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  • 多测师课堂010_mysql之三表(001)高级讲师肖sir

    -- 表结构:
    -- Student学生表(学号、姓名、性别、年龄、编辑)
    -- Course课程表(编号、课程名称)
    -- sc选课表(选课编号、学号、课程编号、成绩)
    -- (1)写一个SQL语句,查询选修了“计算机原理”的学生学号和姓名
    -- (2)写一个SQL语句,查询“小明”同学选修的课程名称
    #(3)写一个SQL语句,查询选修了5门课程的学生学号和姓名

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     建表语句:
    drop table student ;

    create table student(
    stu_no int,
    stu_name varchar(10),
    sex char(1),
    age int(3),
    edit varchar(20) )
    DEFAULT charset=utf8;
    insert into student values
    (1,'wang','男',21,'hello'),
    (2,'小明','女',22,'haha2'),
    (3,'hu','女',23,'haha3'),
    (4,'li','男',25,'haha4');

    create table course(
    c_no int,
    c_name varchar(10)
    )
    DEFAULT charset=utf8;
    insert into course values
    (1,'计算机原理'),
    (2,'java'),
    (3,'c'),
    (4,'php'),
    (5,'py');

    #rop table sc;
    create table sc(
    sc_no int,
    stu_no int,
    c_no int,
    score int(3))
    DEFAULT charset=utf8;
    insert into sc values
    (1,1,1,80),
    (2,2,2,90),
    (3,2,1,85),
    (4,2,3,70),
    (5,2,4,95),
    (6,2,5,89);

    select * from sc ;
    select * from student ;
    select * from course ;

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    表的内容:sc选修表

     student学生表 

    course课程表

     

    三表合表图:

     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    三表:

    格式一:select   *  from   a, b, c where a.id=c.id and b.no=c.no

    例题:

    select a.stu_no,a.stu_name from  student a,course b,sc c where a.stu_no=c.stu_no and b.c_no=c.c_no and c_name='计算机原理';

    格式二:select * from  a,b where a.id=b.id and b.no =(SELECT c_no from c where 条件);

    例题:先找一个1表的条件,在合并23表用1表的结果做条件

    select student.stu_no,stu_name from student,sc where student.stu_no=sc.stu_no and sc.c_no =(SELECT c_no from course where c_name='计算机原理');

    格式三:select  *  from   a  inner  join  b  on  a.id=b.id  inner  Join  c  on   b.no=c.no ;

    格式四:select  *  from   a  left  join  b  on  a.id=b.id  left    Join  c  on   b.no=c.no ;

    格式五:select  *  from   a  right  join  b  on  a.id=b.id  right    Join  c  on   b.no=c.no ;

     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    练习:

    -- (1)写一个SQL语句,查询选修了“计算机原理”的学生学号和姓名 
    -- (2)写一个SQL语句,查询“小明”同学选修的课程名称
    #(3)写一个SQL语句,查询选修了5门课程的学生学号和姓名

    第一题:

    方法一:

    select s.stu_no ,s.stu_name from student s ,sc,course c where s.stu_no=sc.stu_no and sc.c_no=c.c_no and c.c_name='计算机原理';

    方法二:

    select s.stu_no,s.stu_name from student s ,sc where s.stu_no=sc.stu_no and sc.c_no=(select c_no from course where c_name='计算机原理');

    方法三:

    select stu_no, stu_name from student where stu_no in (select stu_no from sc where c_no=(select c_no from course where c_name='计算机原理'));

    方法四:

    select stu_no,stu_name from student where stu_no in(select stu_no from course inner join sc on course.c_no=sc.c_no where c_name="计算机原理");

    方法五: innere  join   

    select student.stu_no,stu_name from student inner join sc on student.stu_no=sc.stu_no INNER JOIN course on sc.c_no=course.c_no where c_name='计算机原理';

    方法六:left  join   


    select student.stu_no,stu_name from student left join sc on student.stu_no=sc.stu_no left JOIN course on sc.c_no=course.c_no where c_name='计算机原理';

    方法七: right  join

    select student.stu_no,stu_name from student right join sc on student.stu_no=sc.stu_no right JOIN course on sc.c_no=course.c_no where c_name='计算机原理';

    第二题:

    方法一:

    select course.c_name from course ,sc where course.c_no=sc.c_no and sc.stu_no=(select stu_no from student where stu_name="小明" );

    方法二:

    select w.c_name from (select stu_name,c_name from student,sc,course where student.stu_no=sc.stu_no and sc.c_no=course.c_no) w where w.stu_name='小明';

    方法三:

    select c_name from course where c_no in (select c_no from student inner join sc on student.stu_no=sc.stu_no where stu_name="小明");

    方法四:

    select c.c_name from student s ,sc, course c  where s.stu_no=sc.stu_no and sc.c_no=c.c_no and stu_name='小明';

    方法五:

    select c_name from course where c_no  in(select c_no from sc where stu_no=(select stu_no from student where stu_name ='小明'));

     备注:c_no是选修课程1,2,3,4,5 表示5门,2表示stu_no 学生号;

    第三题:

    方法一:

    select s.stu_no ,s.stu_name from student s ,sc, course c where s.stu_no=sc.stu_no and c.c_no=sc.c_no group by stu_name having count(stu_name)=5;

    方法二:

    select w.stu_no,w.stu_name from (select student.stu_no,stu_name from student,sc,course where student.stu_no=sc.stu_no and sc.c_no=course.c_no) w group by w.stu_name having count(w.stu_name)=5;

    方法三:

    select student.stu_no,student.stu_name from student ,
    (select s1.stu_no,count(s1.stu_no) c from sc s1 right join student s2 on s1.stu_no=s2.stu_no
    group by s1.stu_no having count(s1.stu_no)=5)h where
    student.stu_no=h.stu_no;

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaolehua/p/14005636.html
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