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  • varnish应用

    Nginx+Varnish+基本业务

    ngnix nginx.conf配置文件

    user  root;
    worker_processes  1;
    
    error_log  logs/error.log crit;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
    #error_log  logs/error.log  info;
    
    pid        logs/nginx.pid;
    
    
    events {
            use epoll;
        worker_connections  1024;
    }
    
    
    http {
        include       mime.types;
        include                ccproxy.conf;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
        log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                          '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                          '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    
        access_log  logs/access.log  main;
            
            server_names_hash_bucket_size     256;
            client_body_buffer_size      128k;
            client_header_buffer_size    8k;
            client_max_body_size            50m;
            client_header_timeout        1m;
            client_body_timeout                1m;
            large_client_header_buffers 4 8k;
            
            
            send_timeout        3m;
        
        sendfile        on;
        tcp_nopush     on;
    
        #keepalive_timeout  0;
        keepalive_timeout  120;
            tcp_nodelay                    on;
        
        gzip  on;
        gzip_min_length        1k;
        gzip_buffers            4 16k;
        gzip_http_version    1.1;
        gzip_comp_level        2;
        gzip_types    text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
        gzip_vary on;
    
            upstream cctest1.com {
                server 127.0.0.1:8080 weight=5;
                server 127.0.0.1:9080 weight=5;
            }
            
            upstream cctest2.com {
                server 127.0.0.1:1111;
            }
    
    
        server {
            listen       80;
            server_name  ccserver1;
    
            #charset koi8-r;
    
            access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    
                    index index.html index.htm index.jsp;
                    root /usr/common/apache-tomcat-7.0.78_1/webapps/ROOT/;
                    
                    
                    #location ~* ^/arch1/.*.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|swf|ico)$ {
                    #    root /usr/common/apache-tomcat-7.0.78_1/webapps;
                    #}
                    
                    #location ~* ^/arch1/.*.(html|htm|js|css)$ {
                    #    root /usr/common/apache-tomcat-7.0.78_1/webapps;
                    #}
                    
                    #location ~* .*.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|swf|ico)$ {
                    #    if (-f $request_filename) {
                    #        #expires   15d;
                    #        break;
                    #    }
                    #}
                    
                    #location ~* .*.(html|htm|js|css)$ {
                    #    if (-f $request_filename) {
                    #        #expires   1d;
                    #    }
                    #}
                    
            #location / {
            #        proxy_pass    http://cctest1.com;
            
            #}
            
            location / {
                    proxy_pass    http://cctest2.com;
            
            }
    
            #error_page  404              /404.html;
    
            # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
            #
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
                internal;
                root errors/html;
            }
    
            # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
            #
            #location ~ .php$ {
            #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
            #}
    
            # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
            #
            #location ~ .php$ {
            #    root           html;
            #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
            #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            #    include        fastcgi_params;
            #}
    
            # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
            # concurs with nginx's one
            #
            #location ~ /.ht {
            #    deny  all;
            #}
        }
    
    
        # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       8000;
        #    listen       somename:8080;
        #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;
    
        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}
    
    
        # HTTPS server
        #
        #server {
        #    listen       443 ssl;
        #    server_name  localhost;
    
        #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
        #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
    
        #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    
        #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
    
        #    location / {
        #        root   html;
        #        index  index.html index.htm;
        #    }
        #}
    
    }

    varnish default.vcl文件

    # This is a basic VCL configuration file for varnish.  See the vcl(7)
    # man page for details on VCL syntax and semantics.
    # 
    # Default backend definition.  Set this to point to your content
    # server.
    # 
    
    import std;
    
     backend b1 {
         .host = "127.0.0.1";
         .port = "8080";
         .connect_timeout = 1s;
         .first_byte_timeout = 5s;
         .between_bytes_timeout = 2s;
         .max_connections=1000;
         .probe = { .url = "/index.jsp";
                                    .timeout = 0.3 s;
                                    .window = 8; //要检查后端服务器的次数
                                    .threshold = 3; //.window里面要有多少polls成功就认为后端是健康的
                                    .initial = 3; //当varnish启动的时候,要确保多少个probe正常
                                }
         
     }
     
      backend b2 {
         .host = "127.0.0.1";
         .port = "9080";
         .connect_timeout = 1s;
         .first_byte_timeout = 5s;
         .between_bytes_timeout = 2s;
         .max_connections=1000;
         .probe = { .url = "/index.jsp";
                                    .timeout = 0.3 s;
                                    .window = 8; //要检查后端服务器的次数
                                    .threshold = 3; //.window里面要有多少polls成功就认为后端是健康的
                                    .initial = 3; //当varnish启动的时候,要确保多少个probe正常
                                }
         
     }
     
     director d1 round-robin {
            
        {
            .backend = b1;//引用已经存在的backend
            
        } 
        
        {
            .backend = b2;
            
        }
    }
     
     acl purgeallow {
          "127.0.0.1";
     }
     
     sub vcl_recv {
     
             set req.backend = d1;
             set req.grace    =50s;
             if (! req.backend.healthy) { 
                 set req.grace = 5m;
            } else { 
                set req.grace = 15s;
            }
             
             if(req.request =="PURGE") {
                 if(!client.ip ~ purgeallow){
                         error 405 "not allowed";
                     }
                     return(lookup);
             }
     
             if(req.request =="GET" && req.url ~ ".(css|htm|html|js|jpg|png|gif|swf|flv|ico|jpeg)$"){
                 unset req.http.cookie;
             }
     
             
         if (req.restarts == 0) {
         if (req.http.x-forwarded-for) {
             set req.http.X-Forwarded-For =
             req.http.X-Forwarded-For + ", " + client.ip;
         } else {
             set req.http.X-Forwarded-For = client.ip;
         }
         }
         
         if( req.request =="GET" && ((req.url ~ "(?i).*/toLogin")||(req.url ~ "(?i).*/toIndex")||(req.url ~ "(?i).*/toGoodsDesc/.*"))){
                 return (lookup);
             }
         
         
         if (req.request != "GET" &&
           req.request != "HEAD" &&
           req.request != "PUT" &&
           req.request != "POST" &&
           req.request != "TRACE" &&
           req.request != "OPTIONS" &&
           req.request != "DELETE") {
             /* Non-RFC2616 or CONNECT which is weird. */
             return (pipe);
         }
         if (req.request != "GET" && req.request != "HEAD") {
             /* We only deal with GET and HEAD by default */
             return (pass);
         }
         if (req.http.Authorization || req.http.Cookie) {
             /* Not cacheable by default */
             return (pass);
         }
         return (lookup);
     }
    # 
     sub vcl_pipe {
    #     # Note that only the first request to the backend will have
    #     # X-Forwarded-For set.  If you use X-Forwarded-For and want to
    #     # have it set for all requests, make sure to have:
    #     # set bereq.http.connection = "close";
    #     # here.  It is not set by default as it might break some broken web
    #     # applications, like IIS with NTLM authentication.
         return (pipe);
     }
    # 
     sub vcl_pass {
         return (pass);
     }
    # 
     sub vcl_hash {
         
         hash_data(req.url);
         std.log("url hash! the url=" + req.url);
         
         #if (req.http.host) {
         #    hash_data(req.http.host);
         #} else {
         #    hash_data(server.ip);
         #}
         return (hash);
     }
    # 
     sub vcl_hit {
         return (deliver);
     }
    # 
     sub vcl_miss {
         return (fetch);
     }
    # 
     sub vcl_fetch {
         
              set beresp.grace=30m;
              
              if(req.request =="GET" && req.url ~ ".(css|html|htm|js|jpg|png|gif|swf|flv|ico|jpeg)$"){
                     set beresp.ttl =1d;
                 }
             
             if(req.url ~ "(?i).*/toIndex"){
                     set beresp.ttl =3m;
                     return(deliver);
                 }
              
               if((req.url ~ "(?i).*/toGoodsDesc/.*")||(req.url ~ "(?i).*/toLogin")){
                     set beresp.ttl =2h;
                     return(deliver);
                 }
              
         if (beresp.ttl <= 0s ||
             beresp.http.Set-Cookie ||
             beresp.http.Vary == "*") {
    #         /*
    #          * Mark as "Hit-For-Pass" for the next 2 minutes
    #          */
                     set beresp.ttl = 120 s;
                     return (hit_for_pass);
         }
         
         if( beresp.http.Pragma ~ "no-cache" || 
             beresp.http.Cache-Control ~ "no-cache" ||
             beresp.http.Cache-Control ~ "private" ){
                 return(deliver);
             }
             
             if(beresp.status ==404 || beresp.status ==300){
                 error 404;
             }
             
         return (deliver);
     }
     
     sub vcl_deliver {
     
              if(obj.hits >0){
                     set resp.http.X-Cache ="cached";
                 }else{
                     set resp.http.X-Cache ="uncached";
                 }
         
         return (deliver);
     }
     
     sub vcl_error {
         set obj.http.Content-Type = "text/html; charset=utf-8";
         set obj.http.Retry-After = "5";
         synthetic {"
     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
     <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
      "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
     <html>
       <head>
         <title>"} + obj.status + " " + obj.response + {"</title>
       </head>
       <body>
         <h1>Error "} + obj.status + " " + obj.response + {"</h1>
         <p>"} + obj.response + {"</p>
         <h3>Guru Meditation:</h3>
         <p>XID: "} + req.xid + {"</p>
         <hr>
         <p>Varnish cache server</p>
       </body>
     </html>
     "};
         return (deliver);
     }
    # 
    # sub vcl_init {
    #     return (ok);
    # }
    # 
    # sub vcl_fini {
    #     return (ok);
    # }

    基本性能测试

    1、单独业务功能

    ./ab -n 1000 -c 100  http://localhost:8080/arch1/toIndex

     2、Nginx+Varnish+基本业务

    ./ab -n 1000 -c 100  http://localhost:80/arch1/toIndex

     

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoliangup/p/9222651.html
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