##操作单列
#操作A到C列
#操作1到3行
#指定一个范围遍历所有行和列
#获取所有行
#获取所有列
#coding=utf-8
from openpyxl import Workbook
wb=Workbook()
ws1=wb.active
ws1["A1"]=1
ws1["A2"]=2
ws1["A3"]=3
ws1["B1"]=4
ws1["B2"]=5
ws1["B3"]=6
ws1["C1"]=7
ws1["C2"]=8
ws1["C3"]=9
print "*"*50
#操作单列
print "ws1['A']"
print ws1['A']
for cell in ws1['A']:
print cell.value
#操作A到C列
print "ws1['A:C']"
print ws1['A:C']
for column in ws1['A:C']:
for cell in column:
print cell.value
print "*"*50
#操作1到3行
print "row_range=ws1[1:3]:"
row_range=ws1[1:3]
print row_range
for row in row_range:
for cell in row:
print cell.value
print "*"*50
#指定一个范围遍历所有行和列
print "ws1.iter_rows(min_row=1,max_row=3,min_col=1,max_col=3):"
for row in ws1.iter_rows(min_row=1,max_row=3,min_col=1,max_col=3):
for cell in row:
print cell.value
print "*"*50
#获取所有行
print "ws1.rows:"
print ws1.rows
for row in ws1.rows:# ws1.iter_rows()也可以
print row
print "*"*50
#获取所有列
print "ws1.columns:"
print ws1.columns
for col in ws1.columns:# ws1.iter_cols()也可以
print col
wb.save('d:\sample.xlsx')
结果：
c:Python27Scripts>python task_test.py
**************************************************
ws1['A']
(<Cell u'Sheet'.A1>, <Cell u'Sheet'.A2>, <Cell u'Sheet'.A3>)
1
2
3
ws1['A:C']
((<Cell u'Sheet'.A1>, <Cell u'Sheet'.A2>, <Cell u'Sheet'.A3>), (<Cell u'Sheet'.B1>, <Cell u'Sheet'.B2>, <Cell u'Sheet'.B3>), (<Cell u'Sheet'.C1>, <Cell u'Sheet'.C2>, <Cell u'Sheet'.C3>))
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
**************************************************
row_range=ws1[1:3]:
((<Cell u'Sheet'.A1>, <Cell u'Sheet'.B1>, <Cell u'Sheet'.C1>), (<Cell u'Sheet'.A2>, <Cell u'Sheet'.B2>, <Cell u'Sheet'.C2>), (<Cell u'Sheet'.A3>, <Cell u'Sheet'.B3>, <Cell u'Sheet'.C3>))
1
4
7
2
5
8
3
6
9
**************************************************
ws1.iter_rows(min_row=1,max_row=3,min_col=1,max_col=3):
1
4
7
2
5
8
3
6
9
**************************************************
ws1.rows:
<generator object _cells_by_row at 0x034C7418>
(<Cell u'Sheet'.A1>, <Cell u'Sheet'.B1>, <Cell u'Sheet'.C1>)
(<Cell u'Sheet'.A2>, <Cell u'Sheet'.B2>, <Cell u'Sheet'.C2>)
(<Cell u'Sheet'.A3>, <Cell u'Sheet'.B3>, <Cell u'Sheet'.C3>)
**************************************************
ws1.columns:
<generator object _cells_by_col at 0x034C7418>
(<Cell u'Sheet'.A1>, <Cell u'Sheet'.A2>, <Cell u'Sheet'.A3>)
(<Cell u'Sheet'.B1>, <Cell u'Sheet'.B2>, <Cell u'Sheet'.B3>)
(<Cell u'Sheet'.C1>, <Cell u'Sheet'.C2>, <Cell u'Sheet'.C3>)