Django

目录

• 前提
• 分页，看第n页，每页显示n条数据
• 分页，在n个位置，向后查看n条数据
• 加密分页,把上一页和下一页的id值记住

1， 前提

• rest framework中提供三种分页：

from rest_framework.pagination import PageNumberPagination, LimitOffsetPagination, CursorPagination

• 全局配置文件：

REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    'PAGE_SIZE': 2
}

2， 分页，看第n页，每页显示n条数据

• 例如：http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/article/?page=2&size=1

2.1 分页

class MyPageNumber(PageNumberPagination):
    page_size = 2  # 每页显示多少条
    page_size_query_param = 'size'  # URL中每页显示条数的参数
    page_query_param = 'page'  # URL中页码的参数
    max_page_size = None  # 最大页码数限制

2.2 视图

class ArticleList(APIView):
    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        res = {"code": 0}
        article_list = models.Article.objects.all().order_by("id")
        # 分页
        page_obj = MyPageNumber()
        page_article = page_obj.paginate_queryset(queryset=article_list, request=request, view=self)
        ser_obj = ArticleSerializer(page_article, many=True)
        res["data"] = ser_obj.data
        return Response(res)

2.3 返回带页码链接的响应

class ArticleList(APIView):
    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        res = {"code": 0}
        article_list = models.Article.objects.all().order_by("id")
        # 分页
        page_obj = MyPageNumber()
        page_article = page_obj.paginate_queryset(queryset=article_list, request=request, view=self)
        ser_obj = ArticleSerializer(page_article, many=True)
        res["data"] = ser_obj.data
        return page_obj.get_paginated_response(res)

3， 分页，在n个位置，向后查看n条数据

• 例如：http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/article/?offset=2&limit=2

3.1 分页

# offset分页
class MyLimitOffset(LimitOffsetPagination):
    default_limit = 1
    limit_query_param = 'limit'
    offset_query_param = 'offset'
    max_limit = 999

3.2 视图

class ArticleList(APIView):
    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        res = {"code": 0}
        article_list = models.Article.objects.all().order_by("id")
        # 分页
        page_obj = MyLimitOffset()
        page_article = page_obj.paginate_queryset(queryset=article_list, request=request, view=self)
        ser_obj = ArticleSerializer(page_article, many=True)
        res["data"] = ser_obj.data
        return page_obj.get_paginated_response(res)

4， 加密分页,把上一页和下一页的id值记住

4.1 分页

# 加密分页
class MyCursorPagination(CursorPagination):
    cursor_query_param = 'cursor'
    page_size = 1
    ordering = '-id'

4.2 视图

class ArticleList(APIView):
    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        res = {"code": 0}
        article_list = models.Article.objects.all().order_by("id")
        # 分页
        page_obj = MyCursorPagination()
        page_article = page_obj.paginate_queryset(queryset=article_list, request=request, view=self)
        ser_obj = ArticleSerializer(page_article, many=True)
        res["data"] = ser_obj.data
        # return Response(res)
        return page_obj.get_paginated_response(res)

• 转自：https://www.cnblogs.com/liwenzhou/p/9398959.html