【转】Ubuntu环境搭建svn服务器

记录一次使用Ubuntu环境搭建svn服务器的详细步骤

一、查看是否已经安装svn

命令：svn
如果显示以下信息，说明已安装

二、卸载已安装的svn

命令：sudo apt-get remove --purge subversion

三、安装svn

1.安装svn

更新命令：sudo apt-get update
安装svn：sudo apt-get install subversion

2.创建svn版本库

在home目录下创建svn目录，然后在svn中创建repository目录
命令：sudo mkdir /home/svn
sudo mkdir /home/svn/repository

3.修改repository文件中权限

命令：sudo chmod -R 777 /home/svn/repository

4.创建版本库

命令：sudo svnadmin create /home/svn/repository
执行完毕之后，repository目录下会有如下文件

5.切换当前目录到repository

命令：cd /home/svn/repository

6.设置db文件的权限

命令：sudo chmod -R 777 db

7.切换当前目录打破conf

命令：cd conf

8.修改配置文件svnserve.conf

命令：sudo vi svnserve.conf
修改前：

修改后：

说明：（去掉前面的#，并且顶格）
anon-access = none 匿名用户不可读
auth-access = write 权限用户可写

password-db = passwd 密码文件为passwd
authz-db = authz 权限文件为authz

9.修改password文件，添加访问用户

命令：sudo vi passwd
新增用户格式：名字 = 密码

10.给用户test增加目录权限

命令：sudo vi authz

用户test拥有版本库根目录读写的权限

四、启动服务，并且监听81端口

命令：svnserve -d -r /home/svn --listen-port 81
如果提示：权限不够

切换到root权限
命令：sudo su
重试启动svn：svnserve -d -r /home/svn --listen-port 81
查看svn是否启动
命令：ps -ef | grep svnserve

五、停止服务

命令：killall svnserve

附：精确目录权限控制

[/]
A=rw
A拥有版本库根目录读写的权限

[/Android]
A=rw
B=r
A拥有Android目录读写的权限
B拥有Android目录读的权限，但没有写的权限
[/Android/Project1]
A=rw
*=r
A拥有/Android/Project1目录读写的权限
所有人都拥有/Android/Project1目录读的权限

转载于：https://www.cnblogs.com/daimengxiaoerge/p/10238503.html

六、获取当前最新修订版本号

svnlook youngest /home/svn/repository/

 

七、配置HTTP访问【暂时测试通不过，后面再测试】

1 安装apache

sudo apt-get install apache2

2 修改版本库权限

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data 版本库路径
例如：sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /home/svn/repository/db

3 配置apache2

sudo vi /etc/apache2/mods-available/dav_svn.conf

# dav_svn.conf - Example Subversion/Apache configuration
#
# For details and further options see the Apache user manual and
# the Subversion book.
#
# NOTE: for a setup with multiple vhosts, you will want to do this
# configuration in /etc/apache2/sites-available/*, not here.

# <Location URL> ... </Location>
# URL controls how the repository appears to the outside world.
# In this example clients access the repository as http://hostname/svn/
# Note, a literal /svn should NOT exist in your document root.
<Location /svn>  # 配置svn的http路径，如这里配置了svn后路径为http://hostname/svn/

  # Uncomment this to enable the repository
  DAV svn

  # Set this to the path to your repository
  #SVNPath /root/SVN/repo/
  # Alternatively, use SVNParentPath if you have multiple repositories under
  # under a single directory (/var/lib/svn/repo1, /var/lib/svn/repo2, ...).
  # You need either SVNPath and SVNParentPath, but not both.
  SVNParentPath /home/svn  # 当在一个父目录中有多个库时使用SVNParentPath
  SVNListParentPath On     # 显示仓库根目录

  # Access control is done at 3 levels: (1) Apache authentication, via
  # any of several methods.  A "Basic Auth" section is commented out
  # below.  (2) Apache <Limit> and <LimitExcept>, also commented out
  # below.  (3) mod_authz_svn is a svn-specific authorization module
  # which offers fine-grained read/write access control for paths
  # within a repository.  (The first two layers are coarse-grained; you
  # can only enable/disable access to an entire repository.)  Note that
  # mod_authz_svn is noticeably slower than the other two layers, so if
  # you don't need the fine-grained control, don't configure it.

  # Basic Authentication is repository-wide.  It is not secure unless
  # you are using https.  See the 'htpasswd' command to create and
  # manage the password file - and the documentation for the
  # 'auth_basic' and 'authn_file' modules, which you will need for this
  # (enable them with 'a2enmod').
  AuthType Basic                    # 基本权限验证功能
  AuthName "Subversion Repository"  # 权限名字，随便都行
  AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd  # 保存授权用户的账户密码的文件路径

  # To enable authorization via mod_authz_svn (enable that module separately):
  #<IfModule mod_authz_svn.c>
  #AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz
  #</IfModule>

  # The following three lines allow anonymous read, but make
  # committers authenticate themselves.  It requires the 'authz_user'
  # module (enable it with 'a2enmod').
  # 除了以下描述的GET OPTIONS操作外，其他的HTTP操作都需要授权用户才可以
  <LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
    Require valid-user
  </LimitExcept>

</Location>

4、修改端口

sudo vi /etc/apache2/ports.conf

# If you just change the port or add more ports here, you will likely also
# have to change the VirtualHost statement in
# /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf

Listen 82

<IfModule ssl_module>
        Listen 443
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_gnutls.c>
        Listen 443
</IfModule>

5 启动Apache服务

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart