从 Visual C# 3.0 开始,在方法范围中声明的变量可以具有隐式类型 var。 隐式类型的本地变量是强类型变量(就好像您已经声明该类型一样),但由编译器确定类型。 下面的两个 i 声明在功能上是等效的:
var i = 10; // implicitly typed int i = 10; //explicitly typed
// Example #1: var is optional because // the select clause specifies a string string[] words = { "apple", "strawberry", "grape", "peach", "banana" }; var wordQuery = from word in words where word[0] == 'g' select word; // Because each element in the sequence is a string, // not an anonymous type, var is optional here also. foreach (string s in wordQuery) { Console.WriteLine(s); } // Example #2: var is required because // the select clause specifies an anonymous type var custQuery = from cust in customers where cust.City == "Phoenix" select new { cust.Name, cust.Phone }; // var must be used because each item // in the sequence is an anonymous type foreach (var item in custQuery) { Console.WriteLine("Name={0}, Phone={1}", item.Name, item.Phone); }