mybatis缓存之一级缓存

 一级缓存：与数据库同一次会话期间查询到的数据会放在本地缓存中，以后如果需要获取相同的数据，直接从缓存中拿，没必要再去查询数据库。

package com.gong.mybatis.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.gong.mybatis.bean.Department;
import com.gong.mybatis.bean.Employee;
import com.gong.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper;
import com.gong.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapperDynamicSql;

public class TestMybatis4 {
    
    public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
    }

    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
        SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        try {
            EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
            Employee em = mapper.getEmpById(1);
            System.out.println(em);
            Employee em2 = mapper.getEmpById(1);
            System.out.println(em2);
            System.out.println(em == em2);
            openSession.commit();
        } finally {
            // TODO: handle finally clause
            openSession.close();
        }
        
        
    }
    
}

输出结果：

DEBUG 01-22 10:18:00,037 ==>  Preparing: select id,last_name lastName,email,gender from tbl_employee where id = ?   (BaseJdbcLogger.java:145) 
DEBUG 01-22 10:18:00,108 ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)  (BaseJdbcLogger.java:145) 
DEBUG 01-22 10:18:00,175 <==      Total: 1  (BaseJdbcLogger.java:145) 
Employee [id=1, lastName=dema, gender=1, email=dema@qq.com, dept=null]
Employee [id=1, lastName=dema, gender=1, email=dema@qq.com, dept=null]
true

说明：一级缓存的作用：在一次会话中，使用了相同的查询方法，所以系统只会发送一次sql请求，同时可以看到，em和em2是同一个对象，说明em2并不是重新发送sql请求得到的，而是直接从缓存中获得的。

一级缓存失效的四种情况：

1、使用不同的SqlSession对象

package com.gong.mybatis.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.gong.mybatis.bean.Department;
import com.gong.mybatis.bean.Employee;
import com.gong.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper;
import com.gong.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapperDynamicSql;

public class TestMybatis4 {
    
    public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
    }

    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
        SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        try {
            EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
            Employee em = mapper.getEmpById(1);
            System.out.println(em);
            
            SqlSession openSession2 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
            EmployeeMapper mapper2 = openSession2.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
            Employee em2 = mapper2.getEmpById(1);
            System.out.println(em2);
            
            System.out.println(em == em2);
            openSession.commit();
        } finally {
            // TODO: handle finally clause
            openSession.close();
        }
        
        
        
    }
    
}

结果：

DEBUG 01-22 10:23:05,279 ==>  Preparing: select id,last_name lastName,email,gender from tbl_employee where id = ?   (BaseJdbcLogger.java:145) 
DEBUG 01-22 10:23:05,323 ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)  (BaseJdbcLogger.java:145) 
DEBUG 01-22 10:23:05,367 <==      Total: 1  (BaseJdbcLogger.java:145) 
Employee [id=1, lastName=dema, gender=1, email=dema@qq.com, dept=null]
DEBUG 01-22 10:23:05,387 ==>  Preparing: select id,last_name lastName,email,gender from tbl_employee where id = ?   (BaseJdbcLogger.java:145) 
DEBUG 01-22 10:23:05,388 ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)  (BaseJdbcLogger.java:145) 
DEBUG 01-22 10:23:05,393 <==      Total: 1  (BaseJdbcLogger.java:145) 
Employee [id=1, lastName=dema, gender=1, email=dema@qq.com, dept=null]
false

2、同一个SqlSession对象，但查询条件不一样：

package com.gong.mybatis.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.gong.mybatis.bean.Department;
import com.gong.mybatis.bean.Employee;
import com.gong.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper;
import com.gong.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapperDynamicSql;

public class TestMybatis4 {
    
    public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
    }

    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
        SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        try {
            EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
            Employee em = mapper.getEmpById(1);
            System.out.println(em);
            
//            SqlSession openSession2 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
//            EmployeeMapper mapper2 = openSession2.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
            Employee em2 = mapper.getEmpById(3);
            System.out.println(em2);
            
            System.out.println(em == em2);
            openSession.commit();
        } finally {
            // TODO: handle finally clause
            openSession.close();
        }
        
        
        
    }
    
}

输出：

DEBUG 01-22 10:25:29,976 ==>  Preparing: select id,last_name lastName,email,gender from tbl_employee where id = ?   (BaseJdbcLogger.java:145) 
DEBUG 01-22 10:25:30,021 ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)  (BaseJdbcLogger.java:145) 
DEBUG 01-22 10:25:30,086 <==      Total: 1  (BaseJdbcLogger.java:145) 
Employee [id=1, lastName=dema, gender=1, email=dema@qq.com, dept=null]
DEBUG 01-22 10:25:30,088 ==>  Preparing: select id,last_name lastName,email,gender from tbl_employee where id = ?   (BaseJdbcLogger.java:145) 
DEBUG 01-22 10:25:30,093 ==> Parameters: 3(Integer)  (BaseJdbcLogger.java:145) 
DEBUG 01-22 10:25:30,096 <==      Total: 1  (BaseJdbcLogger.java:145) 
Employee [id=3, lastName=小红, gender=0, email=xiaohong@qq.com, dept=null]
false

3、同一个SqlSession，但在两次查询之间执行了增删改操作

package com.gong.mybatis.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.gong.mybatis.bean.Department;
import com.gong.mybatis.bean.Employee;
import com.gong.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper;
import com.gong.mybatis.mapper.EmployeeMapperDynamicSql;

public class TestMybatis4 {
    
    public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
    }

    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
        SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        try {
            EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
            Employee em = mapper.getEmpById(1);
            System.out.println(em);
            
//            SqlSession openSession2 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
//            EmployeeMapper mapper2 = openSession2.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
            mapper.deleteEmp(5);
            Employee em2 = mapper.getEmpById(1);
            System.out.println(em2);
            
            System.out.println(em == em2);
            openSession.commit();
        } finally {
            // TODO: handle finally clause
            openSession.close();
        }
        
        
        
    }
    
}

输出：

DEBUG 01-22 10:27:54,536 ==>  Preparing: select id,last_name lastName,email,gender from tbl_employee where id = ?   (BaseJdbcLogger.java:145) 
DEBUG 01-22 10:27:54,586 ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)  (BaseJdbcLogger.java:145) 
DEBUG 01-22 10:27:54,636 <==      Total: 1  (BaseJdbcLogger.java:145) 
Employee [id=1, lastName=dema, gender=1, email=dema@qq.com, dept=null]
DEBUG 01-22 10:27:54,639 ==>  Preparing: delete from tbl_employee where id=?   (BaseJdbcLogger.java:145) 
DEBUG 01-22 10:27:54,640 ==> Parameters: 5(Integer)  (BaseJdbcLogger.java:145) 
DEBUG 01-22 10:27:54,700 <==    Updates: 1  (BaseJdbcLogger.java:145) 
DEBUG 01-22 10:27:54,702 ==>  Preparing: select id,last_name lastName,email,gender from tbl_employee where id = ?   (BaseJdbcLogger.java:145) 
DEBUG 01-22 10:27:54,705 ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)  (BaseJdbcLogger.java:145) 
DEBUG 01-22 10:27:54,712 <==      Total: 1  (BaseJdbcLogger.java:145) 
Employee [id=1, lastName=dema, gender=1, email=dema@qq.com, dept=null]
false

4、同一个SqlSession，但手动清除了一级缓存

即在两次查询之间使用了：

openSession.clearCache();