算法初级面试题03——打印链表公共部分、判断链表是否为回文、按值划分链表为小于等于大于、复制随机指针链表、两链表相交判断的一系列问题

接着前面的内容

这次主要讨论链表相关的题目

 

机试的时候怎么快怎么做，面试的时候要聊时间O(N)，额外空间复杂度达到O(1)。 

 

题目十

打印两个有序链表的公共部分

【题目】 给定两个有序链表的头指针head1和head2，打印两个链表的公共部分。

public class Code_10_PrintCommonPart {

    public static class Node {
        public int value;
        public Node next;
        public Node(int data) {
            this.value = data;
        }
    }

    public static void printCommonPart(Node head1, Node head2) {
        System.out.print("Common Part: ");
        while (head1 != null && head2 != null) {
            if (head1.value < head2.value) {
                head1 = head1.next;
            } else if (head1.value > head2.value) {
                head2 = head2.next;
            } else {
                System.out.print(head1.value + " ");
                head1 = head1.next;
                head2 = head2.next;
            }
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

    public static void printLinkedList(Node node) {
        System.out.print("Linked List: ");
        while (node != null) {
            System.out.print(node.value + " ");
            node = node.next;
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Node node1 = new Node(2);
        node1.next = new Node(3);
        node1.next.next = new Node(5);
        node1.next.next.next = new Node(6);

        Node node2 = new Node(1);
        node2.next = new Node(2);
        node2.next.next = new Node(5);
        node2.next.next.next = new Node(7);
        node2.next.next.next.next = new Node(8);

        printLinkedList(node1);
        printLinkedList(node2);
        printCommonPart(node1, node2);

    }

}

 

 

题目十一

判断一个链表是否为回文结构

【题目】 给定一个链表的头节点head，请判断该链表是否为回文结构。 例如： 1->2->1，返回true。 1->2->2->1，返回true。15->6->15，返回true。 1->2->3，返回false。

进阶： 如果链表长度为N，时间复杂度达到O(N)，额外空间复杂度达到O(1)。

 

方法一：放到栈里面再逆序比对（利用额外空间）

 

 

方法二：两个指针，1走一步，2走两步，2到了终点，1就到了中点，然后1往后的压栈，在逐一比对。

 

 

 

方法三：（额外空间O(1)）：先通过快慢指针，找到中点，然后改变中间后面的链表的指向，在逐一比对，最后再把指针还原如初。

 

 

 

public class Code_11_IsPalindromeList {

    public static class Node {
        public int value;
        public Node next;

        public Node(int data) {
            this.value = data;
        }
    }

    // need n extra space
    public static boolean isPalindrome1(Node head) {
        Stack<Node> stack = new Stack<Node>();
        Node cur = head;
        while (cur != null) {
            stack.push(cur);
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        while (head != null) {
            if (head.value != stack.pop().value) {
                return false;
            }
            head = head.next;
        }
        return true;
    }

    // need n/2 extra space
    public static boolean isPalindrome2(Node head) {
        if (head == null || head.next == null) {
            return true;
        }
        //慢指针，提前走一步为了当链表为奇数时走在中间区域的最后一个数
        //也方便了直接存入在对比的栈当中
        Node slow = head.next;
        //快指针
        Node fast = head;
        while (fast.next != null && fast.next.next != null) {
            slow = slow.next;
            fast = fast.next.next;
        }
        Stack<Node> stack = new Stack<Node>();
        while (slow != null) {
            stack.push(slow);
            slow = slow.next;
        }
        while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
            if (head.value != stack.pop().value) {
                return false;
            }
            head = head.next;
        }
        return true;
    }

    // need O(1) extra space
    public static boolean isPalindrome3(Node head) {
        if (head == null || head.next == null) {
            return true;
        }
        Node n1 = head;
        Node n2 = head;
        while (n2.next != null && n2.next.next != null) { // find mid node
            n1 = n1.next; // n1 -> mid
            n2 = n2.next.next; // n2 -> end
        }
        n2 = n1.next; // n2 -> right part first node
        n1.next = null; // mid.next -> null
        Node n3 = null;
        while (n2 != null) { // right part convert
            n3 = n2.next; // n3 -> save next node 操作前先保存下一个节点
            n2.next = n1; // next of right node convert 反转指向
            n1 = n2; // n1 move 保存当前节点，作为后一个的前节点
            n2 = n3; // n2 move 向前推进
        }
        n3 = n1; // n3 -> save last node
        n2 = head;// n2 -> left first node
        boolean res = true;
        while (n1 != null && n2 != null) { // check palindrome
            if (n1.value != n2.value) {
                res = false;
                break;
            }
            n1 = n1.next; // left to mid
            n2 = n2.next; // right to mid
        }
        n1 = n3.next;
        n3.next = null;
        while (n1 != null) { // recover list
            n2 = n1.next;
            n1.next = n3;
            n3 = n1;
            n1 = n2;
        }
        return res;
    }

    public static void printLinkedList(Node node) {
        System.out.print("Linked List: ");
        while (node != null) {
            System.out.print(node.value + " ");
            node = node.next;
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Node head = null;
        printLinkedList(head);
        System.out.print(isPalindrome1(head) + " | ");
        System.out.print(isPalindrome2(head) + " | ");
        System.out.println(isPalindrome3(head) + " | ");
        printLinkedList(head);
        System.out.println("=========================");

        head = new Node(1);
        printLinkedList(head);
        System.out.print(isPalindrome1(head) + " | ");
        System.out.print(isPalindrome2(head) + " | ");
        System.out.println(isPalindrome3(head) + " | ");
        printLinkedList(head);
        System.out.println("=========================");

        head = new Node(1);
        head.next = new Node(2);
        printLinkedList(head);
        System.out.print(isPalindrome1(head) + " | ");
        System.out.print(isPalindrome2(head) + " | ");
        System.out.println(isPalindrome3(head) + " | ");
        printLinkedList(head);
        System.out.println("=========================");

        head = new Node(1);
        head.next = new Node(1);
        printLinkedList(head);
        System.out.print(isPalindrome1(head) + " | ");
        System.out.print(isPalindrome2(head) + " | ");
        System.out.println(isPalindrome3(head) + " | ");
        printLinkedList(head);
        System.out.println("=========================");

        head = new Node(1);
        head.next = new Node(2);
        head.next.next = new Node(3);
        printLinkedList(head);
        System.out.print(isPalindrome1(head) + " | ");
        System.out.print(isPalindrome2(head) + " | ");
        System.out.println(isPalindrome3(head) + " | ");
        printLinkedList(head);
        System.out.println("=========================");

        head = new Node(1);
        head.next = new Node(2);
        head.next.next = new Node(1);
        printLinkedList(head);
        System.out.print(isPalindrome1(head) + " | ");
        System.out.print(isPalindrome2(head) + " | ");
        System.out.println(isPalindrome3(head) + " | ");
        printLinkedList(head);
        System.out.println("=========================");

        head = new Node(1);
        head.next = new Node(2);
        head.next.next = new Node(3);
        head.next.next.next = new Node(1);
        printLinkedList(head);
        System.out.print(isPalindrome1(head) + " | ");
        System.out.print(isPalindrome2(head) + " | ");
        System.out.println(isPalindrome3(head) + " | ");
        printLinkedList(head);
        System.out.println("=========================");

        head = new Node(1);
        head.next = new Node(2);
        head.next.next = new Node(2);
        head.next.next.next = new Node(1);
        printLinkedList(head);
        System.out.print(isPalindrome1(head) + " | ");
        System.out.print(isPalindrome2(head) + " | ");
        System.out.println(isPalindrome3(head) + " | ");
        printLinkedList(head);
        System.out.println("=========================");

        head = new Node(1);
        head.next = new Node(2);
        head.next.next = new Node(3);
        head.next.next.next = new Node(2);
        head.next.next.next.next = new Node(1);
        printLinkedList(head);
        System.out.print(isPalindrome1(head) + " | ");
        System.out.print(isPalindrome2(head) + " | ");
        System.out.println(isPalindrome3(head) + " | ");
        printLinkedList(head);
        System.out.println("=========================");

    }

}

 

 

题目十二

将单向链表按某值划分成左边小、中间相等、右边大的形式

【题目】 给定一个单向链表的头节点head，节点的值类型是整型，再给定一个整 数pivot。实现一个调整链表的函数，将链表调整为左部分都是值小于 pivot 的节点，中间部分都是值等于pivot的节点，右部分都是值大于 pivot的节点。除这个要求外，对调整后的节点顺序没有更多的要求。 例如：链表9->0->4->5->1，pivot=3。 调整后链表可以是1->0->4->9->5，也可以是0->1->9->5->4。总之，满 足左部分都是小于3的节点，中间部分都是等于3的节点（本例中这个部分为空），右部分都是大于3的节点即可。对某部分内部的节点顺序不做 要求。

可以使用荷兰国旗的方法去处理，数组每个元素变为结点类型，然后再接起来。

 

进阶： 在原问题的要求之上再增加如下两个要求。

在左、中、右三个部分的内部也做顺序要求，要求每部分里的节点从左 到右的顺序与原链表中节点的先后次序一致。 例如：链表9->0->4->5->1，pivot=3。调整后的链表是0->1->9->4->5。 在满足原问题要求的同时，左部分节点从左到右为0、1。在原链表中也 是先出现0，后出现1；中间部分在本例中为空，不再讨论；右部分节点 从左到右为9、4、5。在原链表中也是先出现9，然后出现4，最后出现5。

如果链表长度为N，时间复杂度请达到O(N)，额外空间复杂度请达到O(1)。

 

准备三个变量，这三个变量都是节点对象的引用类型。less eq more

先遍历链表，找到第一个小于/等于/大于num的节点，让less/eq/more等于那个节点。

然后准备多一个end，每次加入一个，end就加一，直到最后把三个小链表头尾链接起来。

（原理是把一个大链表，拆成三个小链表，再组装起来）有限几个变量O(1)。

 

public class Code_12_SmallerEqualBigger {

    public static class Node {
        public int value;
        public Node next;

        public Node(int data) {
            this.value = data;
        }
    }

    public static Node listPartition1(Node head, int pivot) {
        if (head == null) {
            return head;
        }
        Node cur = head;
        int i = 0;
        while (cur != null) {
            i++;
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        Node[] nodeArr = new Node[i];
        i = 0;
        cur = head;
        for (i = 0; i != nodeArr.length; i++) {
            nodeArr[i] = cur;
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        arrPartition(nodeArr, pivot);
        for (i = 1; i != nodeArr.length; i++) {
            nodeArr[i - 1].next = nodeArr[i];
        }
        nodeArr[i - 1].next = null;
        return nodeArr[0];
    }

    public static void arrPartition(Node[] nodeArr, int pivot) {
        int small = -1;
        int big = nodeArr.length;
        int index = 0;
        while (index != big) {
            if (nodeArr[index].value < pivot) {
                swap(nodeArr, ++small, index++);
            } else if (nodeArr[index].value == pivot) {
                index++;
            } else {
                swap(nodeArr, --big, index);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void swap(Node[] nodeArr, int a, int b) {
        Node tmp = nodeArr[a];
        nodeArr[a] = nodeArr[b];
        nodeArr[b] = tmp;
    }

    public static Node listPartition2(Node head, int pivot) {
        Node sH = null; // small head
        Node sT = null; // small tail
        Node eH = null; // equal head
        Node eT = null; // equal tail
        Node bH = null; // big head
        Node bT = null; // big tail
        Node next = null; // save next node
        // every node distributed to three lists
        while (head != null) {
            next = head.next;
            head.next = null;
            if (head.value < pivot) {
                if (sH == null) {
                    sH = head;
                    sT = head;
                } else {
                    sT.next = head;
                    sT = head;
                }
            } else if (head.value == pivot) {
                if (eH == null) {
                    eH = head;
                    eT = head;
                } else {
                    eT.next = head;
                    eT = head;
                }
            } else {
                if (bH == null) {
                    bH = head;
                    bT = head;
                } else {
                    bT.next = head;
                    bT = head;
                }
            }
            head = next;
        }
        // small and equal reconnect
        if (sT != null) {
            sT.next = eH;
            eT = eT == null ? sT : eT;
        }
        // all reconnect
        if (eT != null) {
            eT.next = bH;
        }
        return sH != null ? sH : eH != null ? eH : bH;
    }

    public static void printLinkedList(Node node) {
        System.out.print("Linked List: ");
        while (node != null) {
            System.out.print(node.value + " ");
            node = node.next;
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Node head1 = new Node(7);
        head1.next = new Node(9);
        head1.next.next = new Node(1);
        head1.next.next.next = new Node(8);
        head1.next.next.next.next = new Node(5);
        head1.next.next.next.next.next = new Node(2);
        head1.next.next.next.next.next.next = new Node(5);
        printLinkedList(head1);
        // head1 = listPartition1(head1, 4);
        head1 = listPartition2(head1, 5);
        printLinkedList(head1);

    }

}

 

题目十三

复制含有随机指针节点的链表

【题目】 一种特殊的链表节点类描述如下：

public class Node {

　　public int value;

　　public Node next;

　　public Node rand;

　　public Node(int data) {this.value = data;}

}

Node类中的value是节点值，next指针和正常单链表中next指针的意义一 样，都指向下一个节点，rand指针是Node类中新增的指针，这个指针可 能指向链表中的任意一个节点，也可能指向null。 给定一个由Node节点类型组成的无环单链表的头节点head，请实现一个 函数完成这个链表中所有结构的复制，并返回复制的新链表的头节点。

 

 

进阶：不使用额外的数据结构，只用有限几个变量，且在时间复杂度为 O(N) 内完成原问题要实现的函数。

 

方法一：准备一个hashmap，依次把结点作为key，复制的结点为value存入。然后再通过key查找value的方式，复制指针的指向，达到深入拷贝。

 

 

 进阶方法：不用hashmap的方法，先遍历一遍原链表，形成1-->1’ --->2...的结构，然后利用1-->random指引1’-->random的连接，连完再分离。

 

public class Code_13_CopyListWithRandom {

    public static class Node {
        public int value;
        public Node next;
        public Node rand;

        public Node(int data) {
            this.value = data;
        }
    }

    public static Node copyListWithRand1(Node head) {
        HashMap<Node, Node> map = new HashMap<Node, Node>();
        Node cur = head;
        while (cur != null) {
            map.put(cur, new Node(cur.value));
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        cur = head;
        while (cur != null) {
            map.get(cur).next = map.get(cur.next);
            map.get(cur).rand = map.get(cur.rand);
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        return map.get(head);
    }

    public static Node copyListWithRand2(Node head) {
        if (head == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Node cur = head;
        Node next = null;
        // copy node and link to every node
        //先遍历一遍原链表，形成1-->1’--->2...的结构
        while (cur != null) {
            next = cur.next;
            cur.next = new Node(cur.value);
            cur.next.next = next;
            cur = next;
        }
        cur = head;
        Node curCopy = null;
        // set copy node rand
        //复制随机指针
        while (cur != null) {
            next = cur.next.next;
            curCopy = cur.next;
            ////存在一种情况，末尾的随机指针指向为空，再引用空的下一个就会报错
            curCopy.rand = cur.rand != null ? cur.rand.next : null;
            cur = next;
        }
        Node res = head.next;
        cur = head;
        // split
        //分离的同时，顺便重连链表
        while (cur != null) {
            next = cur.next.next;//2  null
            curCopy = cur.next;//1'   3'
            cur.next = next;//2       null
            //需要判断后续是否还有节点的存在
            curCopy.next = next != null ? next.next : null;//2'
            cur = next;//2
        }
        return res;
    }

    public static void printRandLinkedList(Node head) {
        Node cur = head;
        System.out.print("order: ");
        while (cur != null) {
            System.out.print(cur.value + " ");
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        System.out.println();
        cur = head;
        System.out.print("rand:  ");
        while (cur != null) {
            System.out.print(cur.rand == null ? "- " : cur.rand.value + " ");
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Node head = null;
        Node res1 = null;
        Node res2 = null;
        printRandLinkedList(head);
        res1 = copyListWithRand1(head);
        printRandLinkedList(res1);
        res2 = copyListWithRand2(head);
        printRandLinkedList(res2);
        printRandLinkedList(head);
        System.out.println("=========================");

        head = new Node(1);
        head.next = new Node(2);
        head.next.next = new Node(3);
        head.next.next.next = new Node(4);
        head.next.next.next.next = new Node(5);
        head.next.next.next.next.next = new Node(6);

        head.rand = head.next.next.next.next.next; // 1 -> 6
        head.next.rand = head.next.next.next.next.next; // 2 -> 6
        head.next.next.rand = head.next.next.next.next; // 3 -> 5
        head.next.next.next.rand = head.next.next; // 4 -> 3
        head.next.next.next.next.rand = null; // 5 -> null
        head.next.next.next.next.next.rand = head.next.next.next; // 6 -> 4

        printRandLinkedList(head);
        res1 = copyListWithRand1(head);
        printRandLinkedList(res1);
        res2 = copyListWithRand2(head);
        printRandLinkedList(res2);
        printRandLinkedList(head);
        System.out.println("=========================");

    }

}

 

 

题目十四

两个单链表相交的一系列问题

 

【题目】 在本题中，单链表可能有环，也可能无环。给定两个单链表的头节点 head1和head2，这两个链表可能相交，也可能不相交。请实现一个函数， 如果两个链表相交，请返回相交的第一个节点；如果不相交，返回null 即可。

要求：如果链表1的长度为N，链表2的长度为M，时间复杂度请达到 O(N+M)，额外空间复杂度请达到O(1)。

首先解决判断是否有环，利用hashset来做（有环就返回第一个入环的结点）

 

    public static Node getLoopNodeByHashMap(Node head){
        if(head == null || head.next == null||head.next.next==null ){
            return null;
        }
        HashSet<Node> nodeset = new HashSet<>();
        while (head!=null){
            if(nodeset.contains(head)){
                return head;
            }
            nodeset.add(head);
            head = head.next;
        }
        return null;
    }

不用hash表要怎么做？准备两个指针，一快一慢，快一次两步，慢一次一步，如果快指针走到null直接返回无环。

 

如果快指针和慢指针相遇，证明有环，相遇后，快指针回到起点，快指针从一次两步变一次一步，快指针和慢指针一定在第一个入环结点处相遇。（数学归纳法）（玄学）

 

    public static Node getLoopNode(Node head) {
        if (head == null || head.next == null || head.next.next == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Node n1 = head.next; // n1 -> slow
        Node n2 = head.next.next; // n2 -> fast
        while (n1 != n2) {
            if (n2.next == null || n2.next.next == null) {
                return null;
            }
            n2 = n2.next.next;
            n1 = n1.next;
        }
        n2 = head; // n2 -> walk again from head
        while (n1 != n2) {
            n1 = n1.next;
            n2 = n2.next;
        }
        return n1;
    }

判断链表是否相交：

使用map查看两个无环链表是否相交，先链表1放入map，然后遍历链表2，第一个出现在map中的就是相交的节点，否则没有就不相交。

Loop是第一个入环的结点。

 

    public static Node noLoopByHashSet(Node head1, Node head2) {
        if (head1 == null || head2 == null) {
            return null;
        }
        HashSet<Node> NodeSet = new HashSet<>();
        while (head1 != null) {
            NodeSet.add(head1);
            head1 = head1.next;
        }
        while (head2 != null) {
            if (NodeSet.contains(head2)) {
                return head2;
            }
            head2 = head2.next;
        }

        return null;
    }

不用Map怎么做？遍历链表1统计长度，并拿到链表1最后一个节点。链表2同上操作。

 

接着判断end1和end2内存地址是否一致，如果不相等，他们不可能相交。

 

如果相等，证明相交，但是不证明这是他们第一个相交的节点。

 

当相等时候，进行利用长度进行后序的操作

 

例如：1长为100,2为80，那么1先走20步

然后和2一起走，他们肯定能走到第一个相会处。

    public static Node noLoop(Node head1, Node head2) {
        if (head1 == null || head2 == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Node cur1 = head1;
        Node cur2 = head2;
        int n = 0;
        while (cur1.next != null) {
            n++;
            cur1 = cur1.next;
        }
        while (cur2.next != null) {
            n--;
            cur2 = cur2.next;
        }
        if (cur1 != cur2) {
            return null;
        }
        cur1 = n > 0 ? head1 : head2;//找出哪个比较长
        cur2 = cur1 == head1 ? head2 : head1;
        n = Math.abs(n);
        while (n != 0) {//较长的先走
            n--;
            cur1 = cur1.next;
        }
        while (cur1 != cur2) {
            cur1 = cur1.next;
            cur2 = cur2.next;
        }
        return cur1;
    }

 

如果一个有环一个无环？结论：不可能相交

两个有环链表相交，怎么找到第一个入环的节点？

有三种拓扑结构，

当loop1==loop2（loop是第一个入环的节点）时候，是第二种（可以复用无环链表相交问题的处理逻辑）

 

如果不相等可能是结构一或者三，怎么区分？第一个loop1一直next如果一直这样都转回自己了，还没遇到loop2就是第一种拓扑。（不相交，返回空）

如果他遇到了loop2，就是第三种拓扑。此时返回loop1/2作为相交的节点都对。

    public static Node bothLoop(Node head1, Node loop1, Node head2, Node loop2) {
        Node cur1 = null;
        Node cur2 = null;
        if (loop1 == loop2) {
            cur1 = head1;
            cur2 = head2;
            int n = 0;
            while (cur1 != loop1) {
                n++;
                cur1 = cur1.next;
            }
            while (cur2 != loop2) {
                n--;
                cur2 = cur2.next;
            }
            cur1 = n > 0 ? head1 : head2;
            cur2 = cur1 == head1 ? head2 : head1;
            n = Math.abs(n);
            while (n != 0) {
                n--;
                cur1 = cur1.next;
            }
            while (cur1 != cur2) {
                cur1 = cur1.next;
                cur2 = cur2.next;
            }
            return cur1;
        } else {
            cur1 = loop1.next;
            while (cur1 != loop1) {
                if (cur1 == loop2) {
                    return loop1;
                }
                cur1 = cur1.next;
            }
            return null;
        }
    }

 两链表相交的一系列问题全部代码（包含测试代码）

public class Code_14_FindFirstIntersectNode {

    public static class Node {
        public int value;
        public Node next;

        public Node(int data) {
            this.value = data;
        }
    }

    public static Node getIntersectNode(Node head1, Node head2) {
        if (head1 == null || head2 == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Node loop1 = getLoopNode(head1);
        Node loop2 = getLoopNode(head2);
        if (loop1 == null && loop2 == null) {
            return noLoop(head1, head2);
        }
        if (loop1 != null && loop2 != null) {
            return bothLoop(head1, loop1, head2, loop2);
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static Node getLoopNodeByHashMap(Node head){
        if(head == null || head.next == null||head.next.next==null ){
            return null;
        }
        HashSet<Node> nodeset = new HashSet<>();
        while (head!=null){
            if(nodeset.contains(head)){
                return head;
            }
            nodeset.add(head);
            head = head.next;
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static Node getLoopNode(Node head) {
        if (head == null || head.next == null || head.next.next == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Node n1 = head.next; // n1 -> slow
        Node n2 = head.next.next; // n2 -> fast
        while (n1 != n2) {
            if (n2.next == null || n2.next.next == null) {
                return null;
            }
            n2 = n2.next.next;
            n1 = n1.next;
        }
        n2 = head; // n2 -> walk again from head
        while (n1 != n2) {
            n1 = n1.next;
            n2 = n2.next;
        }
        return n1;
    }

    public static Node noLoop(Node head1, Node head2) {
        if (head1 == null || head2 == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Node cur1 = head1;
        Node cur2 = head2;
        int n = 0;
        while (cur1.next != null) {
            n++;
            cur1 = cur1.next;
        }
        while (cur2.next != null) {
            n--;
            cur2 = cur2.next;
        }
        if (cur1 != cur2) {
            return null;
        }
        cur1 = n > 0 ? head1 : head2;//找出哪个比较长
        cur2 = cur1 == head1 ? head2 : head1;
        n = Math.abs(n);
        while (n != 0) {//较长的先走
            n--;
            cur1 = cur1.next;
        }
        while (cur1 != cur2) {
            cur1 = cur1.next;
            cur2 = cur2.next;
        }
        return cur1;
    }

    public static Node bothLoop(Node head1, Node loop1, Node head2, Node loop2) {
        Node cur1 = null;
        Node cur2 = null;
        if (loop1 == loop2) {
            cur1 = head1;
            cur2 = head2;
            int n = 0;
            while (cur1 != loop1) {
                n++;
                cur1 = cur1.next;
            }
            while (cur2 != loop2) {
                n--;
                cur2 = cur2.next;
            }
            cur1 = n > 0 ? head1 : head2;
            cur2 = cur1 == head1 ? head2 : head1;
            n = Math.abs(n);
            while (n != 0) {
                n--;
                cur1 = cur1.next;
            }
            while (cur1 != cur2) {
                cur1 = cur1.next;
                cur2 = cur2.next;
            }
            return cur1;
        } else {
            cur1 = loop1.next;
            while (cur1 != loop1) {
                if (cur1 == loop2) {
                    return loop1;
                }
                cur1 = cur1.next;
            }
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 1->2->3->4->5->6->7->null
        Node head1 = new Node(1);
        head1.next = new Node(2);
        head1.next.next = new Node(3);
        head1.next.next.next = new Node(4);
        head1.next.next.next.next = new Node(5);
        head1.next.next.next.next.next = new Node(6);
        head1.next.next.next.next.next.next = new Node(7);

        // 0->9->8->6->7->null
        Node head2 = new Node(0);
        head2.next = new Node(9);
        head2.next.next = new Node(8);
        head2.next.next.next = head1.next.next.next.next.next; // 8->6
        System.out.println(getIntersectNode(head1, head2).value);

        // 1->2->3->4->5->6->7->4...
        head1 = new Node(1);
        head1.next = new Node(2);
        head1.next.next = new Node(3);
        head1.next.next.next = new Node(4);
        head1.next.next.next.next = new Node(5);
        head1.next.next.next.next.next = new Node(6);
        head1.next.next.next.next.next.next = new Node(7);
        head1.next.next.next.next.next.next = head1.next.next.next; // 7->4

        // 0->9->8->2...
        head2 = new Node(0);
        head2.next = new Node(9);
        head2.next.next = new Node(8);
        head2.next.next.next = head1.next; // 8->2
        System.out.println(getIntersectNode(head1, head2).value);

        // 0->9->8->6->4->5->6..
        head2 = new Node(0);
        head2.next = new Node(9);
        head2.next.next = new Node(8);
        head2.next.next.next = head1.next.next.next.next.next; // 8->6
        System.out.println(getIntersectNode(head1, head2).value);

    }

}