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- Install MongoDB Community Edition on Ubuntu
Install MongoDB Community Edition on Ubuntu
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Overview
Use this tutorial to install MongoDB Community Edition on LTS Ubuntu Linux systems from .deb packages. While Ubuntu includes its own MongoDB packages, the official MongoDB Community Edition packages are generally more up-to-date.
PLATFORM SUPPORT
MongoDB only provides packages for 64-bit LTS (long-term support) Ubuntu releases. For example, 12.04 LTS (precise), 14.04 LTS (trusty), 16.04 LTS (xenial), and so on. These packages may work with other Ubuntu releases, however, they are not supported.
PACKAGE UPDATES REQUIRED ON UBUNTU 16.04 FOR IBM POWER SYSTEMS
Due to a lock elision bug present in older versions of the glibc package on Ubuntu 16.04 for POWER, you must upgrade the glibc package to at least glibc 2.23-0ubuntu5 before running MongoDB. Systems with older versions of the glibc package will experience database server crashes and misbehavior due to random memory corruption, and are unsuitable for production deployments of MongoDB
Packages
MongoDB provides officially supported packages in their own repository. This repository contains the following packages:
| Package Name | Description |
|---|---|
mongodb-org |
A metapackage that will automatically install the four component packages listed below. |
mongodb-org-server |
Contains the mongod daemon and associated configuration and init scripts. |
mongodb-org-mongos |
Contains the mongos daemon. |
mongodb-org-shell |
Contains the mongo shell. |
mongodb-org-tools |
Contains the following MongoDB tools: mongoimport bsondump, mongodump,mongoexport, mongofiles, mongooplog, mongoperf, mongorestore, mongostat, and mongotop. |
The mongodb-org-server package provides an initialization script that starts mongod with the/etc/mongod.conf configuration file.
See Run MongoDB Community Edition for details on using this initialization script.
These packages conflict with the mongodb, mongodb-server, and mongodb-clients packages provided by Ubuntu.
The default /etc/mongod.conf configuration file supplied by the packages have bind_ip set to127.0.0.1 by default. Modify this setting as needed for your environment before initializing a replica set.
Install MongoDB Community Edition
NOTE
To install a different version of MongoDB, please refer to that version’s documentation. For example, see version 3.2.
MongoDB only provides packages for 64-bit LTS (long-term support) Ubuntu releases. For example, 12.04 LTS (precise), 14.04 LTS (trusty), 16.04 LTS (xenial), and so on. These packages may work with other Ubuntu releases, however, they are not supported.
Import the public key used by the package management system.
The Ubuntu package management tools (i.e. dpkg and apt) ensure package consistency and authenticity by requiring that distributors sign packages with GPG keys. Issue the following command to import the MongoDB public GPG Key:
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv 0C49F3730359A14518585931BC711F9BA15703C6
Create a list file for MongoDB.
Create the /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-3.4.list list file using the command appropriate for your version of Ubuntu:
- Ubuntu 12.04
-
echo "deb [ arch=amd64 ] http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu precise/mongodb-org/3.4 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-3.4.list - Ubuntu 14.04
-
echo "deb [ arch=amd64 ] http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu trusty/mongodb-org/3.4 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-3.4.list - Ubuntu 16.04
-
echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/3.4 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-3.4.list
Reload local package database.
Issue the following command to reload the local package database:
sudo apt-get update
Install the MongoDB packages.
Install the latest stable version of MongoDB.
Issue the following command:
sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org
Run MongoDB Community Edition
Most Unix-like operating systems limit the system resources that a session may use. These limits may negatively impact MongoDB operation. See UNIX ulimit Settings for more information.
The MongoDB instance stores its data files in /var/lib/mongodb and its log files in /var/log/mongodbby default, and runs using the mongodb user account. You can specify alternate log and data file directories in/etc/mongod.conf. See systemLog.path and storage.dbPath for additional information.
If you change the user that runs the MongoDB process, you must modify the access control rights to the/var/lib/mongodb and /var/log/mongodb directories to give this user access to these directories.
Verify that MongoDB has started successfully
Verify that the mongod process has started successfully by checking the contents of the log file at/var/log/mongodb/mongod.log for a line reading
[initandlisten] waiting for connections on port <port>
where <port> is the port configured in /etc/mongod.conf, 27017 by default.
Stop MongoDB.
As needed, you can stop the mongod process by issuing the following command:
sudo service mongod stop
Begin using MongoDB.
To help you start using MongoDB, MongoDB provides Getting Started Guides in various driver editions. See Getting Started for the available editions.
Before deploying MongoDB in a production environment, consider the Production Notes document.
Later, to stop MongoDB, press Control+C in the terminal where the mongod instance is running.
Uninstall MongoDB Community Edition
To completely remove MongoDB from a system, you must remove the MongoDB applications themselves, the configuration files, and any directories containing data and logs. The following section guides you through the necessary steps.
WARNING
This process will completely remove MongoDB, its configuration, and all databases. This process is not reversible, so ensure that all of your configuration and data is backed up before proceeding.
Remove Packages.
Remove any MongoDB packages that you had previously installed.
sudo apt-get purge mongodb-org*
Remove Data Directories.
Remove MongoDB databases and log files.
sudo rm -r /var/log/mongodb
sudo rm -r /var/lib/mongodb