本代码是通过OLE技术操作EXCEL,将SAP的数据填写到本地EXCEL中,Office运行在SAP的GUI界面外,注意红色代码。
REPORT ZRSDEMO01 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
* this report demonstrates how to send some ABAP data to an
* EXCEL sheet using OLE automation.
*必须包含
INCLUDE OLE2INCL.
* handles for OLE objects
*申明相关的OFFICE的OLE对象
DATA: H_EXCEL TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, " Excel object
H_MAPL TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, " list of workbooks
H_MAP TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, " workbook
H_ZL TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, " cell
H_F TYPE OLE2_OBJECT. " font
TABLES: SPFLI.
DATA H TYPE I.
* table of flights
DATA: IT_SPFLI LIKE SPFLI OCCURS 10 WITH HEADER LINE.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Event START-OF-SELECTION
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
START-OF-SELECTION.
* read flights
SELECT * FROM SPFLI INTO TABLE IT_SPFLI UP TO 10 ROWS.
* tell user what is going on
CALL FUNCTION 'SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR'
EXPORTING
* PERCENTAGE = 0
TEXT = TEXT-007
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 1.
* start Excel(创建对象)
CREATE OBJECT H_EXCEL 'EXCEL.APPLICATION'.
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
*设置office对象是否显示
SET PROPERTY OF H_EXCEL 'Visible' = 1.
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
* tell user what is going on
CALL FUNCTION 'SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR'
EXPORTING
* PERCENTAGE = 0
TEXT = TEXT-008
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 1.
* get list of workbooks, initially empty
CALL METHOD OF H_EXCEL 'Workbooks' = H_MAPL.
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
* add a new workbook
CALL METHOD OF H_MAPL 'Add' = H_MAP.
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
* tell user what is going on
CALL FUNCTION 'SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR'
EXPORTING
* PERCENTAGE = 0
TEXT = TEXT-009
EXCEPTIONS
OTHERS = 1.
* output column headings to active Excel sheet
PERFORM FILL_CELL USING 1 1 1 'Flug'(001).
PERFORM FILL_CELL USING 1 2 1 'Nr'(002).
PERFORM FILL_CELL USING 1 3 1 'Von'(003).
PERFORM FILL_CELL USING 1 4 1 'Nach'(004).
PERFORM FILL_CELL USING 1 5 1 'Zeit'(005).
LOOP AT IT_SPFLI.
* copy flights to active EXCEL sheet
H = SY-TABIX + 1.
PERFORM FILL_CELL USING H 1 0 IT_SPFLI-CARRID.
PERFORM FILL_CELL USING H 2 0 IT_SPFLI-CONNID.
PERFORM FILL_CELL USING H 3 0 IT_SPFLI-CITYFROM.
PERFORM FILL_CELL USING H 4 0 IT_SPFLI-CITYTO.
PERFORM FILL_CELL USING H 5 0 IT_SPFLI-DEPTIME.
ENDLOOP.
* disconnect from Excel
*
CALL METHOD OF H_EXCEL 'QUIT'.
FREE OBJECT H_EXCEL.
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* FORM FILL_CELL *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* sets cell at coordinates i,j to value val boldtype bold *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM FILL_CELL USING I J BOLD VAL.
*get cell
CALL METHOD OF H_EXCEL 'Cells' = H_ZL EXPORTING #1 = I #2 = J.
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
*set cell value
SET PROPERTY OF H_ZL 'Value' = VAL .
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
*Get cell font
GET PROPERTY OF H_ZL 'Font' = H_F.
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
*set cell font
SET PROPERTY OF H_F 'Bold' = BOLD .
PERFORM ERR_HDL.
ENDFORM.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form ERR_HDL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* outputs OLE error if any *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM ERR_HDL.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
WRITE: / 'Fehler bei OLE-Automation:'(010), SY-SUBRC.
STOP.
ENDIF.
ENDFORM. " ERR_HDL
相关链接：http://blog.csdn.net/CompassButton/archive/2007/07/26/1709383.aspx
http://blog.csdn.net/CompassButton/archive/2007/03/09/1524959.aspx