2.Model设计

Model设计

1.在settings.py中配置：

AUTH_USER_MODEL='users.UserProfile'

 2.设计model

1.在apps/users/models.py中：

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
from datetime import datetime
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
# Create your models here.


class UserProfile(AbstractUser):
    """
    用户表
    """
    token = models.CharField(max_length=64, null=True, blank=True, verbose_name='token')
    name = models.CharField(max_length=10, null=True, blank=True, verbose_name='姓名')
    minzu = models.CharField(max_length=10, null=True, blank=True, verbose_name='民族')
    sex = models.IntegerField(choices=((1, '男'), (2, '女'), (3, '不详')), default=3, verbose_name='性别',
                              help_text='1：男，2：女，3：不详')
    mobile = models.CharField(max_length=11, null=True, blank=True, verbose_name='电话')
    address=models.TextField(max_length=100,null=True, blank=True,verbose_name='现居地址',help_text='最多100字')
    danwei = models.TextField(max_length=100, null=True, blank=True, verbose_name='工作单位', help_text='最多100字')
    zhiwei=models.CharField(max_length=10,null=True, blank=True,verbose_name='职位',help_text='最多10字')
    is_dangyuan=models.BooleanField(default=False,verbose_name='是否是党员')
    hujixz = models.IntegerField(choices=((1, '农业户口'), (2, '非农业户口')), verbose_name='户籍性质', default=2,
                                 help_text='1：农业户口，2：非农业户口')
    huji = models.TextField(max_length=100, null=True, blank=True, verbose_name='户籍地址', help_text='最多100字')
    wenhua=models.IntegerField(choices=((0, '无'), (1, '小学'), (2, '初中'),(3,'高中'),(4,'中专'),(5,'大专'),(6,'本科'),
                                        (7,'硕士'),(8,'博士')), default=0, verbose_name='学历',
                               help_text='0：无，1：小学，2：初中，3：高中，4：中专，5：大专，6：本科，7：硕士，8：博士')
    hunyin=models.IntegerField(choices=((1, '未婚'), (2, '已婚'), (3, '离异'),(4,'丧偶')), default=2, verbose_name='婚姻状况',
                              help_text='1：未婚，2：已婚，3：离异，4：丧偶')
    no = models.CharField(max_length=20, null=True, blank=True, verbose_name='身份证号')
    chusheng = models.DateField(null=True, blank=True, verbose_name="出生日期")
    is_teshu=models.BooleanField(default=False,verbose_name='是否特殊群体')
    teshu = models.CharField(max_length=10,null=True, blank=True,verbose_name='特殊群体',help_text='最多10字')
    beizhu=models.TextField(max_length=200,null=True,blank=True,verbose_name='备注',help_text='最多200字')
    power = models.IntegerField(choices=((1, '普通用户'), (2, '单元长（组长）'), (3, '楼长（街长）'), (4, '网格员'), (5, '网格长')), default=1,
                                verbose_name='用户权限',
                                help_text='1：普通用户，2：单元长（组长），3：楼长（街长），4：网格员，5：网格长')
    img = models.ImageField(upload_to='img',verbose_name='照片',help_text='只有网格长和网格员需要',null=True, blank=True,)
    work=models.TextField(max_length=100,null=True,blank=True,verbose_name='工作范围',help_text='只有网格长和网格员需要（最多100字）')

    class Meta:
        verbose_name='用户'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.username


class PianQu(models.Model):
    """
    片区表
    """
    banner = models.ImageField(upload_to='banner',null=True,blank=True,verbose_name='轮播图')
    name = models.CharField(max_length=20, verbose_name='片区名',help_text='最长20字')
    wgz=models.ForeignKey(UserProfile,verbose_name='网格长',on_delete=models.PROTECT,help_text='不可空')
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name="添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "片区表"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

    def image_url(self):
        return mark_safe('<img src="/media/{0}" class="field_img">'.format(self.banner))

    image_url.short_description = '轮播图'


class LouMing(models.Model):
    """
    楼名（街名）
    """
    name = models.CharField(max_length=10, verbose_name='楼名（街名）', help_text='最长10字')
    pianqu=models.ForeignKey(PianQu,verbose_name='所属片区',on_delete=models.PROTECT)
    lz=models.ForeignKey(UserProfile,verbose_name='楼长',on_delete=models.PROTECT,null=True,blank=True,related_name='lz')
    wgy=models.ForeignKey(UserProfile,verbose_name='网格员',on_delete=models.PROTECT,help_text='不可空')
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name="添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "楼名（街名）表"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name


class DanYuan(models.Model):
    """
    单元名（组名）
    """
    name = models.CharField(max_length=10, verbose_name='单元名（组名）', help_text='最长10字')
    lou=models.ForeignKey(LouMing,verbose_name='所属楼（街）',on_delete=models.PROTECT)
    dyz = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, verbose_name='单元长（组长）', on_delete=models.PROTECT,blank=True,null=True,help_text='可空')
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name="添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "单元名（组名）表"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name


class ZhuHu(models.Model):
    """
    住户表
    """
    name = models.CharField(max_length=10, verbose_name='门牌号', help_text='最长10字')
    dy=models.ForeignKey(DanYuan,verbose_name='所属单元（组）',on_delete=models.PROTECT)
    hz = models.ForeignKey(UserProfile, verbose_name='户主', on_delete=models.PROTECT, blank=True, null=True,
                            help_text='可空')
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name="添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "门牌号表"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name


class UserToZhuHu(models.Model):
    """
    用户与门牌号的对应表
    """
    user=models.ForeignKey(UserProfile,verbose_name='用户',on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    zhhu=models.ForeignKey(ZhuHu,verbose_name='门牌号',on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name="添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "用户To门牌号表"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

2.在apps/user_operations/models.py中：

from django.db import models
from users.models import UserProfile
from datetime import datetime
# Create your models here.


class Notice(models.Model):
    """公告"""

    user=models.ForeignKey(UserProfile,verbose_name='发布者',on_delete=models.PROTECT,null=True,blank=True)
    content=models.CharField(max_length=100,verbose_name='公告内容')
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now, verbose_name="添加时间")

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "公告表"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.content

3.打开MySQL数据库终端：

show databases;
drop database newcenter;
create database NewCenter default character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci; --创建数据库NewCenter，因为创建数据表内有中文字段，所以要加default
show databases; --查看所有数据库

4.执行数据更新命令：

python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate