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  • 3_PHP表达式_5_数据类型转换_类型自动转换

    以下为学习孔祥盛主编的《PHP编程基础与实例教程》(第二版)所做的笔记。

    PHP类型转换分为类型自动转换类型强制转换

    1.布尔型数据参与算数运算时,TRUE被转换为整数1,FALSE被转换为整数0;NULL参与算术运算时,被转换为整数0。

     1 <?php
     2     $a = TRUE;
     3     $b = FALSE;
     4     $c = NULL;
     5     $d = $a + 1;
     6     $e = $b + 1;
     7     $f = $c + 1;
     8     
     9     var_dump($d);   //int 2
    10     echo "<br/>";
    11     var_dump($e);   //int 1
    12     echo "<br/>";
    13     var_dump($f);   //int 1
    14     echo "<br/>";
    15 ?>

    输出:

    1 D:wampServerwwwApache服务器主目录practise例程.php:8:int 2
    2 
    3 D:wampServerwwwApache服务器主目录practise例程.php:10:int 1
    4 
    5 D:wampServerwwwApache服务器主目录practise例程.php:12:int 1

    2.浮点数与整数进行算术运算时,将整数转换为浮点数后,再进行算术运算。

    程序:

     1 <?php
     2     $a = TRUE;
     3     $b = FALSE;
     4     $c = $a + 1.0;
     5     $d = $b + 1.0;
     6 
     7     var_dump($c);   //float 2
     8     echo "<br/>";
     9     var_dump($d);   //float 1
    10     echo "<br/>";
    11 ?>

    输出:

    1 D:wampServerwwwApache服务器主目录practise例程.php:7:float 2
    2 
    3 D:wampServerwwwApache服务器主目录practise例程.php:9:float 1

    3.参与算术运算的字符串,只有以数字开头的字符串才会被认作数字。

    程序:

     1 <?php
     2     $a = 1;
     3     $b = "-4.01";    
     4     $c = "4.2e6";    //算术运算时,将被转换成4200000
     5     $d = "-4.1degree";  //算术运算时,将被转换成 -4.1
     6     $e = $a + "6th";   //算术运算时,将被转换成 6
     7     $f = $a + $b;
     8     $g = $a + $c;
     9     $h = $a + $d;
    10     $i = $a + "degree";  //算术运算时,"degree"将被转换成 0
    11 
    12     var_dump($e);   //int 7
    13     echo "<br/>";
    14     var_dump($f);   //float -3.01
    15     echo "<br/>";
    16     var_dump($g);   //float 4200001
    17     echo "<br/>";
    18     var_dump($h);   //float -3.1
    19     echo "<br/>";
    20     var_dump($i);   //int 1
    21 ?>

    输出:

    1 D:wampServerwwwApache服务器主目录practise例程.php:12:int 7
    2 
    3 D:wampServerwwwApache服务器主目录practise例程.php:14:float -3.01
    4 
    5 D:wampServerwwwApache服务器主目录practise例程.php:16:float 4200001
    6 
    7 D:wampServerwwwApache服务器主目录practise例程.php:18:float -3.1
    8 
    9 D:wampServerwwwApache服务器主目录practise例程.php:20:int 1

    4.在进行字符串连接运算时

    ①整数、浮点数将被转换成字符串类型数据。

    例如,12.3转换为字符串后为“12.3”。

    ②布尔型TRUE将被转换成字符串“1”,布尔型FALSE跟NULL将被转换成空字符串“”。

    程序:

     1 <?php
     2     $a = 1;
     3     $b = 1.02;
     4     $c = TRUE;
     5     $d = FALSE;
     6     $e = NULL;
     7     $f = "degree";
     8     $g = $a.$f;
     9     $h = $b.$f;
    10     $i = $c.$f;
    11     $j = $d.$f;
    12     $k = $e.$f;
    13     var_dump($g);   //string '1degree' (length=7)
    14     echo "<br/>";
    15     var_dump($h);   //string '1.02degree' (length=10)
    16     echo "<br/>";
    17     var_dump($i);   //string '1degree' (length=7)
    18     echo "<br/>";
    19     var_dump($j);   //string 'degree' (length=6)
    20     echo "<br/>";
    21     var_dump($k);   //string 'degree' (length=6)
    22     echo "<br/>";
    23 ?>

    输出:

    1 D:wampServerwwwApache服务器主目录practise例程.php:13:string '1degree' (length=7)
    2 
    3 D:wampServerwwwApache服务器主目录practise例程.php:15:string '1.02degree' (length=10)
    4 
    5 D:wampServerwwwApache服务器主目录practise例程.php:17:string '1degree' (length=7)
    6 
    7 D:wampServerwwwApache服务器主目录practise例程.php:19:string 'degree' (length=6)
    8 
    9 D:wampServerwwwApache服务器主目录practise例程.php:21:string 'degree' (length=6)

    5.在进行逻辑运算时,空字符串“”、字符串零“0”、整数0、浮点数0.0、NULL以及空数组array()将被转换成布尔型为FALSE,其他数据将被转换成布尔型TRUE(注意字符串“0.0”将被转换成布尔型TRUE)。

    程序:

     1 <?php
     2     $a = "";
     3     $b = "0";
     4     $c = "0.0";
     5     $d = 0;
     6     $e = 0.0;
     7     $f = NULL;
     8     $g = array();
     9     $h = $a && TRUE;
    10     $i = $b && TRUE;
    11     $j = $c && TRUE;
    12     $k = $d && TRUE;
    13     $l = $e && TRUE;
    14     $m = $f && TRUE;
    15     $n = $g && TRUE;
    16 
    17     var_dump($h);   //boolean false
    18     echo "<br/>";
    19     var_dump($i);   //boolean false
    20     echo "<br/>";
    21     var_dump($j);   //boolean true
    22     echo "<br/>";
    23     var_dump($k);   //boolean false
    24     echo "<br/>";
    25     var_dump($l);   //boolean false
    26     echo "<br/>";
    27     var_dump($m);   //boolean false
    28     echo "<br/>";
    29     var_dump($n);   //boolean false
    30     echo "<br/>";
    31 ?>

    输出:

     1 D:wampServerwwwApache服务器主目录practise例程.php:17:boolean false
     2 
     3 D:wampServerwwwApache服务器主目录practise例程.php:19:boolean false
     4 
     5 D:wampServerwwwApache服务器主目录practise例程.php:21:boolean true
     6 
     7 D:wampServerwwwApache服务器主目录practise例程.php:23:boolean false
     8 
     9 D:wampServerwwwApache服务器主目录practise例程.php:25:boolean false
    10 
    11 D:wampServerwwwApache服务器主目录practise例程.php:27:boolean false
    12 
    13 D:wampServerwwwApache服务器主目录practise例程.php:29:boolean false
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoxuStudy/p/11800095.html
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