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  • FTP操作类(支持异步)

        public delegate void DownloadProgressChangedEventHandle(string information, long currentprogress, long totalprogress, string filename);
        public delegate void DownloadFileCompletedEventHandle(string information, bool success, string filename);
        public delegate void UploadProgressChangedEventHandle(string information, long currentprogress, long totalprogress, string filename);
        public delegate void UploadFileCompletedEventHandle(string information, bool success, string filename);
    
        /// <summary>
        /// FTP 的摘要说明。
        /// </summary>
        public class FTPClient
        {
            private string strRemoteHost;
            private int strRemotePort;
            private string strRemotePath;
            private string strRemoteUser;
            private string strRemotePass;
            private Boolean bConnected;
    
            public event DownloadProgressChangedEventHandle DownloadProgressChanged;
            public event DownloadFileCompletedEventHandle DownloadFileCompleted;
            public event UploadProgressChangedEventHandle UploadProgressChanged;
            public event UploadFileCompletedEventHandle UploadFileCompleted;
    
            #region 内部变量
            /// <summary>
            /// 服务器返回的应答信息(包含应答码)
            /// </summary>
            private string strMsg;
            /// <summary>
            /// 服务器返回的应答信息(包含应答码)
            /// </summary>
            private string strReply;
            /// <summary>
            /// 服务器返回的应答码
            /// </summary>
            private int iReplyCode;
            /// <summary>
            /// 进行控制连接的socket
            /// </summary>
            private Socket socketControl;
            /// <summary>
            /// 传输模式
            /// </summary>
            private TransferType trType;
            /// <summary>
            /// 传输模式:二进制类型、ASCII类型
            /// </summary>
            public enum TransferType
            {
                /// <summary>
                /// Binary
                /// </summary>
                Binary,
                /// <summary>
                /// ASCII
                /// </summary>
                ASCII
            };
            /// <summary>
            /// 接收和发送数据的缓冲区
            /// </summary>
            private static int BLOCK_SIZE = 1024;
            Byte[] buffer = new Byte[BLOCK_SIZE];
            /// <summary>
            /// 编码方式
            /// </summary>
            Encoding ASCII = Encoding.Default;
    
            private AsyncOperation asyncOperation;
    
            #endregion
    
            #region 内部函数
    
    
    
    
            #region 构造函数
            /// <summary>
            /// 缺省构造函数
            /// </summary>
            //public FTPClient()
            //{
            //    strRemoteHost = "";
            //    strRemotePath = "";
            //    strRemoteUser = "";
            //    strRemotePass = "";
            //    strRemotePort = 21;
            //    bConnected = false;
            //}
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 构造函数
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="remoteHost"></param>
            /// <param name="remotePath"></param>
            /// <param name="remoteUser"></param>
            /// <param name="remotePass"></param>
            /// <param name="remotePort"></param>
            public FTPClient(string remoteHost, string remotePath, string remoteUser, string remotePass, int remotePort)
            {
                IPAddress[] ips;
    
                ips = Dns.GetHostAddresses(remoteHost);
                strRemoteHost = ips[0].ToString();
                strRemotePath = remotePath;
                strRemoteUser = remoteUser;
                strRemotePass = remotePass;
                strRemotePort = remotePort;
                Connect();
            }
            #endregion
    
            #region 登陆
            /// <summary>
            /// FTP服务器IP地址
            /// </summary>
    
            public string RemoteHost
            {
                get
                {
                    return strRemoteHost;
                }
                set
                {
                    strRemoteHost = value;
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// FTP服务器端口
            /// </summary>
            public int RemotePort
            {
                get
                {
                    return strRemotePort;
                }
                set
                {
                    strRemotePort = value;
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 当前服务器目录
            /// </summary>
            public string RemotePath
            {
                get
                {
                    return strRemotePath;
                }
                set
                {
                    strRemotePath = value;
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 登录用户账号
            /// </summary>
            public string RemoteUser
            {
                set
                {
                    strRemoteUser = value;
                }
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 用户登录密码
            /// </summary>
            public string RemotePass
            {
                set
                {
                    strRemotePass = value;
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 是否登录
            /// </summary>
            public bool Connected
            {
                get
                {
                    return bConnected;
                }
            }
            #endregion
    
            #region 链接
            /// <summary>
            /// 建立连接 
            /// </summary>
            public void Connect()
            {
                socketControl = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
                IPEndPoint ep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(RemoteHost), strRemotePort);
                // 链接
                try
                {
                    socketControl.Connect(ep);
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    throw new IOException("Couldn't connect to remote server");
                }
    
                // 获取应答码
                ReadReply();
                if (iReplyCode != 220)
                {
                    DisConnect();
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
    
                // 登陆
                SendCommand("USER " + strRemoteUser);
                if (!(iReplyCode == 331 || iReplyCode == 230))
                {
                    CloseSocketConnect();//关闭连接
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
                if (iReplyCode != 230)
                {
                    SendCommand("PASS " + strRemotePass);
                    if (!(iReplyCode == 230 || iReplyCode == 202))
                    {
                        CloseSocketConnect();//关闭连接
                        throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                    }
                }
                bConnected = true;
    
                // 切换到目录
                ChDir(strRemotePath);
            }
    
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 关闭连接
            /// </summary>
            public void DisConnect()
            {
                if (socketControl != null)
                {
                    SendCommand("QUIT");
                }
                CloseSocketConnect();
            }
    
            #endregion
    
            #region 传输模式
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 设置传输模式
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="ttType">传输模式</param>
            public void SetTransferType(TransferType ttType)
            {
                if (ttType == TransferType.Binary)
                {
                    SendCommand("TYPE I");//binary类型传输
                }
                else
                {
                    SendCommand("TYPE A");//ASCII类型传输
                }
                if (iReplyCode != 200)
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
                else
                {
                    trType = ttType;
                }
            }
    
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 获得传输模式
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>传输模式<
    eturns>
            public TransferType GetTransferType()
            {
                return trType;
            }
    
            #endregion
    
            #region 文件操作
            /// <summary>
            /// 获得文件列表
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strMask">文件名的匹配字符串</param>
            /// <returns><
    eturns>
            public string[] Dir(string strMask)
            {
                // 建立链接
                if (!bConnected)
                {
                    Connect();
                }
    
                //建立进行数据连接的socket
                Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();
    
                //传送命令
                SendCommand("NLST " + strMask);
                if (iReplyCode == 550)
                {
                    Put(strMask);
                    SendCommand("NLST " + strMask);
                }
                //分析应答代码
                if (!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 226))
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
    
                //获得结果
                strMsg = "";
                while (true)
                {
                    int iBytes = socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);
                    strMsg += ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, iBytes);
                    if (iBytes < buffer.Length)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                strMsg = strMsg.Replace('
    ', ' ');
                char[] seperator = { '
    ' };
                string[] strsFileList = strMsg.Split(seperator, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
                socketData.Close();//数据socket关闭时也会有返回码
                if (iReplyCode != 226)
                {
                    ReadReply();
                    if (iReplyCode != 226)
                    {
                        throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                    }
                }
                return strsFileList;
            }
    
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 获取文件大小
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strFileName">文件名</param>
            /// <returns>文件大小<
    eturns>
            public long GetFileSize(string strFileName)
            {
                if (!bConnected)
                {
                    Connect();
                }
                SendCommand("SIZE " + Path.GetFileName(strFileName));
                long lSize = 0;
                if (iReplyCode == 213)
                {
                    lSize = Int64.Parse(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
                return lSize;
            }
    
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 删除
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strFileName">待删除文件名</param>
            public void Delete(string strFileName)
            {
                if (!bConnected)
                {
                    Connect();
                }
                SendCommand("DELE " + strFileName);
                if (iReplyCode != 250)
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
            }
    
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 重命名(如果新文件名与已有文件重名,将覆盖已有文件)
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strOldFileName">旧文件名</param>
            /// <param name="strNewFileName">新文件名</param>
            public void Rename(string strOldFileName, string strNewFileName)
            {
                if (!bConnected)
                {
                    Connect();
                }
                SendCommand("RNFR " + strOldFileName);
                if (iReplyCode != 350)
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
                //  如果新文件名与原有文件重名,将覆盖原有文件
                SendCommand("RNTO " + strNewFileName);
                if (iReplyCode != 250)
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
            }
            #endregion
    
            #region 上传和下载
            /// <summary>
            /// 下载多个文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strFileNameMask">文件名的匹配字符串</param>
            /// <param name="strLocalFolder">本地目录(不得以/结束)</param>
            public void Get(string strFileNameMask, string strLocalFolder)
            {
                if (!bConnected)
                {
                    Connect();
                }
                string[] strFiles = Dir(strFileNameMask);
                foreach (string strFile in strFiles)
                {
                    if (!strFile.Equals(""))//一般来说strFiles的最后一个元素可能是空字符串
                    {
                        Get(strFile, strLocalFolder, strFile);
                    }
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 下载单个文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strRemoteFileName">要下载的文件名</param>
            /// <param name="strLocalFolder">本地目录(不得以/结束)</param>
            /// <param name="strLocalFileName">保存在本地时的文件名</param>
            public void Get(string strRemoteFileName, string strLocalFolder, string strLocalFileName)
            {
                if (!bConnected)
                {
                    Connect();
                }
    
                SetTransferType(TransferType.Binary);
    
                if (strLocalFileName.Equals(""))
                {
                    strLocalFileName = strRemoteFileName;
                }
                if (!File.Exists(strLocalFileName))
                {
                    Stream st = File.Create(strLocalFileName);
                    st.Close();
                }
    
                long fileSize = this.GetFileSize(strRemoteFileName);//mlh 获取文件总大小
    
                FileStream output = new
                 FileStream(strLocalFolder + "//" + strLocalFileName, FileMode.Create);
                Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();
                SendCommand("RETR " + strRemoteFileName);
                if (!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125
                 || iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
                long num = 0; //mlh 记录总的上传大小
                while (true)
                {
                    int iBytes = socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);
                    output.Write(buffer, 0, iBytes);
                    num += iBytes;
                    if (DownloadProgressChanged != null)
                    {
                        if (asyncOperation != null)
                        {
                            asyncOperation.Post((object data) =>
                            {
                                DownloadProgressChanged("", num, fileSize, strRemoteFileName);
                            }, null);
                        }
                        else
                            DownloadProgressChanged("", num, fileSize, strRemoteFileName);
    
                    }
                    if (iBytes <= 0)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                output.Close();
                if (socketData.Connected)
                {
                    socketData.Close();
                }
                if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                {
                    ReadReply();
                    if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                    {
                        throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                    }
                }
    
                if (asyncOperation != null)
                {
                    asyncOperation.Post((object data) =>
                    {
                        DownloadFileCompleted("", true, strRemoteFileName);
                    }, null);
                }
                else
                    DownloadFileCompleted("", true, strRemoteFileName);
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 异步下载多个文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strFileNameMask"></param>
            /// <param name="strLocalFolder"></param>
            public void GetAsync(string strFileNameMask, string strLocalFolder)
            {
                asyncOperation = AsyncOperationManager.CreateOperation(null);
                Thread threadGet = new Thread(new ThreadStart(() => { Get(strFileNameMask, strLocalFolder); }));
                threadGet.IsBackground = true;
                threadGet.Start();
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 异步下载单个文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strFileNameMask"></param>
            /// <param name="strLocalFolder"></param>
            /// <param name="strLocalFileName"></param>
            public void GetAsync(string strFileNameMask, string strLocalFolder, string strLocalFileName)
            {
                asyncOperation = AsyncOperationManager.CreateOperation(null);
                Thread threadGet = new Thread(new ThreadStart(() => { Get(strFileNameMask, strLocalFolder, strLocalFileName); }));
                threadGet.IsBackground = true;
                threadGet.Start();
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 上传多个文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strFolder">本地目录(不得以/结束)</param>
            /// <param name="strFileNameMask">文件名匹配字符(可以包含*和?)</param>
            public void Put(string strFolder, string strFileNameMask)
            {
                string[] strFiles = Directory.GetFiles(strFolder, strFileNameMask);
                foreach (string strFile in strFiles)
                {
                    //strFile是完整的文件名(包含路径)
                    Put(strFile);
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 上传一个文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strFileName">本地文件名</param>
            public void Put(string strFileName)
            {
                if (!bConnected)
                {
                    Connect();
                }
                Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();
                SendCommand("STOR " + Path.GetFileName(strFileName));
                if (!(iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 150))
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
    
                FileStream input = new
                 FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open);
    
                long num = 0;//mlh 当前上传大小
                long fileSize = input.Length;//mlh 文件总大小
                int iBytes = 0;
                while ((iBytes = input.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
                {
                    num += iBytes;
                    if (UploadProgressChanged != null)
                        UploadProgressChanged("", num, fileSize, strFileName);
                    socketData.Send(buffer, iBytes, 0);
                }
                input.Close();
                if (socketData.Connected)
                {
                    socketData.Close();
                }
                if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                {
                    ReadReply();
                    if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                    {
                        throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                    }
                }
                if (UploadFileCompleted != null)
                    UploadFileCompleted("", true, strFileName);
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 异步上传多个文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strFolder"></param>
            /// <param name="strFileNameMask"></param>
            public void PutAsync(string strFolder, string strFileNameMask)
            {
                asyncOperation = AsyncOperationManager.CreateOperation(null);
                Thread threadGet = new Thread(new ThreadStart(() => { Put(strFolder, strFileNameMask); }));
                threadGet.IsBackground = true;
                threadGet.Start();
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 异步上传多个文件
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strFileName"></param>
            public void PutAsync(string strFileName)
            {
                asyncOperation = AsyncOperationManager.CreateOperation(null);
                Thread threadGet = new Thread(new ThreadStart(() => { Put(strFileName); }));
                threadGet.IsBackground = true;
                threadGet.Start();
            }
    
            #endregion
    
            #region 目录操作
            /// <summary>
            /// 创建目录
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strDirName">目录名</param>
            public void MkDir(string strDirName)
            {
                if (!bConnected)
                {
                    Connect();
                }
                SendCommand("MKD " + strDirName);
                if (iReplyCode != 257)
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
            }
    
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 删除目录
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strDirName">目录名</param>
            public void RmDir(string strDirName)
            {
                if (!bConnected)
                {
                    Connect();
                }
                SendCommand("RMD " + strDirName);
                if (iReplyCode != 250)
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
            }
    
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 改变目录
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strDirName">新的工作目录名</param>
            public void ChDir(string strDirName)
            {
                if (strDirName.Equals(".") || strDirName.Equals(""))
                {
                    return;
                }
                if (!bConnected)
                {
                    Connect();
                }
                SendCommand("CWD " + strDirName);
                if (iReplyCode != 250)
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
                this.strRemotePath = strDirName;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 列目录
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strDirName"></param>
            public string[] ListDir()
            {
                if (!bConnected)
                {
                    Connect();
                }
                //建立进行数据连接的socket
                Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();
                SendCommand("LIST");
                if (iReplyCode != 150)
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
    
    
    
                //获得结果
                strMsg = "";
                while (true)
                {
                    int iBytes = socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);
                    strMsg += ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, iBytes);
                    if (iBytes < buffer.Length)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                strMsg = strMsg.Replace('
    ', ' ');
                char[] seperator = { '
    ' };
                string[] strsFileList = strMsg.Split(seperator);
                socketData.Close();//数据socket关闭时也会有返回码
                if (iReplyCode != 226)
                {
                    ReadReply();
                    if (iReplyCode != 226)
                    {
                        throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                    }
                }
                return strsFileList;
            }
    
    
            #endregion
    
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 将一行应答字符串记录在strReply和strMsg
            /// 应答码记录在iReplyCode
            /// </summary>
            private void ReadReply()
            {
                strMsg = "";
                strReply = ReadLine();
                iReplyCode = Int32.Parse(strReply.Substring(0, 3));
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 建立进行数据连接的socket
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>数据连接socket<
    eturns>
            private Socket CreateDataSocket()
            {
                SendCommand("PASV");
                if (iReplyCode != 227)
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
                int index1 = strReply.IndexOf('(');
                int index2 = strReply.IndexOf(')');
                string ipData =
                 strReply.Substring(index1 + 1, index2 - index1 - 1);
                int[] parts = new int[6];
                int len = ipData.Length;
                int partCount = 0;
                string buf = "";
                for (int i = 0; i < len && partCount <= 6; i++)
                {
                    char ch = Char.Parse(ipData.Substring(i, 1));
                    if (Char.IsDigit(ch))
                        buf += ch;
                    else if (ch != ',')
                    {
                        throw new IOException("Malformed PASV strReply: " +
                         strReply);
                    }
                    if (ch == ',' || i + 1 == len)
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            parts[partCount++] = Int32.Parse(buf);
                            buf = "";
                        }
                        catch (Exception)
                        {
                            throw new IOException("Malformed PASV strReply: " +
                             strReply);
                        }
                    }
                }
                string ipAddress = parts[0] + "." + parts[1] + "." +
                 parts[2] + "." + parts[3];
                int port = (parts[4] << 8) + parts[5];
                Socket s = new
                 Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
                IPEndPoint ep = new
                 IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ipAddress), port);
                try
                {
                    s.Connect(ep);
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    throw new IOException("Can't connect to remote server");
                }
                return s;
            }
    
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 关闭socket连接(用于登录以前)
            /// </summary>
            private void CloseSocketConnect()
            {
                if (socketControl != null)
                {
                    socketControl.Close();
                    socketControl = null;
                }
                bConnected = false;
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 读取Socket返回的所有字符串
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns>包含应答码的字符串行<
    eturns>
            private string ReadLine()
            {
                while (true)
                {
                    int iBytes = socketControl.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);
                    strMsg += ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, iBytes);
                    if (iBytes < buffer.Length)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                char[] seperator = new char[] { '
    ' };
                string[] mess = strMsg.Split(seperator);
                if (strMsg.Length > 2)
                {
                    strMsg = mess[mess.Length - 2];
                    //seperator[0]是10,换行符是由13和0组成的,分隔后10后面虽没有字符串,
                    //但也会分配为空字符串给后面(也是最后一个)字符串数组,
                    //所以最后一个mess是没用的空字符串
                    //但为什么不直接取mess[0],因为只有最后一行字符串应答码与信息之间有空格
                }
                else
                {
                    strMsg = mess[0];
                }
                if (!strMsg.Substring(3, 1).Equals(" "))//返回字符串正确的是以应答码(如220开头,后面接一空格,再接问候字符串)
                {
                    return ReadLine();
                }
                return strMsg;
            }
    
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 发送命令并获取应答码和最后一行应答字符串
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="strCommand">命令</param>
            private void SendCommand(string strCommand)
            {
                Byte[] cmdBytes = ASCII.GetBytes((strCommand + "
    ").ToCharArray());
                socketControl.Send(cmdBytes, cmdBytes.Length, 0);
                ReadReply();
            }
    
            #endregion
        }
    View Code

    ps:在实际使用过程中发现由于BLOCK_SIZE设置太小导致DownloadProgressChanged事件触发过于频繁,结果界面会卡顿,所以具体多少可以自己调试设置

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xm_cpppp/p/3612468.html
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