不能只看mongodb官网文档https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/method/db.collection.findOne/,都是同步接口
要看node的比如http://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/2.2/api/Collection.html#findOne
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient, test = require('assert'); MongoClient.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/test', function(err, db) { // Get the collection var col = db.collection('find_one_and_delete_with_promise'); col.insertMany([{a:1, b:1}], {w:1}).then(function(r) { test.equal(1, r.result.n); col.findOneAndDelete({a:1} , { projection: {b:1}, sort: {a:1} } ).then(function(r) { test.equal(1, r.lastErrorObject.n); test.equal(1, r.value.b); db.close(); }); }); });