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  • PAT——1054. 求平均值

    本题的基本要求非常简单:给定N个实数,计算它们的平均值。但复杂的是有些输入数据可能是非法的。一个“合法”的输入是[-1000,1000]区间内的实数,并且最多精确到小数点后2位。当你计算平均值的时候,不能把那些非法的数据算在内。

    输入格式:

    输入第一行给出正整数N(<=100)。随后一行给出N个实数,数字间以一个空格分隔。

    输出格式:

    对每个非法输入,在一行中输出“ERROR: X is not a legal number”,其中X是输入。最后在一行中输出结果:“The average of K numbers is Y”,其中K是合法输入的个数,Y是它们的平均值,精确到小数点后2位。如果平均值无法计算,则用“Undefined”替换Y。如果K为1,则输出“The average of 1 number is Y”。

    输入样例1:

    7
    5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35
    

    输出样例1:

    ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
    ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
    ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
    ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
    The average of 3 numbers is 1.38
    

    输入样例2:

    2
    aaa -9999
    

    输出样例2:

    ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
    ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
    The average of 0 numbers is Undefined


    方法一

     1 package com.hone.basical;
     2 
     3 import java.text.DecimalFormat;
     4 import java.util.Scanner;
     5 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
     6 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
     7 
     8 /**
     9  * 原题目:https://www.patest.cn/contests/pat-b-practise/1054
    10  * @author Xia
    11  * 注意:1、合法数字个数是0的时候The average of  0 numbers is Undefined
    12  * 2、合法数字个数是1的时候 要输出The average of 1 number is Y
    13  */
    14 
    15 public class basicalLevel1054average {
    16 
    17     public static void main(String[] args) {
    18         Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
    19         int N = in.nextInt();
    20         
    21         double total = 0;
    22         int totalNum = 0;
    23         //整理思路利用正则表达式判断输入的是否是位于[-1000,1000]之间,
    24         //最多精确到小数点后2位的数字
    25         for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
    26             String mayNum = in.next();
    27             if (isNum(mayNum)) {    //如果是数字
    28                 double num =Double.parseDouble(mayNum);
    29                 if (num<=1000&&num>=-1000) {
    30                     total+=Double.parseDouble(mayNum);
    31                     totalNum++;
    32                 }else {
    33                     System.out.println("ERROR: "+mayNum +" is not a legal number");
    34                 }
    35             }else {
    36                 System.out.println("ERROR: "+mayNum +" is not a legal number");
    37             }
    38         }
    39         if (totalNum>1) {
    40             DecimalFormat df =new DecimalFormat("##0.00");
    41             String sp = df.format(total/(double)totalNum);
    42             System.out.println("The average of "+totalNum +" numbers is "
    43                         +sp);
    44         }else if (totalNum == 1) {
    45              System.out.printf("The average of %.0f number is %.2f
    ", totalNum, total / totalNum);
    46         }else {
    47             System.out.println("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");
    48         }
    49         
    50     }
    51     
    52     //定义函数判断是否是合法的数字
    53     public static boolean isNum(String str){
    54         String p = "((\-?)(\d+))(\.(\d){0,2})?";
    55         Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(p);
    56         Matcher isNum = pattern.matcher(str);
    57         if (!isNum.matches()) {
    58             return false;
    59         }
    60         return true;
    61     }
    62 }

    方法2

     1 package com.hone.basical;
     2 
     3 import java.util.Scanner;
     4 
     5 /* 
     6  * 来源:http://blog.csdn.net/qq_34594236/article/details/51714618
     7  * 思路: 
     8  * 1.因为输入数字不一定是合法的  所以不能用nextDouble(); 
     9  * 2.所以这里采用字符串输入 
    10  * 3.将字符串转变成double型数,如果无法转换(即非法数)则捕捉异常,输出相应语句 
    11  * 4.如果该字符串能转变成double型数,则进一步判断是否为合法数(题目规定-1000<=x<=1000 ,并且最多精确到小数点后2位); 
    12  * 5.这里介绍主要介绍两种判断是否最多是2位小数 
    13  * 第一种:将数字转换成精确到2位小数,求与原来的作差的绝对值;如果是0则符合,否则多余2位(该方法不是很严谨)如果输入数据是1.000000则该数字也合法,显然是错误的,但是测试数据没有这类型数据 
    14  * 第二种:将字符串长度-“.”的位置-1;即可算出小数点后有几位数字 
    15  * 这里面需要灵活的利用java中的try——catch机制
    16  */
    17 
    18 public class basicalLevel1054average2 {
    19     public static void main(String[] args) {
    20         Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    21         int n = sc.nextInt();
    22         sc.nextLine();
    23         String s = sc.nextLine();
    24 
    25         String[] number = s.split(" ");
    26 
    27         double sum = 0;
    28         double counts = 0;
    29         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    30             try {
    31                 double x = Double.parseDouble(number[i]);
    32                 int times = 0;
    33                 if (number[i].contains(".")) {
    34                     times = number[i].length() - number[i].indexOf(".") - 1;
    35                 }
    36                 if (x >= -1000 && x <= 1000 && times <= 2 && times >= 0) {
    37                     sum += x;
    38                     counts++;
    39                 } else {
    40                     throw new Exception();
    41                 }
    42             } catch (Exception e) {
    43                 System.out.printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number
    ", number[i]);
    44             }
    45         }
    46         
    47         if (counts == 0) {
    48             System.out.printf("The average of %.0f numbers is Undefined", counts);
    49         } else if (counts == 1) {
    50             System.out.printf("The average of %.0f number is %.2f
    ", counts, sum / counts);
    51         } else {
    52             System.out.printf("The average of %.0f numbers is %.2f
    ", counts, sum / counts);
    53         }
    54 
    55     }
    56 }



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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaxj/p/8004057.html
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