ZOJ 2477 Magic Cube 暴力,模拟 难度:0

http://acm.zju.edu.cn/onlinejudge/showProblem.do?problemId=1477

用IDA*可能更好,但是既然时间宽裕数据简单,而且记录状态很麻烦,就直接暴力了

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
char maz[54];
char readchar(){
    char ch=0;
    while(!isalpha(ch)){
        ch=getchar();
    }
    return ch;
}

const int cell[6][9]={//直接按照读取顺序来记录字符位置,所以需要记录那些位置在哪个面上
    {4,0,1,2,3,5,6,7,8},{22,9,10,11,21,23,33,34,35},{25,12,13,14,24,26,36,37,38},
    {28,15,16,17,27,29,39,40,41},{31,18,19,20,30,32,42,43,44},{49,45,46,47,48,50,51,52,53}
};
const int change[12][20]={//change[cnt][i]:第cnt种改变第i个移动的目的地,change[cnt^1][i]:第cnt种改变第i个移动的原地址
         {11,23,35,34,33,21, 9,10,51,48,45,36,24,12, 6, 3, 0,20,32,44},
         { 9,10,11,23,35,34,33,21,36,24,12, 6, 3, 0,20,32,44,51,48,45},
         {14,13,26,38,37,36,24,12,45,46,47,39,27,15, 8, 7, 6,11,23,35},
         {12,24,13,14,26,38,37,36,39,27,15, 8, 7, 6,11,23,35,45,46,47},
         {17,29,41,40,39,27,15,16,47,50,53,42,30,18, 2, 5, 8,14,26,38},
         {15,16,17,29,41,40,39,27,42,30,18, 2, 5, 8,14,26,38,47,50,53},
         {18,19,20,32,44,43,42,30,53,52,51,33,21, 9, 0, 1, 2,17,29,41},
         {42,30,18,19,20,32,44,43,33,21, 9, 0, 1, 2,17,29,41,53,52,51},
         { 0, 1, 2, 5, 8, 7, 6, 3,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20, 9,10,11},
         { 6, 3, 0, 1, 2, 5, 8, 7,15,16,17,18,19,20, 9,10,11,12,13,14},
         {45,46,47,50,53,52,51,48,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33},
         {51,48,45,46,47,50,53,52,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,44,43,42}
};
bool ok(){
    for(int i=0;i<6;i++){
        for(int j=1;j<9;j++){
            if(maz[cell[i][j]]!=maz[cell[i][0]])return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}
void rot(int ind){
    char tmp[54];
    copy(maz,maz+54,tmp);
    for(int i=0;i<20;i++){
        tmp[change[ind][i]]=maz[change[ind^1][i]];
    }
    copy(tmp,tmp+54,maz);
}
int ans[6];
bool dfs(int cnt){
    if(cnt<=0)return ok();
    char tmp[54];
    copy(maz,maz+54,tmp);
    for(int i=0;i<12;i++){
        rot(i);
        ans[cnt]=i;
        if(dfs(cnt-1))return true;
        copy(tmp,tmp+54,maz);
    }
    return false;
}
int main(){
    int T;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    for(int ti=1;ti<=T;ti++){
        for(int i=0;i<54;i++)maz[i]=readchar();
        for(int i=0;i<=6;i++){
            if(i==6){
                puts("-1");
                break;
            }
            else if(dfs(i)){
                printf("%d
",i);
                for(int j=i;j>0;j--){
                    printf("%d %d
",ans[j]/2,ans[j]&1?-1:1);
                }
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}