在selenium 1.X里面得到弹出窗口是一件比较麻烦的事，特别是新开窗口没有id、name的时候。当时还整理了处理了几种方法，详见：http://seleniumcn.cn/read.php?tid=791 。在selenium webdriver中得到新开窗口相对简单的多，它无关新开窗口的id、name等属性。以下面的html为例：
<span style="white-space: normal; #ffffff;">test.html</span> <html> <head><title>Test Popup Window</title></head> <body> <a id = "51" href = "http://www.51.com/" target = "_blank">Let's go!</a> </body> </html>
下面的代码演示了如何去得到弹出的新窗口
import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Set; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; public class PopupWindowTest { /** * @author gongjf */ public static void main(String[] args) { System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin","D:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe"); WebDriver dr = new FirefoxDriver(); String url ="\Your\Path\to\main.html"; dr.get(url); dr.findElement(By.id("51")).click(); //得到当前窗口的句柄 String currentWindow = dr.getWindowHandle(); //得到所有窗口的句柄 Set<String> handles = dr.getWindowHandles(); Iterator<String> it = handles.iterator(); while(it.hasNext()){ String handle = it.next(); if(currentWindow.equals(handle)) continue; WebDriver window = dr.switchTo().window(handle); System.out.println("title,url = "+window.getTitle()+","+window.getCurrentUrl()); } } }
输出结果
title,url = 51.com 真人配对玩游戏,http://www.51.com/