Linux——搭建PHP开发环境第一步：apache

原文链接：http://www.2cto.com/os/201511/450258.html

##### Apache 编译安装[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ make wget

[root@localhost ~]# yum install zlib-devel openssl-devel 
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y perl perl-devel
 
 
1) apr
[root@localhost src]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd apr-1.5.2
[root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache/apr
[root@localhost apr-1.5.2]# make && make install
 
2) apr-util
[root@localhost src]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd apr-util-1.5.4
[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apache/apr
[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.4]# make && make install
 
 
3) pcre
[root@localhost src]# wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.37.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.37.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd pcre-8.37
[root@localhost pcre-8.37]# ./configure
[root@localhost pcre-8.37]# make && make install
 
4) apache
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd httpd-2.4.17
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.17]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache 
--with-apr=/usr/local/apache/apr/bin/apr-1-config 
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apache/apr-util/bin/apu-1-config 
--enable-module=so 
--enable-mods-shared=all 
--enable-deflate 
--enable-expires 
--enable-headers 
--enable-cache 
--enable-file-cache 
--enable-mem-cache 
--enable-disk-cache 
--enable-mime-magic 
--enable-authn-dbm 
--enable-vhost-alias 
--enable-so 
--enable-rewrite 
--enable-ssl 
--with-mpm=prefork
 
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.17]# make && make install
 
#index.php
#AddHandler php5-script .php
#AddType text/html .php
###### httpd end ###########
 
 
 
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/conf /etc/httpd
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/bin/* /usr/sbin/
 
[root@localhost ~]# touch /etc/init.d/httpd
[root@localhost ~]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd
 
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/init.d/httpd
#!/bin/bash
#
# httpd        Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: The Apache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible  
#           server implementing the current HTTP standards.
# processname: httpd
# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd/httpd.pid
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: httpd
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $named
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Should-Start: distcache
# Short-Description: start and stop Apache HTTP Server
# Description: The Apache HTTP Server is an extensible server 
#  implementing the current HTTP standards.
### END INIT INFO
 
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
        . /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}
INITLOG_ARGS=""
apachectl=/usr/sbin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/sbin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
RETVAL=0
STOP_TIMEOUT=${STOP_TIMEOUT-10}
start() {
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
        return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p ${pidfile} -d ${STOP_TIMEOUT} $httpd
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
        RETVAL=6
        echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
        failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"
    else
        # Force LSB behaviour from killproc
        LSB=1 killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
        RETVAL=$?
        if [ $RETVAL -eq 7 ]; then
            failure $"httpd shutdown"
        fi
    fi
    echo
}
case "$1" in
  start)
    start
    ;;
  stop)
    stop
    ;;
  status)
        status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
    RETVAL=$?
    ;;
  restart)
    stop
    start
    ;;
  condrestart|try-restart)
    if status -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; then
        stop
        start
    fi
    ;;
  force-reload|reload)
        reload
    ;;
  graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
    $apachectl $@
    RETVAL=$?
    ;;
  *)
    echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
    RETVAL=2
esac
exit $RETVAL
 
 
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add httpd
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig httpd on

　　

//重启

service httpd -k restart

不行的话可以 httpd -k stop/start