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  • Spring学习(五)Spring和Mybatis的整合

    1、前言

    在整合之前、要搞清楚是谁整合谁、后续会学到很多整合的例子。在这里、是Spring整合Mybatis、Spring中集成了很多关于Mybatis中一些关键类的jar包、通过这些、可以更加方便的联系Mybatis和数据库之间的关系。以前、Mybatis操作数据库的思路是这样的SqlSessionFactory -> SqlSession ->StudentMapper ->CRUD。可以发现 ,MyBatis最终是通过SqlSessionFactory来操作数据库。Spring整合MyBatis 其实就是 将MyBatis的SqlSessionFactory 交给Spring

    2、项目骨架


    3、步骤

    1、下载相关的jar包

    点击我下载


    2、创建实体类和表

    3、配置MyBatis配置文件conf.xml

    其实里面没用到啥东西、单纯需要配一下。

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE configuration
            PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
            "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
    <configuration>
    
        <!--   数据库信息  -->
        <!--  加载映射文件  -->
    <!--    <mappers>-->
    <!--        <mapper resource="com/feng/mapper/studentMapper.xml"></mapper>-->
    <!--    </mappers>-->
    </configuration>
    

    4、通过mapper.xml将 类、表建立映射关系

    studentMapper

    package com.feng.mapper;
    
    import com.feng.enetity.Student;
    
    public interface StudentMapper {
        public void addStudent(Student student);
    }
    
    

    studentMapper.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper
            PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
            "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    
    <!--namespace:该mapper.xml映射文件的唯一标识-->
    <mapper namespace="com.feng.mapper.StudentMapper">
    
        <select id="queryStudentByStuNo" parameterType="int" resultType="com.feng.enetity.Student">
            select * from student where stuno = #{stuNo}
        </select>
        
        <insert id="addStudent" parameterType="com.feng.enetity.Student">
            insert into student(stuno, stuname, stuage) values(#{stuNo},#{stuName},#{stuAge})
        </insert>
    </mapper>
    

    5、Spring管理SqlSessionFactory

    之前使用MyBatis: conf.xml ->SqlSessionFacotry .现在整合的时候,需要通过Spring管理SqlSessionFacotry ,因此 产生qlSessionFacotry 所需要的数据库信息 不在放入conf.xml,而需要放入spring配置文件中配置Spring配置文件(applicationContext.xml).
    applicationContext.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
        <!-- 加载db.properties文件 -->
        <bean id="config" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PreferencesPlaceholderConfigurer">
            <property name="locations">
                <array>
                    <value>classpath:db.properties</value>
                </array>
            </property>
        </bean>
    
        <!--    配置数据库信息(替代mybatis的conf.xml)    -->
        <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
            <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"></property>
            <property name="url" value="${url}"></property>
            <property name="username" value="${username}"></property>
            <property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
        </bean>
    
        <!--  在SpringIoc容器中创建Mybatis核心类SqlSessionFactory  -->
        <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
            <!-- 加载Mybatis配置文件 -->
            <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:conf.xml"></property>
            <!-- 加载mapper.xml路径 -->
            <property name="mapperLocations" value="com/feng/mapper/*.xml"></property>
        </bean>
    
        <bean id="studentMapper" class="com.feng.dao.impl.StudentDaoImpl">
            <!--将Spring配置的sqlSessionFactory 对象交给mapper(dao)-->
            <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
        </bean>
        <bean id="studentService" class="com.feng.service.impl.StudentServiceImpl">
            <property name="studentMapper" ref="studentMapper"></property>
        </bean>
    
    </beans>
    

    6、使用Spring-Mybatis整合产物开发程序

    目标:通过spring产生mybatis最终操作需要的 动态mapper对象(StudentMapper对象)、Spring产生 动态mapper对象 有3种方法:
    a.第一种方式
    DAO层实现类继承 SqlSessionDaoSupport类SqlSessionDaoSupport类提供了一个属性 SqlSession
    b.第二种方式
    就是省略掉 第一种方式的 实现类、直接MyBatis提供的 Mapper实现类:org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean 。缺点:每个mapper都需要一个配置一次
    c.第三种方式
    批量配置 实现类
    注:本文用的是第一种方式。

    7、三层架构实现

    1、Dao层

    StudentDaoImpl

    package com.feng.dao.impl;
    
    import com.feng.mapper.StudentMapper;
    import com.feng.enetity.Student;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
    import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;
    
    public class StudentDaoImpl extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements StudentMapper {
        @Override
        public void addStudent(Student student) {
            SqlSession session = super.getSqlSession();
            StudentMapper stuDao = session.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
            stuDao.addStudent(student);
        }
    }
    
    

    2、Service层

    1、接口IStudentService

    package com.feng.service;
    
    import com.feng.enetity.Student;
    
    public interface IStudentService {
        public void addStudent(Student student);
    }
    

    2、实现类StudentServiceImpl

    package com.feng.service.impl;
    
    import com.feng.enetity.Student;
    import com.feng.mapper.StudentMapper;
    import com.feng.service.IStudentService;
    
    public class StudentServiceImpl implements IStudentService {
        private StudentMapper studentMapper;
    
        public void setStudentMapper(StudentMapper studentMapper) {
            this.studentMapper = studentMapper;
        }
    
        @Override
        public void addStudent(Student student) {
            // 调用Dao
            studentMapper.addStudent(student);
        }
    }
    

    3、数据库配置db.properties

    driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xiao?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
    username=root
    password=123456
    

    4、测试

    1、Test

    package com.feng.test;
    
    import com.feng.enetity.Student;
    import com.feng.service.IStudentService;
    import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
    import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
    
    public class Test {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
            IStudentService studentService = (IStudentService)context.getBean("studentService");
            Student student = new Student();
            student.setStuNo(4);
            student.setStuAge(81);
            student.setStuName("xiaofeng1");
            studentService.addStudent(student);
        }
    }
    
    

    5、总结

    借助Spring相关的jar包、极大的简化了Mybatis的操作、为后续的开发简便了很多步骤。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaofrank/p/14454947.html
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