下面为GoldenGate 12c + Oracle 12c Multitenant Container databases例子
1、安装OGG
源 端OGG: C:Oracleproduct12.1.2OGG_Source
目标端OGG: C:Oracleproduct12.1.2OGG_Target
2、创建测试的用户及表格
源表：
SQL> alter session set container=pdborcl; 会话已更改。 SQL> show con_name; CON_NAME ------------------------------ PDBORCL SQL> create user gg_src identified by gg_src; 用户已创建。 SQL> grant dba to gg_src; 授权成功。 SQL> create table tab01(id number(8),name varchar2(20)); 表已创建。
目标表
SQL> alter session set container=pdborcl2; 会话已更改。 SQL> show con_name; CON_NAME ------------------------------ PDBORCL2 SQL> create user gg_stg identified by gg_stg; 用户已创建。 SQL> grant dba to gg_stg; 授权成功。 SQL> create table tab01(id number(8),name varchar2(20)); 表已创建。
3、配置数据库归档模式
查看归档模式
select log_mode from v$database;
更改为归档模式
shutdown immediate; startup mount; alter database archivelog; alter database open;
4、设置supplemental logging and FORCE LOGGING;
sql> alter database add supplemental log data; sql> alter database force logging; sql> alter system switch logfile; sql>select supplemental_log_data_min, force_logging from v$database;
5、创建Common User
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.1.0 Production on 星期二 5月 26 15:42:19 2015 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. 请输入用户名: sys as sysdba 输入口令: 连接到: Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options SQL> create user C##GGADMIN identified by ggadmin; 用户已创建。 SQL> exec dbms_goldengate_auth.grant_admin_privilege('C##GGADMIN',container=>'ALL'); PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。 SQL> grant dba to c##ggadmin container=all; 授权成功。
6、源端OGG配置
Add supplemental logging for the gg_src schema
Note: here we are connecting to the pluggable database pdborcl
Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
版权所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
C:UsersXQZT>cd C:Oracleproduct12.1.2OGG_Source
C:Oracleproduct12.1.2OGG_Source>ggsci
Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 12.1.2.1.0 OGGCORE_12.1.2.1.0_PLATFORMS_140920.0203
Windows x64 (optimized), Oracle 12c on Sep 20 2014 14:25:39
Operating system character set identified as GBK.
Copyright (C) 1995, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
GGSCI (XQZT-PC) 1> dblogin userid C##GGADMIN@pdborcl password ggadmin
Successfully logged into database PDBORCL.
GGSCI (XQZT-PC as C##GGADMIN@orcl/PDBORCL) 2> ADD SCHEMATRANDATA gg_src ALLCOLS
2015-05-26 15:53:53 INFO OGG-01788 SCHEMATRANDATA has been added on schema gg_src.
2015-05-26 15:53:53 INFO OGG-01976 SCHEMATRANDATA for scheduling columns has been added on schema gg_src.
2015-05-26 15:53:53 INFO OGG-01977 SCHEMATRANDATA for all columns has been added on schema gg_src.
GGSCI (XQZT-PC as C##GGADMIN@orcl/PDBORCL) 3>
Register the Integrated Extract
Note: here we are connecting to the root container database.
Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
版权所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
C:UsersXQZT>cd C:Oracleproduct12.1.2OGG_Source
C:Oracleproduct12.1.2OGG_Source>ggsci
Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 12.1.2.1.0 OGGCORE_12.1.2.1.0_PLATFORMS_140920.0203
Windows x64 (optimized), Oracle 12c on Sep 20 2014 14:25:39
Operating system character set identified as GBK.
Copyright (C) 1995, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
GGSCI (XQZT-PC) 1> dblogin userid C##GGADMIN password ggadmin
Successfully logged into database CDB$ROOT.
GGSCI (XQZT-PC as C##GGADMIN@orcl/CDB$ROOT) 2> REGISTER EXTRACT ext1 DATABASE CONTAINER (pdborcl)
Extract EXT1 successfully registered with database at SCN 4296859.
GGSCI (XQZT-PC as C##GGADMIN@orcl/CDB$ROOT) 3>
Add the Extract and Data Pump process groups
Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
版权所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
C:UsersXQZT>cd C:Oracleproduct12.1.2OGG_Source
C:Oracleproduct12.1.2OGG_Source>ggsci
Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 12.1.2.1.0 OGGCORE_12.1.2.1.0_PLATFORMS_140920.0203
Windows x64 (optimized), Oracle 12c on Sep 20 2014 14:25:39
Operating system character set identified as GBK.
Copyright (C) 1995, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
GGSCI (XQZT-PC) 1> dblogin userid C##GGADMIN password ggadmin
Successfully logged into database CDB$ROOT.
GGSCI (XQZT-PC as C##GGADMIN@orcl/CDB$ROOT) 2> REGISTER EXTRACT ext1 DATABASE CONTAINER (pdborcl)
Extract EXT1 successfully registered with database at SCN 4296859.
GGSCI (XQZT-PC as C##GGADMIN@orcl/CDB$ROOT) 3> ADD EXTRACT ext1 INTEGRATED TRANLOG, BEGIN NOW
EXTRACT added.
GGSCI (XQZT-PC as C##GGADMIN@orcl/CDB$ROOT) 4> ADD EXTTRAIL C:Oracleproduct12.1.2OGG_Sourcedirdatlt EXTRACT ext1
EXTTRAIL added.
GGSCI (XQZT-PC as C##GGADMIN@orcl/CDB$ROOT) 5> ADD EXTRACT extdp1 EXTTRAILSOURCE C:Oracleproduct12.1.2OGG_Sourcedirdatlt BEGIN NOW
EXTRACT added.
GGSCI (XQZT-PC as C##GGADMIN@orcl/CDB$ROOT) 6> ADD RMTTRAIL C:Oracleproduct12.1.2OGG_Targetdirdat
t EXTRACT extdp1
RMTTRAIL added.
GGSCI (orasql-001-dev.mydomain) 7> edit params ext1
GGSCI (orasql-001-dev.mydomain) 8> view params ext1
EXTRACT ext1
SETENV (ORACLE_SID='ORCL')
userid C##GGADMIN@PDBORCL, password ggadmin
LOGALLSUPCOLS
UPDATERECORDFORMAT COMPACT
EXTTRAIL C:Oracleproduct12.1.2OGG_Sourcedirdatlt
SOURCECATALOG PDBORCL
TABLE gg_src.*;
GGSCI (orasql-001-dev.mydomain) 9> edit params extdp1
GGSCI (orasql-001-dev.mydomain) 10> view params extdp1
EXTRACT extdp1
SETENV (ORACLE_SID='ORCL')
userid C##GGADMIN@PDBORCL, password ggadmin
RMTHOST 127.0.0.1, MGRPORT 7810
RMTTRAIL C:Oracleproduct12.1.2OGG_Targetdirdat
t
SOURCECATALOG PDBORCL
TABLE gg_src.*;
GGSCI (XQZT-PC as C##GGADMIN@orcl/CDB$ROOT) 11>
7、目标端配置OGG
Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
版权所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
C:UsersXQZT>cd C:Oracleproduct12.1.2OGG_Target
C:Oracleproduct12.1.2OGG_Target>ggsci
Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 12.1.2.1.0 OGGCORE_12.1.2.1.0_PLATFORMS_140920.0203
Windows x64 (optimized), Oracle 12c on Sep 20 2014 14:25:39
Operating system character set identified as GBK.
Copyright (C) 1995, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
GGSCI (XQZT-PC) 1> DBLOGIN USERID C##ggadmin@pdborcl2, PASSWORD ggadmin
Successfully logged into database PDBORCL2.
GGSCI (XQZT-PC as C##ggadmin@orcl/PDBORCL2) 2> ADD REPLICAT rep1 INTEGRATED EXTTRAIL C:Oracleproduct12.1.2OGG_Targetdirdat
t
REPLICAT (Integrated) added.
GGSCI (XQZT-PC as C##ggadmin@orcl/PDBORCL2) 3> edit params rep1
GGSCI (XQZT-PC as C##ggadmin@orcl/PDBORCL2) 4> view params rep1
REPLICAT rep1
SETENV (ORACLE_SID='ORCL')
DBOPTIONS INTEGRATEDPARAMS(parallelism 6)
USERID C##GGADMIN@PDBORCL2, PASSWORD ggadmin
ASSUMETARGETDEFS
MAP PDBORCL.gg_src.*, TARGET PDBORCL2.gg_stg.*;
GGSCI (XQZT-PC as C##ggadmin@orcl/PDBORCL2) 5> view param mgr
PORT 7810
GGSCI (XQZT-PC as C##ggadmin@orcl/PDBORCL2) 6>
8、启动extract和replicat进程
源端：
Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
版权所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
C:UsersXQZT>cd C:Oracleproduct12.1.2OGG_Source
C:Oracleproduct12.1.2OGG_Source>ggsci
Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 12.1.2.1.0 OGGCORE_12.1.2.1.0_PLATFORMS_140920.0203
Windows x64 (optimized), Oracle 12c on Sep 20 2014 14:25:39
Operating system character set identified as GBK.
Copyright (C) 1995, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
GGSCI (XQZT-PC) 1> start mgr
Manager started.
GGSCI (XQZT-PC) 2> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
EXTRACT STOPPED EXT1 00:00:02 00:00:59
EXTRACT STOPPED EXTDP1 00:00:00 00:00:59
GGSCI (XQZT-PC) 3> start extract ext1
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
EXTRACT EXT1 starting
GGSCI (XQZT-PC) 4> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
EXTRACT RUNNING EXT1 00:01:15 00:00:04
EXTRACT STOPPED EXTDP1 00:00:00 00:01:17
GGSCI (XQZT-PC) 5> start extract extdp1
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
EXTRACT EXTDP1 starting
GGSCI (XQZT-PC) 6> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
EXTRACT RUNNING EXT1 00:00:02 00:00:08
EXTRACT RUNNING EXTDP1 00:19:01 00:00:00
GGSCI (XQZT-PC) 7> info extract ext1
EXTRACT EXT1 Last Started 2015-05-26 16:17 Status RUNNING
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:01 (updated 00:00:06 ago)
Process ID 9872
Log Read Checkpoint Oracle Integrated Redo Logs
2015-05-26 16:18:16
SCN 0.4345601 (4345601)
GGSCI (XQZT-PC) 8> info extract extdp1
EXTRACT EXTDP1 Last Started 2015-05-26 16:18 Status RUNNING
Checkpoint Lag 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:06 ago)
Process ID 7892
Log Read Checkpoint File C:Oracleproduct12.1.2OGG_Sourcedirdatlt000001
2015-05-26 16:17:57.784000 RBA 1458
GGSCI (XQZT-PC) 9>
目标端：
Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
版权所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
C:UsersXQZT>cd C:Oracleproduct12.1.2OGG_Target
C:Oracleproduct12.1.2OGG_Target>ggsci
Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 12.1.2.1.0 OGGCORE_12.1.2.1.0_PLATFORMS_140920.0203
Windows x64 (optimized), Oracle 12c on Sep 20 2014 14:25:39
Operating system character set identified as GBK.
Copyright (C) 1995, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
GGSCI (XQZT-PC) 1> start mgr
Manager started.
GGSCI (XQZT-PC) 2> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
REPLICAT STOPPED REP1 00:00:00 00:06:59
GGSCI (XQZT-PC) 3> start replicat rep1
Sending START request to MANAGER ...
REPLICAT REP1 starting
GGSCI (XQZT-PC) 4> info all
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
REPLICAT RUNNING REP1 00:00:00 00:13:39
GGSCI (XQZT-PC) 5>
9、测试配置结果
连接到源PDB并插入数据
SQL> show con_name;
CON_NAME
------------------------------
PDBORCL
SQL> select * from tab01;
未选定行
SQL> insert into tab01(id,name) values(1,'1');
已创建 1 行。
SQL> commit;
提交完成。
SQL>
连接到目标PDB，查看是否已经同步
SQL> show con_name;
CON_NAME
------------------------------
PDBORCL2
SQL> select * from tab01;
ID NAME
---------- ----------------------------------------
1 1
SQL>
查看extract
GGSCI (XQZT-PC) 11> STATS EXT1
Sending STATS request to EXTRACT EXT1 ...
Start of Statistics at 2015-05-26 16:34:06.
DDL replication statistics (for all trails):
*** Total statistics since extract started ***
Operations 1.00
Output to C:Oracleproduct12.1.2OGG_Sourcedirdatlt:
Extracting from PDBORCL.GG_SRC.TAB01 to PDBORCL.GG_SRC.TAB01:
*** Total statistics since 2015-05-26 16:30:01 ***
Total inserts 1.00
Total updates 0.00
Total deletes 0.00
Total discards 0.00
Total operations 1.00
*** Daily statistics since 2015-05-26 16:30:01 ***
Total inserts 1.00
Total updates 0.00
Total deletes 0.00
Total discards 0.00
Total operations 1.00
*** Hourly statistics since 2015-05-26 16:30:01 ***
Total inserts 1.00
Total updates 0.00
Total deletes 0.00
Total discards 0.00
Total operations 1.00
*** Latest statistics since 2015-05-26 16:30:01 ***
Total inserts 1.00
Total updates 0.00
Total deletes 0.00
Total discards 0.00
Total operations 1.00
End of Statistics.
GGSCI (XQZT-PC) 12> STATS EXTDP1
Sending STATS request to EXTRACT EXTDP1 ...
Start of Statistics at 2015-05-26 16:34:16.
Output to C:Oracleproduct12.1.2OGG_Targetdirdat
t:
Extracting from PDBORCL.GG_SRC.TAB01 to PDBORCL.GG_SRC.TAB01:
*** Total statistics since 2015-05-26 16:30:08 ***
Total inserts 1.00
Total updates 0.00
Total deletes 0.00
Total discards 0.00
Total operations 1.00
*** Daily statistics since 2015-05-26 16:30:08 ***
Total inserts 1.00
Total updates 0.00
Total deletes 0.00
Total discards 0.00
Total operations 1.00
*** Hourly statistics since 2015-05-26 16:30:08 ***
Total inserts 1.00
Total updates 0.00
Total deletes 0.00
Total discards 0.00
Total operations 1.00
*** Latest statistics since 2015-05-26 16:30:08 ***
Total inserts 1.00
Total updates 0.00
Total deletes 0.00
Total discards 0.00
Total operations 1.00
End of Statistics.
GGSCI (XQZT-PC) 13>
查看replicat
GGSCI (XQZT-PC) 5> stats rep1
Sending STATS request to REPLICAT REP1 ...
Start of Statistics at 2015-05-26 16:32:11.
Integrated Replicat Statistics:
Total transactions 1.00
Redirected 0.00
DDL operations 0.00
Stored procedures 0.00
Datatype functionality 0.00
Event actions 0.00
Direct transactions ratio 0.00%
Replicating from PDBORCL.GG_SRC.TAB01 to PDBORCL2.GG_STG.TAB01:
*** Total statistics since 2015-05-26 16:30:14 ***
Total inserts 1.00
Total updates 0.00
Total deletes 0.00
Total discards 0.00
Total operations 1.00
*** Daily statistics since 2015-05-26 16:30:14 ***
Total inserts 1.00
Total updates 0.00
Total deletes 0.00
Total discards 0.00
Total operations 1.00
*** Hourly statistics since 2015-05-26 16:30:14 ***
Total inserts 1.00
Total updates 0.00
Total deletes 0.00
Total discards 0.00
Total operations 1.00
*** Latest statistics since 2015-05-26 16:30:14 ***
Total inserts 1.00
Total updates 0.00
Total deletes 0.00
Total discards 0.00
Total operations 1.00
End of Statistics.
GGSCI (XQZT-PC) 6>
原文地址
http://gavinsoorma.com/2014/01/using-goldengate-12c-with-an-oracle-12c-multitenant-database/
http://www.zhongweicheng.com/?p=755
http://docs.oracle.com/goldengate/1212/gg-winux/GIORA/config_containerdb.htm#GIORA942
goldengate 12c 针对oracle 12c配置的主要变化