Jenkins+sonar7.3集成

Jenkins安装请参考：https://blog.csdn.net/CheNorton/article/details/50327825?utm_source=copy

Jenkins更新请参考：https://blog.csdn.net/u013201439/article/details/72984652

sonar7.3安装

整体的步骤是：

1. 安装JDK支持
2. 安装mySQL数据库
3. 安装SonarQube

安装包： https://pan.baidu.com/s/11pq11J3NhyciOsuF5gGLdw   提取码：z9qu

上传安装包到 /tools/

一：安装JDK

rpm -ivh jdk-8u11-linux-x64.rpm

[root@jason tools]# whereis java
java: /usr/bin/java /usr/share/java

将java配置加入环境变量

[root@jason tools]# cat /etc/profile |grep -Ev '^$|^#'
pathmunge () {
    case ":${PATH}:" in
        *:"$1":*)
            ;;
        *)
            if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; then
                PATH=$PATH:$1
            else
                PATH=$1:$PATH
            fi
    esac
}
if [ -x /usr/bin/id ]; then
    if [ -z "$EUID" ]; then
        # ksh workaround
        EUID=`/usr/bin/id -u`
        UID=`/usr/bin/id -ru`
    fi
    USER="`/usr/bin/id -un`"
    LOGNAME=$USER
    MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER"
fi
if [ "$EUID" = "0" ]; then
    pathmunge /usr/sbin
    pathmunge /usr/local/sbin
else
    pathmunge /usr/local/sbin after
    pathmunge /usr/sbin after
fi
HOSTNAME=`/usr/bin/hostname 2>/dev/null`
HISTSIZE=1000
if [ "$HISTCONTROL" = "ignorespace" ] ; then
    export HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
else
    export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups
fi
export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL
if [ $UID -gt 199 ] && [ "`/usr/bin/id -gn`" = "`/usr/bin/id -un`" ]; then
    umask 002
else
    umask 022
fi
for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh /etc/profile.d/sh.local ; do
    if [ -r "$i" ]; then
        if [ "${-#*i}" != "$-" ]; then 
            . "$i"
        else
            . "$i" >/dev/null
        fi
    fi
done
unset i
unset -f pathmunge
export PATH
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/bin/java
export SONAR_HOME=/tools/sonarqube-7.3/bin/linux-x86-64/
export SONAR_RUNNER_HOME=/tools/sonar-scanner-2.8/bin/
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$SONAR_HOME:$SONAR_RUNNER_HOME:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=./$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

　生效

source /etc/profile

二：安装mysql并创建sonar服务器数据库　

安装数据库不赘述，创建sonar服务器数据库

mysql> CREATE DATABASE sonar CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci; 
mysql> CREATE USER 'sonar' IDENTIFIED BY 'jason_zhang';
mysql> GRANT ALL ON sonar.* TO 'sonar'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'jason_zhang';
mysql> GRANT ALL ON sonar.* TO 'sonar'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'jason_zhang';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

三：安装sonar7.3

[root@jason tools]# unzip sonarqube-7.3
[root@jason tools]# unzip sonar-scanner-2.8
[root@jason tools]# chmod -R 777 /tools/
[root@jason tools]# vim sonarqube-7.3/conf/sonar.properties
[root@jason conf]# cat sonar.properties |grep -Ev '^$|^#'
sonar.jdbc.username=sonar
sonar.jdbc.password=jason_zhang
sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&useConfigs=maxPerforman
ce&useSSL=false
sonar.web.host=0.0.0.0
sonar.web.port=9000

由于sonar 是不允许root用户情况下运行的，因此需要先创建一个非root用户。 
这里，创建一个名为sonar的用户，密码为jason_zhang　

useradd sonar

passwd sonar

配置sonar用户环境变量

[sonar@jason linux-x86-64]$ cd /home/sonar/
[sonar@jason ~]$ cat .bash_profile |grep -Ev '^$|^#'
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
    . ~/.bashrc
fi
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin
export PATH
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/bin/java
export SONAR_HOME=/tools/sonarqube-7.3/bin/linux-x86-64/
export SONAR_RUNNER_HOME=/tools/sonar-scanner-2.8/bin/
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$SONAR_HOME:$SONAR_RUNNER_HOME:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=./$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

切换到sonar用户并启动sonar服务

[root@jason bin]# su sonar
[sonar@jason bin]$ cd /tools/sonarqube-7.3/bin/linux-x86-64/
[sonar@jason linux-x86-64]$ ./sonar.sh start
Starting SonarQube...
Started SonarQube.

查看sonar.log及es.log查看服务是否正常启动

[root@jason ~]# tail -30f /tools/sonarqube-7.3/logs/sonar.log 
2018.10.15 16:38:45 INFO  app[][o.s.a.p.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='ce', ipcIndex=3, logFilenamePrefix=ce]] from [/tools/sonarq
ube-7.3]: /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_11/jre/bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/tools/sonarqube-7.3/temp -Xmx512m -Xms128m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -cp ./lib/common/*:/tools/sonarqube-7.3/lib/jdbc/mysql/mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar org.sonar.ce.app.CeServer /tools/sonarqube-7.3/temp/sq-process7242945522727736634properties2018.10.15 16:38:57 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[ce] is up
2018.10.15 16:38:57 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] SonarQube is up
TERM trapped.  Shutting down.
2018.10.15 18:18:43 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Stopping SonarQube
2018.10.15 18:18:44 WARN  app[][o.s.a.p.AbstractProcessMonitor] Process exited with exit value [es]: 143
2018.10.15 18:18:44 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process [es] is stopped
2018.10.15 18:18:46 WARN  app[][o.s.a.p.AbstractProcessMonitor] Process exited with exit value [ce]: 143
2018.10.15 18:18:46 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process [ce] is stopped
2018.10.15 18:18:46 WARN  app[][o.s.a.p.AbstractProcessMonitor] Process exited with exit value [web]: 143
2018.10.15 18:18:46 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process [web] is stopped
2018.10.15 18:18:46 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] SonarQube is stopped
<-- Wrapper Stopped
--> Wrapper Started as Daemon
Launching a JVM...
Wrapper (Version 3.2.3) http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.org
  Copyright 1999-2006 Tanuki Software, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.

2018.10.16 11:19:50 INFO  app[][o.s.a.AppFileSystem] Cleaning or creating temp directory /tools/sonarqube-7.3/temp
2018.10.16 11:19:50 INFO  app[][o.s.a.es.EsSettings] Elasticsearch listening on /127.0.0.1:9001
2018.10.16 11:19:50 INFO  app[][o.s.a.p.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='es', ipcIndex=1, logFilenamePrefix=es]] from [/tools/sonarq
ube-7.3/elasticsearch]: /tools/sonarqube-7.3/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch -Epath.conf=/tools/sonarqube-7.3/temp/conf/es2018.10.16 11:19:50 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Waiting for Elasticsearch to be up and running
2018.10.16 11:19:51 INFO  app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] no modules loaded
2018.10.16 11:19:51 INFO  app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] loaded plugin [org.elasticsearch.transport.Netty4Plugin]
2018.10.16 11:20:07 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[es] is up
2018.10.16 11:20:07 INFO  app[][o.s.a.p.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='web', ipcIndex=2, logFilenamePrefix=web]] from [/tools/sona
rqube-7.3]: /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_11/jre/bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/tools/sonarqube-7.3/temp -Xmx512m -Xms128m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -cp ./lib/common/*:/tools/sonarqube-7.3/lib/jdbc/mysql/mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar org.sonar.server.app.WebServer /tools/sonarqube-7.3/temp/sq-process9015419538083373362properties2018.10.16 11:20:30 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[web] is up
2018.10.16 11:20:30 INFO  app[][o.s.a.p.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='ce', ipcIndex=3, logFilenamePrefix=ce]] from [/tools/sonarq
ube-7.3]: /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_11/jre/bin/java -Djava.awt.headless=true -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/tools/sonarqube-7.3/temp -Xmx512m -Xms128m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -cp ./lib/common/*:/tools/sonarqube-7.3/lib/jdbc/mysql/mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.jar org.sonar.ce.app.CeServer /tools/sonarqube-7.3/temp/sq-process8530700600938467792properties2018.10.16 11:20:42 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[ce] is up
2018.10.16 11:20:42 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] SonarQube is up

[root@jason ~]# tail -30f /tools/sonarqube-7.3/logs/es.log
2018.10.16 11:19:56 INFO es[][o.e.n.Node] initializing ...
2018.10.16 11:19:57 INFO es[][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment] using [1] data paths, mounts [[/ (rootfs)]], net usable_space [7.5gb], net total_space
[16.9gb], spins? [unknown], types [rootfs]2018.10.16 11:19:57 INFO es[][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment] heap size [495.3mb], compressed ordinary object pointers [true]
2018.10.16 11:19:57 INFO es[][o.e.n.Node] node name [sonarqube], node ID [biGYGRPKTfuUgAa7Ka6_bA]
2018.10.16 11:19:57 INFO es[][o.e.n.Node] version[5.6.3], pid[7224], build[1a2f265/2017-10-06T20:33:39.012Z], OS[Linux/3.10.0-862.9.1.el7.x8
6_64/amd64], JVM[Oracle Corporation/Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM/1.8.0_11/25.11-b03]2018.10.16 11:19:57 INFO es[][o.e.n.Node] JVM arguments [-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC, -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75, -XX:+UseCMSInitiati
ngOccupancyOnly, -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch, -Xss1m, -Djava.awt.headless=true, -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8, -Djna.nosys=true, -Djdk.io.permissionsUseCanonicalPath=true, -Dio.netty.noUnsafe=true, -Dio.netty.noKeySetOptimization=true, -Dio.netty.recycler.maxCapacityPerThread=0, -Dlog4j.shutdownHookEnabled=false, -Dlog4j2.disable.jmx=true, -Dlog4j.skipJansi=true, -Xms512m, -Xmx512m, -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, -Des.path.home=/tools/sonarqube-7.3/elasticsearch]2018.10.16 11:19:57 INFO es[][o.e.p.PluginsService] loaded module [aggs-matrix-stats]
2018.10.16 11:19:57 INFO es[][o.e.p.PluginsService] loaded module [ingest-common]
2018.10.16 11:19:57 INFO es[][o.e.p.PluginsService] loaded module [parent-join]
2018.10.16 11:19:57 INFO es[][o.e.p.PluginsService] loaded module [percolator]
2018.10.16 11:19:57 INFO es[][o.e.p.PluginsService] loaded module [reindex]
2018.10.16 11:19:57 INFO es[][o.e.p.PluginsService] loaded module [transport-netty4]
2018.10.16 11:19:57 INFO es[][o.e.p.PluginsService] no plugins loaded
2018.10.16 11:20:00 INFO es[][o.e.d.DiscoveryModule] using discovery type [zen]
2018.10.16 11:20:01 INFO es[][o.e.n.Node] initialized
2018.10.16 11:20:01 INFO es[][o.e.n.Node] starting ...
2018.10.16 11:20:02 INFO es[][o.e.t.TransportService] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9001}, bound_addresses {127.0.0.1:9001}
2018.10.16 11:20:02 WARN es[][o.e.b.BootstrapChecks] max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least
[65536]2018.10.16 11:20:02 WARN es[][o.e.b.BootstrapChecks] max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262
144]2018.10.16 11:20:05 INFO es[][o.e.c.s.ClusterService] new_master {sonarqube}{biGYGRPKTfuUgAa7Ka6_bA}{LS_FmahOSBeh2VAzSqbAbw}{127.0.0.1}{127.
0.0.1:9001}{rack_id=sonarqube}, reason: zen-disco-elected-as-master ([0] nodes joined)2018.10.16 11:20:05 INFO es[][o.e.n.Node] started
2018.10.16 11:20:05 INFO es[][o.e.g.GatewayService] recovered [8] indices into cluster_state
2018.10.16 11:20:07 INFO es[][o.e.c.r.a.AllocationService] Cluster health status changed from [RED] to [GREEN] (reason: [shards started [[co
mponents][2], [metadatas][0]] ...]).

http://192.168.199.251:9000

默认账户：admin

密码 ：admin

汉化

生成SonarQube身份验证令牌

 

Jenkins和sonarqube集成

1.安装插件

2.系统管理--系统设置

系统管理--全局工具设置

 3.配置sonar-scan-2.8的sonar-scanner.properties配置文件

root@jason sonar-scanner-2.8]# cat conf/sonar-scanner.properties |grep -Ev '^$|^#'

sonar.host.url=http://192.168.199.251:9000
sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8
sonar.jdbc.username=root
sonar.jdbc.password=jason_zhang
sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.199.251:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8

　配置sonar-scanner

cd /tools/sonar-scanner-2.8/bin/
vim sonar-scanner
将
if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ]
then
  JAVA_CMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
else
  JAVA_CMD="`which java`"
fi

修改为
if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ]
then
  JAVA_CMD="/usr/bin/java"
else
  JAVA_CMD="`which java`"
fi

　将sonar-scanning-examples-master.zip测试源码放入Jenkins的test项目目录并解压

　

[root@jason workspace]#cd /var/lib/jenkins/workspace
[root@jason workspace]# ls
jason  jason_test  maven  sw.test.c5game.cn.tar.gz  test  web

　

[root@jason workspace]# cd test/
[root@jason test]# ls
copybooks  coverage-report  sonar-project.properties  src

编辑sonar-project.properties

sonar.projectKey=test
sonar.projectName=test
sonar.projectVersion=1.0

#sonar.sources=src,copybooks
sonar.sources=src,copybooks
# Language


sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8

## Cobol Specific Properties

# comma-separated paths to directories with copybooks
sonar.cobol.copy.directories=copybooks
# comma-separated list of suffixes
sonar.cobol.file.suffixes=cbl,cpy
sonar.cobol.copy.suffixes=cpy



## Flex Specific Properties

# retrieve code coverage data from the Cobertura report
sonar.flex.cobertura.reportPath=coverage-report/coverage-cobertua-flex.xml



# PL/I Specific Properties
sonar.pli.marginLeft=2
sonar.pli.marginRight=0

　chmod  777 sonar-project.properties

修改Jenkins的test项目配置

　

　Analysis properties里面填写的就是sonar-project.properties的内容

　返回test项目，点击构建，成功后可以看到

　

点击sonarqube跳转到

 

以上这个是项目源存在于Jenkins服务器的情况，假如项目源和Jenkins不在同一台服务器上

客户机 192.168.199.224

思路：在工程中配置好sonar-project.properties后，直接bash调用进入到工程中，执行sonar-scan也是可以的，因为sonar-scan就是依据sonar-project.properties来执行的，和界面填写，效果一样） 

上传sonar-scan客户端和测试源码到该服务器的tools文件夹

[root@jason tools]# unzip sonar-scanning-examples-master.zip
[root@jason tools]# unzip sonar-scanner-2.8.zip
[root@jason tools]# mv sonar-scanning-examples-master  jason_zhang

修改sonar-scanner-2.8.zip的sonar-scanner.properties和sonar-scanner 同上

修改sonar-project.properties配置文件

[root@jason conf]# cd  /tools/jason_zhang//sonarqube-scanner
[root@jason sonarqube-scanner]# cat sonar-project.properties |grep -Ev '^$|^#'
sonar.projectKey=jason_zhang
sonar.projectName=jason_zhang
sonar.projectVersion=1.0
sonar.sources=src,copybooks
sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8
sonar.cobol.copy.directories=copybooks
sonar.cobol.file.suffixes=cbl,cpy
sonar.cobol.copy.suffixes=cpy
sonar.flex.cobertura.reportPath=coverage-report/coverage-cobertua-flex.xml
sonar.pli.marginLeft=2
sonar.pli.marginRight=0

chmod  -R  777  /tools/

ln -s /tools/sonar-scanner-2.8/bin/sonar-scanner /usr/bin/sonar-scanner

jenkins服务器安装插件　publish over ssh

系统管理--系统设置

　

　　创建jason_zhang项目并配置，注意路径

构建完成

登录sonarqube  http://192.168.199.251:9000

sonar-project.properties配置参考https://my.oschina.net/jiangbianwanghai/blog/479285

sonar.projectKey=jason
sonar.projectName=jason
sonar.projectVersion=1.0 
sonar.sources=/var/lib/jenkins/workspace/jason
sonar.language=js
sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8

开机自动启动sonarqube

vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
su sonar
sh /tools/sonarqube-7.3/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh start

chmod +x   /etc/rc.d/rc.local

如果使用root账户启动过之后再使用sonar账户使用也是会失败的，需要进入/tools/sonarqube-7.3/temp　清空该目录再使用sonar账户启动sonarqube　

　

参考：

https://www.cnblogs.com/tongxiaoda/p/8484308.html

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41004350/article/details/78492533

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41004350/article/details/78491472 （安装Java）
http://tool.uml.com.cn/iWork/SonarQube.asp

https://www.cnblogs.com/weschen/p/6023153.html 
https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000008716005
https://www.jianshu.com/p/4c6f9361565b      （Elasticsearch 报错）

http://www.cnblogs.com/zndxall/archive/2018/07/19/9336879.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/parryyang/p/6270402.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/nmap/p/6792148.html