SetWindowsHookEx 相关

SetWindowsHookEx function

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms644990(v=vs.85).aspx

无焦点下获取条码枪返回值的Hook（再次改良版）

http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_934211_27611

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Reflection;
 
namespace BookLibraryManagement.CommonTools
{
    class BarCodeHook
    {
        public delegate void BarCodeDelegate(BarCodes barCode);
        public event BarCodeDelegate BarCodeEvent;
 
        public struct BarCodes
        {
            public int VirtKey;      //虚拟码  
            public int ScanCode;     //扫描码  
 
            public string BarCode;   //条码信息  
            public bool IsValid;     //条码是否有效  
            public DateTime Time;    //扫描时间  
        }
 
        private struct EventMsg
        {
            public int message;
            public int paramL;
            public int paramH;
            public int Time;
            public int hwnd;
        }
 
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        private static extern int SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hInstance, int threadId);
 
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        private static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(int idHook);
 
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        private static extern int CallNextHookEx(int idHook, int nCode, Int32 wParam, IntPtr lParam);
 
        delegate int HookProc(int nCode, Int32 wParam, IntPtr lParam);
 
        BarCodes barCode = new BarCodes();
        int hKeyboardHook = 0;
        List<char> _barcode = new List<char>(100);
        private int KeyboardHookProc(int nCode, Int32 wParam, IntPtr lParam)
        {
            if (nCode == 0)
            {
                EventMsg msg = (EventMsg)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(EventMsg));
 
                if (wParam == 0x100)   //WM_KEYDOWN = 0x100  
                {
                    barCode.VirtKey = msg.message & 0xff;  //虚拟码  
                    barCode.ScanCode = msg.paramL & 0xff;  //扫描码  
 
                     
                    if (DateTime.Now.Subtract(barCode.Time).TotalMilliseconds > 100)
                    {
                        _barcode.Clear();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if ((msg.message & 0xff) == 13 && _barcode.Count > 0)   //回车  
                        {
                            barCode.BarCode = new String(_barcode.ToArray());
                            barCode.IsValid = true;
                            _barcode.Clear();
                        }
                    }
 
                    barCode.Time = DateTime.Now;
                    if (BarCodeEvent != null) BarCodeEvent(barCode);    //触发事件  
                    barCode.IsValid = false;
                    _barcode.Add(Convert.ToChar(msg.message & 0xff));
                }
            }
            return CallNextHookEx(hKeyboardHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
        }
 
        private static HookProc hookproc;
        // 安装钩子   
        public bool Start()
        {
            if (hKeyboardHook == 0)
            {
                hookproc = new HookProc(KeyboardHookProc);
                //WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13  
                hKeyboardHook = SetWindowsHookEx(13, hookproc, Marshal.GetHINSTANCE(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetModules()[0]), 0);
            }
            return (hKeyboardHook != 0);
        }
 
        // 卸载钩子   
        public bool Stop()
        {
            if (hKeyboardHook != 0)
            {
                return UnhookWindowsHookEx(hKeyboardHook);
            }
            return true;
        }
    }
}