采用下面的例子来编写用例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" /> <title>frame switch</title> <link href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> </head> <body> <div class="row-fluid"> <div class="span10 well"> <h3>frame</h3> <iframe id="if" name="nf" src="http://www.baidu.com" width="800" height="300"></iframe> </div> </div> </body> <script src="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.0/css/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </html>
代码：
package com.test.frame; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor; import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions; public class frameSwitch { public static void main(String[] args) { WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(); driver.get("file:///D:/10-selenium/workspace/SeleniumTest/src/com/test/frame/frame.html"); driver.manage().window().maximize(); // 利用id来切换 waitTime(2000); driver.switchTo().frame("if"); waitTime(2000); if (driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']")).isDisplayed()) { driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']")).sendKeys("switch successfully"); // 切换到父frame driver.switchTo().parentFrame(); try { driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']")); } catch (NoSuchElementException e) { String js = "alert("switch to parent")"; ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript(js); waitTime(3000); driver.switchTo().alert().dismiss(); } } // 利用name来切换 waitTime(2000); driver.switchTo().frame("nf"); waitTime(2000); if (driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']")).isDisplayed()) { driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']")).sendKeys("switch successfully"); driver.switchTo().parentFrame(); try { driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']")); } catch (NoSuchElementException e) { String js = "alert("switch to parent")"; ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript(js); waitTime(3000); driver.switchTo().alert().dismiss(); } } // 利用定位元素来切换-xpath waitTime(2000); driver.switchTo().frame(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//iframe[@id='if']"))); waitTime(2000); if (driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']")).isDisplayed()) { driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']")).sendKeys("switch successfully"); driver.switchTo().parentFrame(); try { driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']")); } catch (NoSuchElementException e) { String js = "alert("switch to parent")"; ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript(js); waitTime(3000); driver.switchTo().alert().dismiss(); } } // 利用定位元素来切换-css waitTime(2000); driver.switchTo().frame(driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#if"))); waitTime(2000); if (driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']")).isDisplayed()) { driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']")).sendKeys("switch successfully"); driver.switchTo().parentFrame(); try { driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='kw']")); } catch (NoSuchElementException e) { String js = "alert("switch to parent")"; ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript(js); waitTime(3000); driver.switchTo().alert().dismiss(); driver.quit(); } } } static public void waitTime(int time) { try { Thread.sleep(time); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }