort > zSystem.map
#查找相应的子目录,进入执行make
fs: dummy
$(MAKE) linuxsubdirs SUBDIRS=fs
#查找相应的子目录,进入执行make
lib: dummy
$(MAKE) linuxsubdirs SUBDIRS=lib
#查找相应的子目录,进入执行make
mm: dummy
$(MAKE) linuxsubdirs SUBDIRS=mm
#查找相应的子目录,进入执行make
ipc: dummy
$(MAKE) linuxsubdirs SUBDIRS=ipc
#查找相应的子目录,进入执行make
kernel: dummy
$(MAKE) linuxsubdirs SUBDIRS=kernel
#查找相应的子目录,进入执行make
drivers: dummy
$(MAKE) linuxsubdirs SUBDIRS=drivers
#查找相应的子目录,进入执行make
net: dummy
$(MAKE) linuxsubdirs SUBDIRS=net
#清除目标
clean:
rm -f kernel/ksyms.lst
rm -f core `find . -name '*.[oas]' -print`
rm -f core `find . -name 'core' -print`
rm -f zImage zSystem.map tools/zSystem tools/system
rm -f Image System.map boot/bootsect boot/setup
rm -f zBoot/zSystem zBoot/xtract zBoot/piggyback
rm -f .tmp* drivers/sound/configure
rm -f init/*.o tools/build boot/*.o tools/*.o
#首先执行make mrproper,会先执行上一步骤清除工作
mrproper: clean
#在执行以下命令时,会先执行上一步骤
#删除include/linux/autoconf.h tools/version.h这两个文件,首次执行的时候还未曾生成这两个头文件
rm -f include/linux/autoconf.h tools/version.h
#删除drivers/sound/local.h,首次执行的时候还未曾生成这个头文件
rm -f drivers/sound/local.h
#删除.version .config* config.old,首次执行的时候还未曾生成这三个头文件
rm -f .version .config* config.old
#删除.depend,首次执行的时候还未曾生成这三个头文件
rm -f .depend `find . -name .depend -print`
#执行distclean,需要依赖mrproper
distclean: mrproper
#备份backup命令,依赖mrproper
backup: mrproper
cd .. && tar cf - linux | gzip -9 > backup.gz
sync
#cc -M main.c
depend dep:
touch tools/version.h
for i in init/*.c;do echo -n "init/";$(CPP) -M $$i;done > .tmpdepend
for i in tools/*.c;do echo -n "tools/";$(CPP) -M $$i;done >> .tmpdepend
set -e; for i in $(SUBDIRS); do $(MAKE) -C $$i dep; done
rm -f tools/version.h
mv .tmpdepend .depend
#当我们用“@”字符在命令行前,那么,这个命令将不被make显示出来
#如果定义了CONFIGURATION这个宏,意味着有些文件不存在,需要执行make" $(CONFIGURATION)"生成
#必要的文件
ifdef CONFIGURATION
..$(CONFIGURATION):
@echo
@echo "You have a bad or nonexistent" .$(CONFIGURATION) ": running 'make" $(CONFIGURATION)"'"
@echo
$(MAKE) $(CONFIGURATION)
@echo
@echo "Successful. Try re-making (ignore the error that follows)"
@echo
exit 1
#dummy目标依赖..$(CONFIGURATION),正常时应该是空值,否则产生定义的值,则后续执行时会报错
dummy: ..$(CONFIGURATION)
else
dummy:
endif
#
# Leave these dummy entries for now to tell people that they are going away..
#
#不支持以下命令,以相应的压缩命令代替
lilo:
@echo
@echo Uncompressed kernel images no longer supported. Use
@echo "make zlilo" instead.
@echo
@exit 1
Image:
@echo
@echo Uncompressed kernel images no longer supported. Use
@echo "make zImage" instead.
@echo
@exit 1
disk:
@echo
@echo Uncompressed kernel images no longer supported. Use
@echo "make zdisk" instead.
@echo
@exit 1