官方文档地址：https://zmap.io/
准备：保证有比较顺畅的更新源，可以更新系统，下载安装包。
安装
第一步：sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake libgmp3-dev libpcap-dev gengetopt byacc flex git dwarfdump
正在读取软件包列表... 完成
正在分析软件包的依赖关系树
正在读取状态信息... 完成
下列软件包是自动安装的并且现在不需要了：
baobab caribou caribou-antler dnsmasq-base empathy empathy-common
fonts-cantarell gcalctool gdm3 gnome-backgrounds gnome-dictionary
gnome-disk-utility gnome-font-viewer gnome-icon-theme-extras
gnome-packagekit gnome-packagekit-data gnome-screenshot gnome-system-log
gucharmap libavahi-gobject0 libavahi-ui-gtk3-0 libcaribou-gtk-module
libcaribou-gtk3-module libchamplain-0.12-0 libchamplain-gtk-0.12-0
libgdict-1.0-6 libgdict-common libgdu-gtk0 libgeocode-glib0 libjim0debian2
libmozjs22d libmozjs24d libnl-route-3-200 libtelepathy-farstream2
libunique-3.0-0 libwireshark2 libwiretap2 libwsutil2
mobile-broadband-provider-info modemmanager nautilus-sendto-empathy
network-manager network-manager-gnome sound-theme-freedesktop
telepathy-gabble telepathy-logger telepathy-salut usb-modeswitch
usb-modeswitch-data vino wpasupplicant xulrunner-22.0 xulrunner-24.0
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
将会安装下列额外的软件包：
libgmp-dev libgmpxx4ldbl libpcap0.8-dev
建议安装的软件包：
libgmp10-doc libmpfr-dev
下列【新】软件包将被安装：
gengetopt libgmp-dev libgmp3-dev libgmpxx4ldbl libpcap-dev libpcap0.8-dev
升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 6 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 15 个软件包未被升级。
需要下载 1,253 kB 的软件包。
解压缩后会消耗掉 3,444 kB 的额外空间。
您希望继续执行吗？[Y/n]Y
获取：1 http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali/ kali/main libgmpxx4ldbl amd64 2:5.0.5+dfsg-2 [21.6 kB]
获取：2 http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali/ kali/main gengetopt amd64 2.22.5-1 [322 kB]
获取：3 http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali/ kali/main libgmp-dev amd64 2:5.0.5+dfsg-2 [610 kB]
获取：4 http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali/ kali/main libgmp-dev amd64 2:5.0.5+dfsg-2 [610 kB]
获取：5 http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali/ kali/main libgmp3-dev amd64 2:5.0.5+dfsg-2 [13.7 kB]
获取：6 http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali/ kali/main libpcap0.8-dev amd64 1.3.0-1 [264 kB]
获取：7 http://mirror.nus.edu.sg/kali/kali/ kali/main libpcap-dev all 1.3.0-1 [22.2 kB]
第二步：
git clone git://github.com/zmap/zmap.git
root@kali:~# git clone git://github.com/zmap/zmap.git
正克隆到 'zmap'...
remote: Counting objects: 2935, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (29/29), done.
remote: Total 2935 (delta 13), reused 0 (delta 0)
Receiving objects: 100% (2935/2935), 868.00 KiB | 141 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (1934/1934), done.
第三步:cd zmap/
root@kali:~# cd zmap/
root@kali:~/zmap# ls
10gigE.md CHANGELOG conf INSTALL LICENSE src
AUTHORS CMakeLists.txt examples lib README test
第四步:cmake -DENABLE_HARDENING=ON
root@kali:~/zmap# cmake -DENABLE_HARDENING=ON
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 4.7.2
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/gcc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/gcc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
CMake Warning:
Manually-specified variables were not used by the project:
ENABLE_HARDENING
-- Build files have been written to: /root/zmap
第五步：make
root@kali:~/zmap# make
[ 2%] Generating parser.c
[ 5%] Generating zopt.h
[ 7%] Generating lexer.c
Scanning dependencies of target zmap
[ 10%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/aesrand.c.o
[ 12%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/cyclic.c.o
[ 15%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/expression.c.o
[ 17%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/fieldset.c.o
[ 20%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/filter.c.o
[ 22%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/get_gateway.c.o
[ 25%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/iterator.c.o
[ 27%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/monitor.c.o
[ 30%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/recv.c.o
[ 32%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/send.c.o
[ 35%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/shard.c.o
[ 37%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/socket.c.o
[ 40%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/state.c.o
[ 42%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/summary.c.o
[ 45%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/validate.c.o
[ 47%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/zmap.c.o
[ 50%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/zopt_compat.c.o
[ 52%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/lexer.c.o
[ 55%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/parser.c.o
[ 57%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/probe_modules/module_icmp_echo.c.o
[ 60%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/probe_modules/module_tcp_synscan.c.o
[ 62%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/probe_modules/module_udp.c.o
[ 65%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/probe_modules/packet.c.o
[ 67%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/probe_modules/probe_modules.c.o
[ 70%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/output_modules/module_csv.c.o
[ 72%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/output_modules/output_modules.c.o
[ 75%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/__/lib/blacklist.c.o
[ 77%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/__/lib/constraint.c.o
[ 80%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/__/lib/logger.c.o
[ 82%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/__/lib/pbm.c.o
[ 85%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/__/lib/random.c.o
[ 87%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/__/lib/rijndael-alg-fst.c.o
[ 90%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/__/lib/xalloc.c.o
[ 92%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/__/lib/lockfd.c.o
[ 95%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/__/lib/util.c.o
[ 97%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/socket-linux.c.o
[100%] Building C object src/CMakeFiles/zmap.dir/recv-pcap.c.o
Linking C executable zmap
[100%] Built target zmap
第六步：make install
root@kali:~/zmap# make install
[100%] Built target zmap
Install the project...
-- Install configuration: ""
-- Installing: /etc/zmap/zmap.conf
-- Installing: /etc/zmap/blacklist.conf
-- Installing: /usr/local/sbin/zmap
-- Installing: /usr/local/share/man/man1/zmap.1
安装完毕。
原文链接：
Kali linux系列之 zmap 安装
ps：对此文章感兴趣的读者，可以加qq群：Hacking:303242737;Hacking-2群：147098303；Hacking-3群：31371755；hacking-4群:201891680;Hacking-5群：316885176