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  • Revit二开---Schemachema扩展数据

    一.什么是Schema

           Schema是Revit扩展数据的技术关键词,revit到这里,需要对Revit二开基础有一定了解。

    二.Schema架构

           建立revit扩展数据第一步是建立Schema(类似建立架构设计,设计Schema存储结构,类似设计DB 数据表结构),第二步是将扩展数据放入Entity,最终保存的位置在Element。

               

    .代码

             SchemaMaager          

    public class SchemaManager
        {
            private static SchemaManager instance;
            public static SchemaManager Current
            {
                get 
                { 
                    if(instance == null)
                        instance = new SchemaManager();
                    return instance;
                }
            }
    
            protected SchemaManager() { }
    
    
            public Schema CreateSchema(Guid id,string name,string documentation,AccessLevel readAccessLevel,AccessLevel writeAccessLevel,
                string[] fieldNames,string vendorID = "ADSK")
            {
                if (GetSchema(id) != null)
                    return GetSchema(id);
    
                SchemaBuilder schemaBuilder = new SchemaBuilder(id);
                schemaBuilder.SetSchemaName(name);
                schemaBuilder.SetDocumentation(documentation);
                schemaBuilder.SetReadAccessLevel(readAccessLevel);
                schemaBuilder.SetWriteAccessLevel(writeAccessLevel);
                schemaBuilder.SetVendorId(vendorID);
                foreach(var fieldName in fieldNames)
                {
                    schemaBuilder.AddSimpleField(fieldName, typeof(string));
                }
                return schemaBuilder.Finish();
            }
    
            
            public Schema GetSchema(Guid id)
            {
                return Schema.Lookup(id);
            }
    
    
            public void SetEntity<T>(Element element,Guid schemaId,string fieldName,T data)
            {
                Entity ent = element.GetEntity(GetSchema(schemaId));
    
                if (ent.Schema == null)
                    ent = new Entity(schemaId);
                ent.Set(fieldName, JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data));
                element.SetEntity(ent);
            }
    
            public void SetEntity(Element element, Guid schemaId, string fieldName, string data)
            {
                Entity ent = element.GetEntity(GetSchema(schemaId));
    
                if (ent.Schema == null)
                    ent = new Entity(schemaId);
                ent.Set(fieldName, data);
                element.SetEntity(ent);
            }
    
    
        }
    View Code

             SchemaCreater

      public class SchemaCreater
        {
            public static void CreateSchemaOfID()
            {
                SchemaManager.Current.CreateSchema(SchemaIds.IDData, "Schema_ID", "Schema id data", 
                    Autodesk.Revit.DB.ExtensibleStorage.AccessLevel.Public,
                    Autodesk.Revit.DB.ExtensibleStorage.AccessLevel.Vendor, 
                    new string[] {SchemaFields.JackExt });
            }
        }
    View Code

            测试代码:              

      //扩展数据测试
        [Autodesk.Revit.Attributes.Transaction(Autodesk.Revit.Attributes.TransactionMode.Manual)]
        [Autodesk.Revit.Attributes.Regeneration(Autodesk.Revit.Attributes.RegenerationOption.Manual)]
        public class SchemaDataTest : IExternalCommand
        {
           
            public Result Execute(ExternalCommandData commandData, ref string message, ElementSet elements)
            {
                Document doc = commandData.Application.ActiveUIDocument.Document;
                SchemaData.SchemaCreater.CreateSchemaOfID();    //创建Schema
    
                Wall wall = WallHelper.CreateWall(commandData);
                UIDocument uiDocument = commandData.Application.ActiveUIDocument;
    
                if (wall != null)
                {
                    using (Transaction trans = new Transaction(doc))
                    {
                        trans.Start("jack");
                        SchemaData.SchemaManager.Current.SetEntity(wall, SchemaIds.IDData, SchemaFields.JackExt, "jack_e920572f-ba66-4af8-99d6-498d97fe0bfe");
                        trans.Commit();
                    }
    
                    return Result.Succeeded;
                }
                else
                    return Result.Failed;
            }
        }
    View Code

             代码架构:

                   

        源代码下载:

                https://files.cnblogs.com/files/xiaowangzi1987/RevitTestPro.rar

    .注意 

              1.创建Schema不需要开启事务

                         

             2.当writeAccessLevel或readAccessLevel为Vendor的时候,vendorId必须与Addin文件中的VendorId保持一致, 否则会没有写(读)扩展数据的权限,并抛出异常;

              3.一个Entity可以有多个Schema,一个Schema可以有多个 Field 。

                    如果有一个实体类需要存为扩展数据,方法一:建立一个Field,将实体类JSON序列化,存储字符串。 方法二:建立多个Field,一个Field对应实体类的属性字段。 方法三:建立多个Schema,一个Schema建一个Field,一个Field对应实体类的属性字段。

          

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaowangzi1987/p/13472628.html
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