本次内容:DateFormat类
1、DateFormat类
1 package array; 2 /** 3 * 时间和字符串之间的转化 4 */ 5 import java.text.DateFormat; 6 import java.text.ParseException; 7 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; 8 import java.util.Date; 9 10 public class dateformat { 11 public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException 12 { 13 DateFormat d=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); 14 Date t=new Date(123); 15 String str=d.format(t);//将时间对象按照格式化字符串,转换成字符串 16 System.out.println(str); 17 System.out.println("###################"); 18 String str1="1977,7,7"; 19 DateFormat d1=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy,MM,dd");//此处字符串格式必须和前面的字符串格式一致,或前面的字符串按此格式定义 20 Date t1=d1.parse(str1);//将相应格式的字符串转换成时间 21 System.out.println(t1); 22 } 23 }
运行结果:
1970-01-01
###################
Thu Jul 07 00:00:00 CST 1977
2、Calendar类
1 package array; 2 /** 3 * 此时日历类及日期计算 4 */ 5 import java.util.Calendar; 6 import java.util.Date; 7 import java.util.GregorianCalendar; 8 9 public class gregorian { 10 public static void main(String[] args) 11 { 12 Calendar c=new GregorianCalendar(); 13 c.set(2001,1,1,12,12,12); 14 Date d=c.getTime(); 15 System.out.println(d); 16 System.out.println(c.getTime()); 17 System.out.println("###################"); 18 Calendar c1=new GregorianCalendar(); 19 c1.set(Calendar.YEAR, 2014); 20 c1.set(Calendar.MONTH,5); 21 c1.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,1); 22 System.out.println(c1.getTime()); 23 System.out.println(c1.get(Calendar.MONTH)); 24 System.out.println("###################"); 25 c1.add(Calendar.MONTH,1);//月份加1 26 System.out.println(c1.get(Calendar.MONTH)); 27 c1.add(Calendar.MONTH,-1);//月份减1 28 System.out.println(c1.get(Calendar.MONTH)); 29 } 30 }
运行结果:
Thu Feb 01 12:12:12 CST 2001
Thu Feb 01 12:12:12 CST 2001
###################
Sun Jun 01 10:56:52 CST 2014
5
###################
6
5
3、一个可视化日历练习:
1 package array; 2 3 import java.text.DateFormat; 4 import java.text.ParseException; 5 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; 6 import java.util.Calendar; 7 import java.util.Date; 8 import java.util.GregorianCalendar; 9 import java.util.Scanner; 10 11 12 public class visualcalendar { 13 public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException 14 { 15 System.out.println("请输入日期(格式为某年-某月-某日):"); 16 Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in); 17 String str=input.nextLine(); 18 DateFormat df=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); 19 Date d=df.parse(str); 20 Calendar c=new GregorianCalendar(); 21 c.setTime(d); 22 int currentday=c.get(Calendar.DATE); 23 c.set(Calendar.DATE, 1); 24 System.out.println(c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)); 25 System.out.println(c.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DATE)); 26 System.out.println("日 一 二 三 四 五 六"); 27 int day=c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK); 28 int max=c.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DATE); 29 int i,j; 30 for(j=0;j<(day-1);j++) 31 { 32 System.out.print(" "); 33 } 34 for(i=1;i<=max;i++) 35 { 36 System.out.print(i); 37 if(i==currentday) 38 { 39 System.out.print("*"); 40 } 41 System.out.print(' '); 42 int grade=c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK); 43 if(grade==Calendar.SATURDAY) 44 System.out.println(); 45 c.add(Calendar.DATE, 1); 46 } 47 } 48 }
运行结果: