Description
You are given a string consisting of parentheses () and []. A string of this type is said to be correct:
- (a)
- if it is the empty string
- (b)
- if A and B are correct, AB is correct,
- (c)
- if A is correct, (A ) and [A ] is correct.
Write a program that takes a sequence of strings of this type and check their correctness. Your program can assume that the maximum string length is 128.
Input
The file contains a positive integer n and a sequence of n strings of parentheses () and [], one string a line.Output
A sequence of Yes or No on the output file.Sample Input
3 ([]) (([()]))) ([()[]()])()
Sample Output
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <string.h> #include <stack> using namespace std; int main() { char s[150]; int n; cin>>n; getchar(); while(n--) { gets(s); stack<char>v; if(strlen(s)==0) { cout<<"Yes"<<endl; continue; } for(int i=0;i<strlen(s);i++) { if(s[i]=='('||s[i]=='['||(v.empty())) v.push(s[i]); else { if((s[i]==')'&&v.top()=='(')||(s[i]==']'&&v.top()=='[')) v.pop(); else v.push(s[i]); } } if(v.size()) cout<<"No"<<endl; else cout<<"Yes"<<endl; } return 0; }
Yes No Yes
解题思路:这个问题推荐用栈来解决,我们小建立一个字符数组用来存储从外面输入进来的字符串。对于'( '和' [ '的字符以及当栈是空的时候我们就往栈里面存放字符,否则如果此时要存入的字符是')'(且栈的顶部的元素是'(')或‘ ]‘(此时的栈的顶部的元素是'[')我们就把栈的顶部的元素拿出栈,否责就继续把字符存入栈。最后我们判断栈是空的还是满的,我们就能确定我们输入的字符串是不是平衡的了;如果栈是空的,我们就输出Yes,表示这个字符串是平衡的,否则输出No。在这个题目中我们还应该注意的是当输入的字符串是空的时候,这时的字符串也是平衡的。