动态查询实现按条件筛选。PreparedStatement 准备语句指定要查询的表头列,.setString()通过赋值指定行,.executeQuery()执行语句
在数据库test里先创建表school,内容如下
import java.sql.*; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) { Connection con=null;//连接接口 PreparedStatement pstmt=null;//准备语句接口 ResultSet rs=null;//结果集 try { Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");//加载驱动类 //test数据库地址 String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false"; con= DriverManager.getConnection(url,"root","123456");//连接数据库 //pstmt=con.prepareStatement("select * from school where name=?");//创建准备语句对象(按name查询) //pstmt=con.prepareStatement("select * from school where sex=?");//创建准备语句对象(按sex查询) pstmt=con.prepareStatement("select * from school where name like ? and sex=?");//创建准备语句对象 //pstmt.setString(1,"张三");//查询条件,1指的是第一个?,有几个?必须指定几个值。 //pstmt.setString(1,"男"); pstmt.setString(1,"小%");//查询条件,名字以“小”开头。%通配符,指示所有。 pstmt.setString(2,"男");//并且性别为男 rs=pstmt.executeQuery(); System.out.println("id name sex birthday");//" "制表符 while (rs.next()){//按行输出 System.out.println(rs.getInt(1)+" "+rs.getString(2)+" "+rs.getString(3)+" "+rs.getString(4)); } } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally{ if (rs!=null){ try { rs.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if(pstmt!=null){ try { pstmt.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (con!=null){ try { con.close(); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } }