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  • bcp导入excel

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Windows.Forms;
    using System.Data.OleDb;
    using System.Data.SqlClient;
    
    namespace MyExcel
    {
        public partial class Form1 : Form
        {
            public Form1()
            {
                InitializeComponent();
            }
    
            private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                string connString = "Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=MyProgram;Integrated Security=True";
                System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog fd = new OpenFileDialog();
                if (fd.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                {
                    TransferData(fd.FileName, "sheet1", connString);
                }  
    
            }
            public void TransferData(string excelFile, string sheetName, string connectionString)
            {
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                try
                {
                    string strConn="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=" + excelFile + ";" + "Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";
                   
                    OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
                    conn.Open();
                    string strExcel = "";
                    OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = null;
                    strExcel = string.Format("select * from [{0}$]", sheetName);
                    myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter(strExcel, strConn);
                    myCommand.Fill(ds, sheetName);
    
                    string strSql = string.Format("if object_id('{0}') is null create table {0}(", sheetName);
                    foreach (System.Data.DataColumn c in ds.Tables[0].Columns)
                    {
                        strSql += string.Format("[{0}] varchar(255),", c.ColumnName);
                    }
                    strSql = strSql.Trim(',') + ")";
    
                    using (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection sqlconn = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection(connectionString))
                    {
                        sqlconn.Open();
                     
                        System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand command = sqlconn.CreateCommand();
                        command.CommandText = strSql;
                        command.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        sqlconn.Close();
                    }
                    //用bcp导入数据  
                
                    using (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopy bcp = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlBulkCopy(connectionString))
                    {
                        bcp.SqlRowsCopied += new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlRowsCopiedEventHandler(bcp_SqlRowsCopied);
                        bcp.BatchSize = 100;//每次传输的行数  
                        bcp.NotifyAfter = 100;//进度提示的行数  
                        bcp.DestinationTableName = sheetName;//目标表  
                        bcp.WriteToServer(ds.Tables[0]);
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
                }
    
            }
            void bcp_SqlRowsCopied(object sender, System.Data.SqlClient.SqlRowsCopiedEventArgs e)
            {
                this.Text = e.RowsCopied.ToString();
                this.Update();
                textBox1.Text = "已经完成" + e.RowsCopied.ToString();
            }
    
        }
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xszdxsz/p/5319227.html
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