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  • plupload上传大文件

    大容量文件上传早已不是什么新鲜问题,在.net 2.0时代,HTML5也还没有问世,要实现这样的功能,要么是改web.config,要么是用flash,要么是用一些第三方控件,然而这些解决问题的方法要么很麻烦,比如改配置,要么不稳定,比如文件上G以后,上传要么死掉,要么卡住,通过设置web.config并不能很好的解决这些问题。

    这是一个Html5统治浏览器的时代,在这个新的时代,这种问题已被简化并解决,我们可以利用Html5分片上传的技术,那么Plupload则是一个对此技术进行封装的前端脚本库,这个库的好处是可以自动检测浏览器是否支持html5技术,不支持再检测是否支持flash技术,甚至是sliverlight技术,如果支持,就使用检测到的技术。

    那么这个库到哪里下载,怎么搭建呢,比较懒的童鞋还是用Install-Package Plupload搞定吧,一个命令搞定所有事

    下面给出一个例子,使用自已定义的控件来使用Plupload (Plupload也有自己的界面可以用),如下

    这里写图片描述

    Plupload支持的功能这里就不细说了,什么批量上传,这里我没有用到,主要是感觉它支持的事件非常丰富,文件选取后的事件,文件上传中的事件(可获得文件的上传进度),文件上传成功的事件,文件上传失败的事件,等等

    我的例子主要是上传一个单个文件,并显示上传的进度条(使用jQuery的一个进度条插件)

    下面的例子主要是为文件上传交给 UploadCoursePackage.ashx 来处理

      

                /******************************************************ProgressBar********************************************************/

                var progressBar = $("#loading").progressbar({ width: '500px', color: '#B3240E', border: '1px solid #000000' });

                /******************************************************Plupload***********************************************************/

                //实例化一个plupload上传对象

                var uploader = new plupload.Uploader({

                    browse_button: 'browse', //触发文件选择对话框的按钮,为那个元素id

                    runtimes: 'html5,flash,silverlight,html4',//兼容的上传方式

                    url: "Handlers/UploadCoursePackage.ashx", //后端交互处理地址

                    max_retries: 3,     //允许重试次数

                    chunk_size: '10mb', //分块大小

                    rename: true, //重命名

                    dragdrop: false, //允许拖拽文件进行上传

                    unique_names: true, //文件名称唯一性

     

                    filters: { //过滤器

                        max_file_size: '999999999mb', //文件最大尺寸

                        mime_types: [ //允许上传的文件类型

                            { title: "Zip", extensions: "zip" },

                            { title: "PE", extensions: "pe" }

                        ]

                    },

                    //自定义参数 (键值对形式) 此处可以定义参数

                    multipart_params: {

                        type: "misoft"

                    },

                    // FLASH的配置

                    flash_swf_url: "../Scripts/plupload/Moxie.swf",

     

                    // Silverligh的配置

                    silverlight_xap_url: "../Scripts/plupload/Moxie.xap",

     

                    multi_selection: false //true:ctrl多文件上传, false 单文件上传 

                });

     

                //在实例对象上调用init()方法进行初始化

                uploader.init();

     

                uploader.bind('FilesAdded', function (uploader, files) {

                    $("#<%=fileSource.ClientID %>").val(files[0].name);

                    $.ajax(

                    {

                        type: 'post',

                        url: 'HardDiskSpace.aspx/GetHardDiskFreeSpace',

                        data: {},

                        dataType: 'json',

                        contentType: 'application/json;charset=utf-8',

                        success: function (result) {

                            //选择文件以后检测服务器剩余磁盘空间是否够用

                            if (files.length > 0) {

                                if (parseInt(files[0].size) > parseInt(result.d)) {

                                    $('#error-msg').text("文件容量大于剩余磁盘空间,请联系管理员!");

                                } else {

                                    $('#error-msg').text("");

                                }

                            }

                        },

                        error: function(xhr, err, obj) {

                            $('#error-msg').text("检测服务器剩余磁盘空间失败");

                        }

                    });

                });

     

                uploader.bind('UploadProgress', function (uploader, file) {

                    var percent = file.percent;

                    progressBar.progress(percent);

                });

     

                uploader.bind('FileUploaded', function (up, file, callBack) {

                    var data = $.parseJSON(callBack.response);

                    if (data.statusCode === "1") {

                        $("#<%=hfPackagePath.ClientID %>").val(data.filePath);

                        var id = $("#<%=hfCourseID.ClientID %>").val();

                        __doPostBack("save", id);

                    } else {

                        hideLoading();

                        $('#error-msg').text(data.message);

                    }

                });

     

                uploader.bind('Error', function (up, err) {

                    alert("文件上传失败,错误信息: " + err.message);

                });

    后台 UploadCoursePackage.ashx 的代码也重要,主要是文件分片跟不分片的处理方式不一样
      

    using System;

    using System.Collections.Generic;

    using System.Linq;

    using System.Web;

    using System.IO;

     

    namespace WebUI.Handlers

    {

        /// <summary>

        /// UploadCoursePackage 的摘要说明

        /// </summary>

        public class UploadCoursePackage : IHttpHandler

        {

     

            public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)

            {

                context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";

     

                int statuscode = 1;

                string message = string.Empty;

                string filepath = string.Empty;

     

                if (context.Request.Files.Count > 0)

                {

                    try

                    {

                        string resourceDirectoryName = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["resourceDirectory"];

                        string path = context.Server.MapPath("~/" + resourceDirectoryName);

                        if (!Directory.Exists(path))

                            Directory.CreateDirectory(path);

     

                        int chunk = context.Request.Params["chunk"] != null ? int.Parse(context.Request.Params["chunk"]) : 0; //获取当前的块ID,如果不是分块上传的。chunk则为0

                        string fileName = context.Request.Params["name"]; //这里写的比较潦草。判断文件名是否为空。

                        string type = context.Request.Params["type"]; //在前面JS中不是定义了自定义参数multipart_params的值么。其中有个值是type:"misoft",此处就可以获取到这个值了。获取到的type="misoft";

     

                        string ext = Path.GetExtension(fileName);

                        //fileName = string.Format("{0}{1}", Guid.NewGuid().ToString(), ext);

                        filepath = resourceDirectoryName + "/" + fileName;

                        fileName = Path.Combine(path, fileName);

     

                        //对文件流进行存储 需要注意的是 files目录必须存在(此处可以做个判断) 根据上面的chunk来判断是块上传还是普通上传 上传方式不一样 ,导致的保存方式也会不一样

                        FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, chunk == 0 ? FileMode.OpenOrCreate : FileMode.Append);

                        //write our input stream to a buffer

                        Byte[] buffer = null;

                        if (context.Request.ContentType == "application/octet-stream" && context.Request.ContentLength > 0)

                        {

                            buffer = new Byte[context.Request.InputStream.Length];

                            context.Request.InputStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);

                        }

                        else if (context.Request.ContentType.Contains("multipart/form-data") && context.Request.Files.Count > 0 && context.Request.Files[0].ContentLength > 0)

                        {

                            buffer = new Byte[context.Request.Files[0].InputStream.Length];

                            context.Request.Files[0].InputStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);

                        }

     

                        //write the buffer to a file.

                        if (buffer != null)

                            fs.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);

                        fs.Close();

     

                        statuscode = 1;

                        message = "上传成功";

     

                    }

                    catch (Exception ex)

                    {

                        statuscode = -1001;

                        message = "保存时发生错误,请确保文件有效且格式正确";

     

                        Util.LogHelper logger = new Util.LogHelper();

                        string path = context.Server.MapPath("~/Logs");

                        logger.WriteLog(ex.Message, path);

                    }

                }

                else

                {

                    statuscode = -404;

                    message = "上传失败,未接收到资源文件";

                }

     

                string msg = "{"statusCode":"" + statuscode + "","message":"" + message + "","filePath":"" + filepath + ""}";

                context.Response.Write(msg);

            }

     

            public bool IsReusable

            {

                get

                {

                    return false;

                }

            }

        }

    }

    再附送一个检测服务器端硬盘剩余空间的功能吧

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.Script.Services;
    using System.Web.Services;
    using System.Web.UI;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
     
    namespace WebUI
    {
        public partial class CheckHardDiskFreeSpace : System.Web.UI.Page
        {
            protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
     
            }
     
            /// <summary>
            /// 获取磁盘剩余容量
            /// </summary>
            /// <returns></returns>
            [WebMethod]
            public static string GetHardDiskFreeSpace()
            {
                const string strHardDiskName = @"F:";
     
                var freeSpace = string.Empty;
                var drives = DriveInfo.GetDrives();
                var myDrive = (from drive in drives
                    where drive.Name == strHardDiskName
                    select drive).FirstOrDefault();
                if (myDrive != null)
                {
                    freeSpace = myDrive.TotalFreeSpace+""; 
                }
                return freeSpace;
            }
        }
    }

     详细配置信息可以参考我写的这篇文章:http://blog.ncmem.com/wordpress/2019/08/12/plupload%e4%b8%8a%e4%bc%a0%e5%a4%a7%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6/

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xproer/p/11423073.html
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