mysql> SHOW GLOBAL STATUS LIKE 'innodb%read%'; +---------------------------------------+---------+ | Variable_name | Value | +---------------------------------------+---------+ | Innodb_buffer_pool_read_ahead_rnd | 0 | | Innodb_buffer_pool_read_ahead | 0 | | Innodb_buffer_pool_read_ahead_evicted | 0 | | Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests | 612 | | Innodb_buffer_pool_reads | 179 | | Innodb_data_pending_reads | 0 | | Innodb_data_read | 5115904 | | Innodb_data_reads | 189 | | Innodb_pages_read | 178 | | Innodb_rows_read | 0 | +---------------------------------------+---------+ 10 rows in set (0.00 sec) #多核CPU innodb_read_io_threads innodb_write_io_threads #内存 缓冲池命中率= Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests/( Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests+Innodb_buffer_pool_read_ahead+Innodb_buffer_pool_reads) 平均每次读取字节数 Innodb_data_read/Innodb_data_reads Innodb_data_reads:表示从物理磁盘读取页的次数 Innodb_buffer_pool_read_ahead：预读的次数 Innodb_buffer_pool_read_ahead_evicted：预读的页，但是没有被读取就从缓冲池中被替换的页的数量，一般用来判断预读的频率 Innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests：从缓冲池中读取页的次数 Innodb_data_read：一共读取的字节数 Innodb_data_reads：发起读取请求的次数，每次读取可能需要读取多个页