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  • python BeautifulSoup4

     source form  http://www.bkjia.com/ASPjc/908009.html

    昨天把传说中的BeautifulSoup4装上了,还没有装好的童鞋,请看本人的上一篇博客:

    Python3 Win7安装 BeautifulSoup,按照里面简单的步骤就可以把BeautifulSoup装上啦,很简单的,表害怕

    装好BeautifulSoup4之后,就让我们来好好享受这碗BeautifulSoup吧,哈哈

    入门:

    下面就来介绍一下BeautifulSoup吧,BeautifulSoup是一个可以从HTML或XML文件中提取数据的 Python库.它能够通过你喜欢的转换器实现惯用的文档导航,查找,修改文档的方式.Beautiful Soup会帮你节省数小时甚至数天的工作时间

    在你知道有BeautifulSoup这货之前,如果你从一个文本中提取出自己想要的东西,那么估计你应该使用re模块,但先在如果给 你一个HTML文件让你提取出一些关键信息,如果再使用re模块,虽然也可以把信息提取出来,但是捏,你可能会绞尽脑汁苦思冥想查阅好多资料,现在,我们 有了BeautifulSoup,一切变得超级简单起来,对,就是这么简单

    实践:

    学习bs4最好的还是查看bs4的官方文档,有中文版的哦,猛点这里官方文档,看起来会很快,笔者花了大概一个下午的时间,把bs4的官方文档看了一遍,顺手也写了写里面的示例程序,如果你没多少时间的话,看看我下面的代码,估计你会很快上手的,相信我 (*^_^*) 


    __author__ = 'MrChen'
    
    from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
    #这是示例
    html_doc = """
    <html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
    <body>
    <p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>
    
    <p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
    <a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
    <a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
    <a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
    and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>
    
    <p class="story">...</p>
    """
    #初始化,实例化一个BeautifulSoup对象,参数可以是一个字符串,也可以是一个打开的文件比如open('mydoc.html')
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html_doc)
    
    print(soup.title)
    #输出:<title>The Dormouse's story</title>
    
    print(soup.title.parent)
    #输出:<head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
    
    print(soup.title.parent.parent)
    #输出:
    #<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
    #<body>
    #<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>
    #<p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
    #<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
    #<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/lacie" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
    #<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
    #and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>
    #<p class="story">...</p>
    #</body></html>
    
    print(soup.title.name)
    #输出:title
    
    print(soup.title.parent.name)
    #输出:head
    
    print(soup.title.parent.parent.name)
    #输出:html
    
    print(soup.p)
    #输出:<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>
    
    print(soup.p['class'])
    #输出:['title']
    
    print(soup.a)
    #输出:<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">Elsie</a>
    
    print(soup.find_all('a'))
    #输出:
    #[<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="link1">Elsie</a>,
    # <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/lacie" id="link2">Lacie</a>,
    # <a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a>]
    
    print(soup.find(id = 'link3'))
    #输出:<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/tillie" id="link3">Tillie</a>
    
    for link in soup.find_all('a'):
        print(link.get('href'))
    #输出:
    # http://example.com/elsie
    # http://example.com/lacie
    # http://example.com/tillie
    
    print(soup.getText())
    #输出:
    # The Dormouse's story
    #
    # The Dormouse's story
    # Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
    # Elsie,
    # Lacie and
    # Tillie;
    # and they lived at the bottom of a well.
    # ...
    
    print('all tags : <<<<<<')
    for tag in soup.find_all(True):
        print(tag.name)
    #输出:
    #html
    #head
    #title
    #body
    #p
    #b
    #p
    #a
    #a
    #a
    #p
    

    怎使用python+beautifulsoup获取img中alt的中文信息

    你好:
    请看下面代码:
    from bs4 import BeautifulSouphtml="你的地址"soup= BeautifulSoup(html)trs=soup.findAll("img")length=len(trs)for i in range(length): print trs[i].attrs["alt"]记得采纳哦!

     

    python使用BeautifulSoup解析html出现的问题

    用这两个参数:findAll('div',{'class':'content'})

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaojikuaipao/p/beautiful_soup.html
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