Jumpserver最新版本支持windows组件,废话不多介绍了,下面直接介绍下部署过程:
0)系统环境
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CentOS 7.3 IP: 192.168.10.210 [root@jumpserver-server ~] # cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) 关闭防火墙和selinux [root@jumpserver-server ~] # systemctl stop firewalld.service [root@jumpserver-server ~] # systemctl disable firewalld.service [root@jumpserver-server ~] # setenforce 0 [root@jumpserver-server ~] # getenforce [root@jumpserver-server ~] # cat /etc/sysconfig/selinux ........ SELINUX=disabled 修改字符集,否则可能报 input /output error的问题,因为日志里打印了中文 [root@jumpserver-server ~] # localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.UTF-8 [root@jumpserver-server ~] # export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8 [root@jumpserver-server ~] # echo 'LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8' > /etc/sysconfig/i18n |
1)准备Python3和Python虚拟环境
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1.1)安装依赖包 [root@jumpserver-server ~] # yum -y install wget libselinux-python sqlite-devel xz gcc automake zlib-devel openssl-devel epel-release git 1.2)编译安装(这里必须执行编译安装,否则在安装 Python 库依赖时会有麻烦) [root@jumpserver-server ~] # cd /usr/local/src/ [root@jumpserver-server src] # wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tar.xz [root@jumpserver-server src] # tar xvf Python-3.6.1.tar.xz [root@jumpserver-server src] # cd Python-3.6.1 [root@jumpserver-server Python-3.6.1] # ./configure && make && make install 1.3)建立Python虚拟环境 因为CentOS 6 /7 自带的是Python2,而Yum等工具依赖原来的Python,为了不扰乱原来的环境我们来使用Python虚拟环境 [root@jumpserver-server ~] # cd /opt/ [root@jumpserver-server opt] # python3 -m venv py3 [root@jumpserver-server opt] # source /opt/py3/bin/activate (py3) [root@jumpserver-server opt] # 看到上面的提示符代表成功,以后运行Jumpserver都要先运行以上 source 命令,以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运行! |
2)安装Jumpserver 1.0.0
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2.1)下载或clone项目 除了在github上下载外,还可以到百度云盘上下载:https: //pan .baidu.com /s/1BVYRF7M-akKjUOoYZPBi7Q (提取密码:v5rs) (py3) [root@jumpserver-server ~] # cd /opt/ (py3) [root@jumpserver-server opt] # git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git 2.2)安装依赖rpm包 (py3) [root@jumpserver-server opt] # cd /opt/ (py3) [root@jumpserver-server opt] # cd jumpserver/requirements (py3) [root@jumpserver-server requirements] # yum -y install epel-release (py3) [root@jumpserver-server requirements] # yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt) //如果没有任何报错请继续 2.3)安装python库依赖 (py3) [root@jumpserver-server requirements] # pip install -r requirements.txt //如果没有任何报错请继续 2.4)安装Redis, Jumpserver 使用 Redis 做 cache 和 celery broke (py3) [root@jumpserver-server requirements] # yum -y install redis (py3) [root@jumpserver-server requirements] # systemctl start redis (py3) [root@jumpserver-server requirements] # lsof -i:6379 COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE /OFF NODE NAME redis-ser 11281 redis 4u IPv4 90233 0t0 TCP localhost:6379 (LISTEN) 2.5)安装MySQL (py3) [root@jumpserver-server requirements] # yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server (py3) [root@jumpserver-server requirements] # systemctl enable mariadb (py3) [root@jumpserver-server requirements] # systemctl start mariadb (py3) [root@jumpserver-server requirements] # systemctl status mariadb (py3) [root@jumpserver-server requirements] # lsof -i:3306 设置mysql密码,比如密码设置为123456 (py3) [root@jumpserver-server requirements] # mysql_secure_installation ...... Set root password? [Y /n ] y New password: // 比如密码是123456 Re-enter new password: ...... // 其他项全部回车默认 创建数据库Jumpserver并授权 (py3) [root@jumpserver-server requirements] # mysql -p123456 MariaDB [(none)]> create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8' ; MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver' @ '127.0.0.1' identified by 'jumpserver@123' ; MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges; MariaDB [(none)]> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | jumpserver | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | +--------------------+ 2.6)安装 python3 mysql驱动: mysqlclient 由于MySQLdb库不支持 python3.5+,所以选择了mysqlclient作为驱动,pymysql使用python写的,速度较慢 (py3) [root@jumpserver-server requirements] # pip install mysqlclient 2.7)修改jumpserver配置文件 计划修改 DevelopmentConfig中的配置,因为默认jumpserver是使用该配置,它继承自Config。 (py3) [root@jumpserver-server opt] # cd /opt/jumpserver (py3) [root@jumpserver-server jumpserver] # cp config_example.py config.py (py3) [root@jumpserver-server jumpserver] # vim config.py ..... class ProductionConfig(Config): pass class DevelopmentConfig(Config): // 从这一行开始添加 DEBUG = True DISPLAY_PER_PAGE = 20 DB_ENGINE = 'mysql' DB_HOST = '127.0.0.1' DB_PORT = 3306 DB_USER = 'jumpserver' DB_PASSWORD = 'jumpserver@123' DB_NAME = 'jumpserver' EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.kevin.com' EMAIL_PORT = 465 EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'monit@kevin.com' EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'monit@123' EMAIL_USE_SSL = True EMAIL_USE_TLS = False EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX = '[Jumpserver] ' SITE_URL = 'http://192.168.10.210:8080' // 一直添加到这一行 # Default using Config settings, you can write if/else for different env config = DevelopmentConfig() 2.8)生成数据库表结构和初始化数据 (py3) [root@jumpserver-server jumpserver] # cd /opt/jumpserver/utils (py3) [root@jumpserver-server utils] # ls clean_migrations.sh export_fake_data.sh load_fake_data.sh make_migrations.sh redis.conf (py3) [root@jumpserver-server utils] # bash make_migrations.sh ..... "" " jumpserver.config ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Jumpserver project setting file ........ Applying django_celery_beat.0002_auto_20161118_0346... OK Applying django_celery_beat.0003_auto_20161209_0049... OK Applying django_celery_beat.0004_auto_20170221_0000... OK Applying terminal.0002_auto_20180318_2330... OK 出现如上信息,即表示操作成功! 2.9)运行Jumpserver (py3) [root@jumpserver-server utils] # cd /opt/jumpserver (py3) [root@jumpserver-server jumpserver] # python run_server.py & //按键ctrl+c结束 (py3) [root@jumpserver-server jumpserver] # lsof -i:8080 COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE /OFF NODE NAME gunicorn 17338 root 5u IPv4 204937 0t0 TCP *:webcache (LISTEN) gunicorn 28888 root 5u IPv4 204937 0t0 TCP *:webcache (LISTEN) gunicorn 28890 root 5u IPv4 204937 0t0 TCP *:webcache (LISTEN) gunicorn 28894 root 5u IPv4 204937 0t0 TCP *:webcache (LISTEN) gunicorn 28896 root 5u IPv4 204937 0t0 TCP *:webcache (LISTEN) 运行不报错,请浏览器访问 http: //192 .168.10.210:8080/ 账号: admin 密码: admin |
3)测试使用Jumpserver 1.0.0
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a)创建用户:测试是否正常发送邮件,通过邮件中的链接进行密码设置;测试是否正常修改密码,登录。 b)创建管理用户:创建一个管理用户, 创建资产时需要关联 c)创建资产:创建一个 资产,关联刚创建的管理用户 d)创建系统用户:系统用户是用来登录资产的,授权时需要 e)创建授权规则:关联用户,资产,系统用户 形成授权规则,授权的系统用户会自动推送到资产上 注意事项: 3.1)新版本的jumpserver界面里创建的用户不会自动在jumpserver部署机上创建,即 /etc/passwd 文件里不会有这些用户信息。 (jumpserver3.0之前都是会在jumpserver部署机上创建用户的) 3.2)用户的秘钥可以在jumpserver部署机上生产,根据每个用户创建时填写的邮件(用户邮件不能重复)进行生成。如下创建wangshibo用户的秘钥: [root@jumpserver-server ~] # ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "wangshibo@kevin.com" Generating public /private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key ( /root/ . ssh /id_rsa ): /root/ . ssh /wangshibo_id_rsa // 在这一步要指定邮件指定秘钥文件名称 Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /root/ . ssh /wangshibo_id_rsa . Your public key has been saved in /root/ . ssh /wangshibo_id_rsa .pub. The key fingerprint is: SHA256:VAPokLf1L5Q20TOloendiZWDx4BFHfo4y2GMxZMPDVA wangshibo@kevin.com The key's randomart image is: +---[RSA 2048]----+ | . ...+BEoo. | | o o ..o=+@.. | | + o..ooXoB | | o. .*= @ o | | SoooO = | | .o.+ | | .o | | | | | +----[SHA256]-----+ [root@[root@jumpserver-server ~] # ~]# cd /root/.ssh/ [root@[root@jumpserver-server ~] # .ssh]# ll total 20 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1371 Mar 31 22:12 known_hosts -rw-------. 1 root root 1675 Mar 31 14:42 wangshibo_id_rsa -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 409 Mar 31 14:42 wangshibo_id_rsa.pub 然后使用wanghsibo用户登录jumpserver界面后,用上面的wangshibo_id_rsa.pub文件中的公钥内容进行提交! 3.3)被添加的主机要关闭iptables和selinux。即: # /etc/init.d/iptables stop # yum install libselinux-python -y # setenforce 0 # getenforce 否则在执行推送作业时会报错: Set ops authorized key => Aborting, target uses selinux but python bindings (libselinux-python) aren't installed! 3.4)管理用户要是真实存在被添加主机系统上的用户,最好用root账号(真实的root密码)或是其他能有 sudo 权限的账号。 3.5)若是系统用户不能自动推送,可以手动点击 "推送" 3.6)主机资产添加后,要登录查看它们是否被正常推送了系统用户以及 sudo 权限是否正常设置了。 3.7)检查 "作业中心" - "任务列表" 里的任务是否都被成功执行了,如果有报错,可以根据具体报错信息进行修复。 |
4)安装 SSH Server: Coco
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新开一个终端,别忘了 "source /opt/py3/bin/activate" , 4.1)载coco项目。 也可以百度云盘下载:https: //pan .baidu.com /s/1rEFg1Wlw9ZtK6YPsyaqDiA 提取密码:x8ga (py3) [root@jumpserver-server ~] # cd /opt (py3) [root@jumpserver-server opt] # git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/coco.git 4.2)安装依赖 (py3) [root@jumpserver-server opt] # cd /opt/coco/requirements (py3) [root@jumpserver-server requirements] # yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt) (py3) [root@jumpserver-server requirements] # pip install -r requirements.txt 4.3)查看配置文件并运行 (py3) [root@jumpserver-server requirements] # cd /opt/coco (py3) [root@jumpserver-server coco] # cp conf_example.py conf.py [root@centos6-test10 coco] # python run_server.py & 这时候仔细观察,会有如下报错信息: ERROR:root:Load access key failed Using access key 311d0e77-5ec9-4c46-a131-7409e1daf271:*** WARNING: /opt/coco/coco/service .py:App auth failed, Access key error or need admin active it 这时需要去jumpserver界面的管理后台-会话管理-终端管理-进行coco的注册。 注册完成后,上面的启动信息中的报错就不会出现了 (py3) [root@jumpserver-server coco] # lsof -i:2222 COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE /OFF NODE NAME python3 17738 root 7u IPv4 207992 0t0 TCP *:EtherNet /IP-1 (LISTEN) |
只要2222端口是启动起来的,则下面注册的Coco项目就会是"在线"状态中的!
4.4)测试连接
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要保证2222端口是启动着的。然后进行堡垒机的连接测试,可以使用默认的admin用户或上面自己创建的wangshibo用户。 注意这些用户创建后不会再jumpserver部署机里自动创建成系统用户(但是3.0之前的jumpserver会在部署机上自动创建) (py3) [root@jump-v4 coco] # ssh -p2222 admin@192.168.10.210 //admin的密码默认是admin ...... admin@192.168.10.210's password: Administrator, 欢迎使用Jumpserver开源跳板机系统 1) 输入 ID 直接登录 或 输入部分 IP,主机名,备注 进行搜索登录(如果唯一). 2) 输入 / + IP, 主机名 or 备注 搜索. 如: /ip 3) 输入 P /p 显示您有权限的主机. 4) 输入 G /g 显示您有权限的主机组. 5) 输入 G /g + 组ID 显示该组下主机. 如: g1 6) 输入 H /h 帮助. 0) 输入 Q /q 退出. ------------------------------------------------- 如果是用Xshell登录的话,语法如下 $ ssh admin@192.168.10.210 2222 密码: admin 如果能登陆代表部署成功 ------------------------------------------------ |
5)安装 Web Terminal: Luna
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新开一个终端,连接测试机,别忘了 "source /opt/py3/bin/activate" Luna 已改为纯前端,需要 Nginx 来运行访问。 可以访问https: //github .com /jumpserver/luna/releases 下载对应版本的 release 包,直接解压,不需要编译 也可以百度云盘下载:https: //pan .baidu.com /s/18AJUD25f6XLxk6RrGOBF5w 提取密码:nfgg 5.1)下载luna项目 (py3) [root@jumpserver-server coco] # cd /opt/ (py3) [root@jumpserver-server opt] # wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/v1.0.0/luna.tar.gz (py3) [root@jumpserver-server opt] # tar xvf luna.tar.gz (py3) [root@jumpserver-server opt] # ls /opt/luna 5.2)安装 Windows 支持组件。这一步是安装Windows支持组件(如果不需要管理 windows 资产,可以直接跳过这一步)! 因为手动安装 guacamole 组件比较复杂,这里提供打包好的 docker 使用, 启动 guacamole Docker安装 (仅针对CentOS7,CentOS6安装Docker相对比较复杂) 卸载老版本的 docker 及其相关依赖 (py3) [root@jumpserver-server opt] # yum remove docker docker-common container-selinux docker-latest-logrotate docker-logrotate docker-selinux docker-engine (py3) [root@jumpserver-server opt] # yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 (py3) [root@jumpserver-server opt] # yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo //这是国内的阿里源,官方源为:yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo (py3) [root@jumpserver-server opt] # yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-edge (py3) [root@jumpserver-server opt] # yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-test (py3) [root@jumpserver-server opt] # yum install docker-ce (py3) [root@jumpserver-server opt] # systemctl start docker (py3) [root@jumpserver-server opt] # systemctl status docker 5.3)启动 Guacamole(下面命令下载时间可能有点长,取决于带宽大小)。 这里所需要注意的是 guacamole 暴露出来的端口是 8081,若与主机上其他端口冲突请自定义。 修改JUMPSERVER_SERVER环境变量的配置,填上Jumpserver 的内网地址, 启动成功后去Jumpserver的web管理界面的 "会话管理" - "终端管理" 接受[Gua]开头的一个注册。 (py3) [root@jumpserver-server opt] # docker run --name jms_guacamole -d -p 8081:8080 -v /opt/guacamole/key:/config/guacamole/key -e JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR= /config/guacamole/key -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http: //192 .168.10.210:8080 registry.jumpserver.org /public/guacamole :1.0.0 (py3) [root@jumpserver-server opt] # docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE registry.jumpserver.org /public/guacamole 1.0.0 6300349f2642 5 days ago 1.23GB (py3) [root@jumpserver-server opt] # docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES b1f06c49a790 registry.jumpserver.org /public/guacamole :1.0.0 "/init" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes 0.0.0.0:8081->8080 /tcp jms_guacamole |
6)配置 Nginx 整合各组件
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6.1)安装Nginx (py3) [root@jumpserver-server ~] # yum -y install nginx 6.2)准备配置文件修改 /etc/nginx/conf .d /jumpserver .conf (py3) [root@jumpserver-server ~] # cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.bak (py3) [root@jumpserver-server ~] # vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf user www; worker_processes 8; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; events { worker_connections 65535; } http { include mime.types; default_type application /octet-stream ; charset utf-8; log_format main '$http_x_forwarded_for $remote_addr $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_cookie" $host $request_time' ; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; keepalive_timeout 65; fastcgi_connect_timeout 3000; fastcgi_send_timeout 3000; fastcgi_read_timeout 3000; fastcgi_buffer_size 256k; fastcgi_buffers 8 256k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; client_header_timeout 600s; client_body_timeout 600s; client_max_body_size 100m; client_body_buffer_size 256k; ## support more than 15 test environments<br> server_names_hash_max_size 512;<br> server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;<br> gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_comp_level 9; gzip_types text /plain application /x-javascript text /css application /xml text /javascript application /x-httpd-php ; gzip_vary on; include /etc/nginx/conf .d/*.conf; } (py3) [root@jumpserver-server ~] # useradd www (py3) [root@jumpserver-server ~] # echo " * soft nofile 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf (py3) [root@jumpserver-server ~] # echo " * hard nofile 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf (py3) [root@jumpserver-server ~] # echo " * soft nproc 102400" >> /etc/security/limits.conf (py3) [root@jumpserver-server ~] # echo " * hard nproc 102400" >> /etc/security/limits.conf (py3) [root@jumpserver-server ~] # ulimit -SHn 65535 (py3) [root@jumpserver-server ~] # vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/jump.conf server { listen 80; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; location /luna/ { try_files $uri / /index .html; alias /opt/luna/ ; } location /media/ { add_header Content-Encoding gzip ; root /opt/jumpserver/data/ ; } location /static/ { root /opt/jumpserver/data/ ; } location /socket .io/ { proxy_pass http: //localhost :5000 /socket .io/; #如果coco安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip proxy_buffering off; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade" ; } location /guacamole/ { proxy_pass http: //localhost :8081/; #如果guacamole安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip proxy_buffering off; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection; access_log off; } location / { proxy_pass http: //localhost :8080; #如果jumpserver安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip } } 6.3)运行Nginx (py3) [root@jumpserver-server ~] # nginx -t (py3) [root@jumpserver-server ~] # systemctl enable nginx (py3) [root@jumpserver-server ~] # systemctl start nginx (py3) [root@jumpserver-server ~] # systemctl status nginx (py3) [root@jumpserver-server ~] # lsof -i:80 (py3) [root@jumpserver-server ~] # lsof -i:8080 (py3) [root@jumpserver-server ~] # lsof -i:8081 6.4)访问 http: //192 .168.10.210 // 最终要起来的端口分别是:80、8080、8081、5000、2222 |
使用其他用户(如wangshibo用户)登录jumpserver,通过webshell登录机器:
可以直接使用创建的jumpserver用户(比如wangshibo)及其密码(这个即是jumpserver管理界面的登录密码也是登录jumpserver终端的密码)和2222端口 登录jumpserver堡垒机终端:
使用webshell登录堡垒机的一个软肋就是不能直接使用rz、sz进行上传和下载操作,如果要想上传和下载文件,比较简单的方法就是:在添加的资源机器上统一创建一个临时账号,然后通过FileZilla或WinScp等工具将本机和linux直接进行文件上传和下载:
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[root@centos6-test09 ~] # mkdir /tmp/share [root@centos6-test09 ~] # useradd share -d /tmp/share [root@centos6-test09 ~] # cat /etc/passwd|grep share share:x:503:503:: /tmp/share : /bin/bash [root@centos6-test09 ~] # echo "123456"|passwd --stdin share [root@centos6-test09 ~] # chmod -R 4777 /tmp/share //设置t权限 [root@centos6-test09 ~] # ll -d /tmp/share drwsrwxrwx. 2 root root 4096 Apr 1 06:21 /tmp/share |
在终端里登录jumpserver堡垒机,会显示"*** 欢迎使用Jumpserver开源跳板机系统",这一段标识语可以自行修改,修改方法:
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(py3) [root@jumpserver-server jumpserver] # cd /opt/ (py3) [root@jumpserver-server opt] # fgrep -R "欢迎使用Jumpserver开源跳板机系统" ./* . /coco/coco/interactive .py: banner = _( "" "
{title} {user}, 欢迎使用Jumpserver开源跳板机系统 {end}
Binary file . /coco/coco/__pycache__/interactive .cpython-36.pyc matches Binary file . /jumpserver/ .git /objects/pack/pack-3c43bf16d0fa157a5c748ba6137c11af858d79d0 .pack matches Binary file . /jumpserver/apps/i18n/zh/LC_MESSAGES/django .mo matches . /jumpserver/apps/i18n/zh/LC_MESSAGES/django .po:msgstr "欢迎使用Jumpserver开源跳板机系统" (py3) [root@jumpserver-server opt] # ll /opt/coco/coco/interactive.py -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12357 Mar 31 13:52 /opt/coco/coco/interactive .py 即在 /opt/coco/coco/interactive .py文件里修改。 |
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7)Jumpserver堡垒机添加Windows客户机资产的方法:
7.0)Windows主机需要提前做的操作
a)关闭防火墙(或者防火墙要运行rpd协议通过);
b)允许远程桌面连接;
c)要保证在jumpserver部署机器上能telnet windows主机的3389端口
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[root@jumpserver-server ~] # telnet 192.168.10.214 3389 Trying 192.168.10.214... Connected to 192.168.10.214. Escape character is '^]' . |
7.1)创建 Windows 管理用户
同 Linux 系统的管理用户一样,名称可以按资产树来命名,用户名是管理员用户名,密码是管理员的密码(这个管理用户和密码要能真正成功登录windows主机的)。
7.2)创建 Windows 系统用户
由于目前 Windows 不支持自动推送,所以 Windows 的系统用户设置成与管理用户同一个用户(交换机、Windows等设备不支持 Ansible, 需手动填写账号密码)。Windows 资产协议务必选择 rdp,并且要去掉自动生成密钥、自动推送勾选。
7.3)创建 Windows 资产
同创建 Linux 资产一样。创建 Windows 资产,系统平台请选择正确的 Windows,端口号为3389,IP 和 管理用户请正确选择,确保管理用户能正确登录到指定的 IP 主机上。
7.4) Windows 资产创建授权规则
7.5)Windows 无法连接的问题及解决
a)如果白屏 可能是nginx配置文件的guacamole设置的不对,也可能运行guacamole的docker容器有问题,总之请求到不了guacamole
b)如果显示没有权限 可能是你在 终端管理里没有接受 guacamole的注册,请接受一下,如果还是不行,就删除刚才的注册,重启guacamole的docker重新注册
c)如果显示未知问题 可能是你的资产填写的端口不对,或者授权的系统用户的协议不是rdp
d)提示无法连接服务器,请联系管理员或查看日志 一般情况下是登录的系统账户不正确,可以从Windows的日志查看信息
e)提示网络问题无法连接或者超时,请检查网络连接并重试,或联系管理员 一般情况下是防火墙设置不正确,可以从Windows的日志查看信息
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在如上步骤添加windows主机资产后,在Web终端里可以正常登录Linux主机,但是却不能正常登录Windows主机,报错如下:
产生的原因:在Jumpserver终端管理里没有成功接受guacamole的注册,如下图所示, guacamole注册后显示的是"不在线"状态!!!
解决办法:需要删除之前的guacamole注册,然后重启guacamole的docker服务,并且重新注册guacamole!必须保证guacamole注册后是"在线"状态!
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(py3) [root@jumpserver-server conf.d] # docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 658b243e1106 registry.jumpserver.org /public/guacamole :1.0.0 "/init" 21 hours ago Up 21 hours 0.0.0.0:8081->8080 /tcp jms_guacamole (py3) [root@jumpserver-server conf.d] # docker rm -f `docker ps -a -q` 658b243e1106 (py3) [root@jumpserver-server conf.d] # docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES (py3) [root@jumpserver-server conf.d] # docker ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES (py3) [root@jumpserver-server conf.d] # lsof -i:8081 (py3) [root@jumpserver-server conf.d] # (py3) [root@jumpserver-server conf.d] # docker run --name jms_guacamole -d -p 8081:8080 -v /opt/guacamole/key:/config/guacamole/key -e JUMPSERVER_KEY_DIR=/config/guacamole/key -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://192.168.10.210:8080 registry.jumpserver.org/public/guacamole:1.0.0 e8b976408ef41c1ddafe8d8b9d968c4886136aab9d53d7c75fd218b2725f6b29 (py3) [root@jumpserver-server conf.d] # lsof -i:8081 COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE /OFF NODE NAME docker- pr 11785 root 4u IPv6 549583 0t0 TCP *:tproxy (LISTEN) (py3) [root@jumpserver-server conf.d] # docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES e8b976408ef4 registry.jumpserver.org /public/guacamole :1.0.0 "/init" 8 seconds ago Up 6 seconds 0.0.0.0:8081->8080 /tcp jms_guacamole |
注册guacamole的时候,名称保持默认不变(即是以Gua开头的默认名称)!guacamole注册成功后,过一会儿,就会发现已经是"在线"状态了!
这样使用创建的非管理用户登录Jumpserver,从web终端里就能成功登录Windows主机了!