Spring Boot 入门（四）使用Redis

根pom添加依赖

<!--redis依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--连接池依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
</dependency>

application.properties添加配置

# Redis数据库索引（默认为0）
spring.redis.database=0
# Redis服务器地址
spring.redis.host=xx.xx.xxx.xx
# Redis服务器连接端口
spring.redis.port=7000
# Redis服务器连接密码（默认为空）
spring.redis.password=123456
# 连接池最大连接数（使用负值表示没有限制）
spring.redis.pool.max-active=200
# 连接池最大阻塞等待时间（使用负值表示没有限制）
spring.redis.pool.max-wait=-1
# 连接池中的最大空闲连接
spring.redis.pool.max-idle=10
# 连接池中的最小空闲连接
spring.redis.pool.min-idle=0
# 连接超时时间（毫秒）
spring.redis.timeout=1000

添加RedisConfig

package com.example.demo;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
    @Bean
    @SuppressWarnings("all")
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<String, Object>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        StringRedisSerializer stringRedisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        // key采用String的序列化方式
        template.setKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        // hash的key也采用String的序列化方式
        template.setHashKeySerializer(stringRedisSerializer);
        // value序列化方式采用jackson
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        // hash的value序列化方式采用jackson
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }
}

写测试函数

package com.example.demo.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloWorldController {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String index() {
        return "Hello World";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/setRedisKey")
    public String setRedisKey(String val) {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("foo", val);
        return "true";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/getRedisKey")
    public String getRedisKey() {
        Object val = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("foo");
        return val.toString();
    }
}

测试结果：

设置缓存：http://localhost:8080/setRedisKey?val=testRedis

获取缓存：http://localhost:8080/getRedisKey