【Android】测试与popwindow

昨天和同事一起测试了公司的产品并且将bug记录下来建立了一张bug更新表，下午的时候自己就在研究popwindow，http://blog.csdn.net/familyhappylife/article/details/8562177;

以前做这样的功能，我都是自定义一个LinerLayout,然后控制它的隐藏和显示，还需要添加弹出和隐藏的动画效果。另外还需要处理点击空白处和返回该键下拉菜单自动关闭。今天在eoe上无意看到popwindow也能实现这样的功能，而且根本不需要处理动画效果和空白处、返回键点击自动关闭的功能。哎，看来我真的out了，直接上代码：


这里是自定义的PopMenu 类，里面对popwindow进行了封装，实现下拉菜单的效果

package com.su.testpopwindow;


import java.util.ArrayList;


import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.su.testpopwindow.R;


public class PopMenu {
private ArrayList<String> itemList;
private Context context;
private PopupWindow popupWindow;
private ListView listView;




public PopMenu(Context context) {
this.context = context;
itemList = new ArrayList<String>();


View view = LayoutInflater.from(context)
.inflate(R.layout.popmenu, null);


// 设置 listview
listView = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.listView);
listView.setAdapter(new PopAdapter());
listView.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
listView.setFocusable(true);


popupWindow = new PopupWindow(view, 100, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
popupWindow = new PopupWindow(view, context.getResources()
.getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.popmenu_width),
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);


// 这个是为了点击“返回Back”也能使其消失，并且并不会影响你的背景（很神奇的）
popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
}


// 设置菜单项点击监听器
public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener) {
listView.setOnItemClickListener(listener);
}


// 批量添加菜单项
public void addItems(String[] items) {
for (String s : items) {
itemList.add(s);
}
}


// 单个添加菜单项
public void addItem(String item) {
itemList.add(item);
}


// 下拉式 弹出 pop菜单 parent 右下角
public void showAsDropDown(View parent) {
popupWindow.showAsDropDown(parent,
10,
// 保证尺寸是根据屏幕像素密度来的
context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(
R.dimen.popmenu_yoff));


// 使其聚集
popupWindow.setFocusable(true);
// 设置允许在外点击消失
popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
// 刷新状态
popupWindow.update();
}


// 隐藏菜单
public void dismiss() {
popupWindow.dismiss();
}


// 适配器
private final class PopAdapter extends BaseAdapter {


@Override
public int getCount() {
return itemList.size();
}


@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return itemList.get(position);
}


@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}


@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder = null;
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(
R.layout.pomenu_item, null);
holder = new ViewHolder();
convertView.setTag(holder);


holder.groupItem = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.textView);


} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}


holder.groupItem.setText(itemList.get(position));


return convertView;
}


private final class ViewHolder {
TextView groupItem;
}
}
}


这是主activity，点击button，弹出下拉菜单

package com.su.testpopwindow;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;


public class TestPullPopWindowActivity extends Activity {
private PopMenu popMenu;
private Context context;


/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
context = TestPullPopWindowActivity.this;
popMenu = new PopMenu(context);
popMenu.addItems(new String[] { "停发", "延期", "删除", "备注", "修改","我们" });
// 菜单项点击监听器
popMenu.setOnItemClickListener(popmenuItemClickListener);


Button button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {


@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
popMenu.showAsDropDown(v);
}
});


}


// 弹出菜单监听器
OnItemClickListener popmenuItemClickListener = new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
long id) {
System.out.println("下拉菜单点击" + position);
popMenu.dismiss();
}
};
}

不过他的代码有点问题：点击itme停发时，没有调用点击事件！

原因：xml中itme没有获得焦点。解决：只需修改一下popmeun_itme.xml中的几条代码.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/bg_pop_item"
        android:drawablePadding="3.0dip"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:padding="7.0dip"
        android:text="停发"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
        android:textSize="18.0sp" />

</LinearLayout>

  

android:descendantFocusability该属性是当一个为view获取焦点时，定义viewGroup和其子控件两者之间的关系。

属性的值有三种：

        beforeDescendants：viewgroup会优先其子类控件而获取到焦点

        afterDescendants：viewgroup只有当其子类控件不需要获取焦点时才获取焦点

        blocksDescendants：viewgroup会覆盖子类控件而直接获得焦点

【Android】Activity和PopupWindow都实现从底部弹出或滑出选择菜单或窗口