A. Diversity
time limit per test
1 secondmemory limit per test
256 megabytesinput
standard inputoutput
standard outputCalculate the minimum number of characters you need to change in the string s, so that it contains at least k different letters, or print that it is impossible.
String s consists only of lowercase Latin letters, and it is allowed to change characters only to lowercase Latin letters too.
Input
First line of input contains string s, consisting only of lowercase Latin letters (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 1000, |s| denotes the length of s).
Second line of input contains integer k (1 ≤ k ≤ 26).
Output
Print single line with a minimum number of necessary changes, or the word «impossible» (without quotes) if it is impossible.
Examples
input
yandex
6
output
0
input
yahoo
5
output
1
input
7
output
impossible
#include <iostream> #include<string> #include<set> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; /* run this program using the console pauser or add your own getch, system("pause") or input loop */ //set<int>ff; int main(int argc, char** argv) { set<int>ff; string s; int k; cin>>s; cin>>k; int len=s.size() ; for(int i=0;i<len;i++) { ff.insert(s[i]); } if(len<k) printf("impossible "); else { int w=ff.size(); if(w>=k) printf("0 "); else printf("%d ",k-w); } return 0; }