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  • ASP.NET Core 注入和获取 AppSettings 配置

    ASP.NET Core 项目中有个appsettings.json配置文件,用于存放一些配置信息,比如数据库连接字符串等,但访问的话,只能在 ASP.NET Core 项目中获取,如果我们在其他项目类库中,该怎样获取呢?

    实现方式就是利用 ASP.NET Core DI,将配置信息注入到 IoC 中,通过构造函数获取注入的对象。

    appsettings.json示例代码:

    {
      "AppSettings": {
        "AccessKey": "111111",
        "SecretKey": "22222",
        "Bucket": "3333333",
        "Domain": "http://wwww.domain.com"
      },
      "Logging": {
        "IncludeScopes": false,
        "LogLevel": {
          "Default": "Error",
          "System": "Information",
          "Microsoft": "Information"
        }
      }
    }
    

    对应AppSettings对象代码:

    public class AppSettings
    {
        public string AccessKey { get; set; }
    
        public string SecretKey { get; set; }
    
        public string Bucket { get; set; }
    
        public string Domain { get; set; }
    }
    

    ConfigureServices添加配置代码:

    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        var appSettings = Configuration.GetSection("AppSettings");
        services.Configure<AppSettings>(appSettings);
        services.AddTransient<IUpoladService, UpoladService>();
    
        // Add framework services.
        services.AddMvc();
    }
    

    UpoladService通过构造函数方式获取注入对象:

    public class UpoladService : IUpoladService
    {
        private AppSettings _appSettings;
    
        public UpoladService(IOptionsMonitor<AppSettings> appSettings)
        {
            _appSettings = appSettings.CurrentValue; //IOptions 需要每次重新启动项目加载配置,IOptionsMonitor 每次更改配置都会重新加载,不需要重新启动项目。
        }
    }
    

    参考资料:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xishuai/p/asp-net-core-di-appsettings.html
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