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  • hdoj 1711 KMP Number Sequence


    Problem Description
    Given two sequences of numbers : a[1], a[2], ...... , a[N], and b[1], b[2], ...... , b[M] (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). Your task is to find a number K which make a[K] = b[1], a[K + 1] = b[2], ...... , a[K + M - 1] = b[M]. If there are more than one K exist, output the smallest one.
     

    Input
    The first line of input is a number T which indicate the number of cases. Each case contains three lines. The first line is two numbers N and M (1 <= M <= 10000, 1 <= N <= 1000000). The second line contains N integers which indicate a[1], a[2], ...... , a[N]. The third line contains M integers which indicate b[1], b[2], ...... , b[M]. All integers are in the range of [-1000000, 1000000].
     

    Output
    For each test case, you should output one line which only contain K described above. If no such K exists, output -1 instead.
     

    Sample Input
    2 13 5 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 13 5 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 3 2 1
     

    Sample Output
    6 -1
    #include <stdio.h>
    
    int n, m;
    int a[1000005];
    int b[10005];
    int f[10005];
    
    void getfail()
    {
        f[0] = 0;
        f[1] = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i < m; i++)
        {
            int j = f[i];
            while (j && b[i] != b[j])
                j = f[j];
            f[i+1] = b[j] == b[i] ? j + 1 : 0;
        }
    }
    
    int main()
    {
        int flag, i, j, t;
        scanf("%d",&t);
        while (t--)
        {
            scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
            for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
                scanf("%d",&a[i]);
            for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
                scanf("%d",&b[i]);
            getfail();
            for (i = 0;i <= m; i++) printf("%d ",f[i]);  puts("");
            flag = 1;
            j = 0;
            for (i = 0;i < n;i++)
            {
                while (j && b[j] != a[i])
                    j = f[j];
                if (b[j] == a[i])
                    j++;
                if (j == m)
                {
                    flag = 0;
                    printf("%d\n",i - m + 1);
                }
            }
            if (flag)
                puts("-1");
        }
        return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xindoo/p/3595122.html
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