Install kubernetes without yum

下载最新版本：

https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/releases

下载kubernetes.tar.gz即可

解压缩后到cluster目录下

执行get-kube-binaries.sh

执行目录要控制好，这个脚本会自动下载client与server相关的文件，会自动放到kubernetes目录下

随后在相应的bin下就可以找到对应的文件

kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler kubelet kubectl kube-proxy

在cluster目录下有对应操作系统的文件夹，可以找到相关的script,直接运行，或者参照脚本来启动服务

下边是直接编写service文件的内容 

重复上边的工作到每个集群节点

在集群节点中需要安装必要的组件

docker etcd flanneld （安装方式自选）

到master节点需要执行

kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler

work节点需要运行

kubelet kube-proxy

随后的工作与yum安装的步骤类似

配置相关文件等

启动方式可以按照service启动的方式来启动

编写service文件

/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service

[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=network.target
After=etcd.service

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/apiserver
User=kube
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-apiserver
$KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR
$KUBE_LOG_LEVEL
$KUBE_ETCD_SERVERS
$KUBE_API_ADDRESS
$KUBE_API_PORT
$KUBELET_PORT
$KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV
$KUBE_SERVICE_ADDRESSES
$KUBE_ADMISSION_CONTROL
$KUBE_API_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
Type=notify
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service

[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager
User=kube
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-controller-manager
$KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR
$KUBE_LOG_LEVEL
$KUBE_MASTER
$KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service

[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler Plugin
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/scheduler
User=kube
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-scheduler
$KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR
$KUBE_LOG_LEVEL
$KUBE_MASTER
$KUBE_SCHEDULER_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

/usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service

[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kubelet Server
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=docker.service
Requires=docker.service

[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/kubelet
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/kubelet
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kubelet
$KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR
$KUBE_LOG_LEVEL
$KUBELET_API_SERVER
$KUBELET_ADDRESS
$KUBELET_PORT
$KUBELET_HOSTNAME
$KUBE_ALLOW_PRIV
$KUBELET_POD_INFRA_CONTAINER
$KUBELET_ARGS
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service

[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kube-Proxy Server
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=network.target

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/config
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/kubernetes/proxy
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kube-proxy
$KUBE_LOGTOSTDERR
$KUBE_LOG_LEVEL
$KUBE_MASTER
$KUBE_PROXY_ARGS
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

文件中目录自行调整

可以参考

https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/cluster/centos

下边的一些shell

目前官方文档不是很详细，版本更新又很快。