RIP路由协议配置

RIPV1和RIPV2

版本	RIPV1	RIPV2
区别	有类路由协议	无类路由协议
	广播更新（255.255.255.255）	组播更新（224.0.0.9）
	不支持VLSM	支持VLSM
	自动路由汇总，不可关闭	自动汇总可关闭，可手工汇总
	不支持不连续子网	支持不连续子网

1、RIPV1：

①跨越主类网络边界：指的是两个不同的主类网络之间的路由网段，跨越主类网络边界的路由器会自动把路由汇总成主类显示

实列1：

 

R1配置信息

<Huawei>undo terminal monitor

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]user-interface console 0

[Huawei-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0

[Huawei-ui-console0]sysname R1

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[R1]rip

[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

R2配置信息

<Huawei>undo terminal monitor

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]user-interface console 0

[Huawei-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0

[Huawei-ui-console0]sysname R2

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[R2]rip

[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R2-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

R3配置信息

<Huawei>undo terminal monitor

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]user-interface console 0

[Huawei-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0

[Huawei-ui-console0]sysname R3

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.3 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.3 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[R3]rip

[R3-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

[R3-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0

R4配置信息

<Huawei>undo terminal monitor

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]user-interface console 0

[Huawei-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0

[Huawei-ui-console0]sysname R4

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.4 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[R4]rip

[R4-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0

 

②无跨越主类网络边界

 

R5配置信息

<Huawei>undo terminal monitor

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]user-interface console 0

[Huawei-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0

[Huawei-ui-console0]sysname R5

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[R5]rip

[R5-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

R6配置信息

<Huawei>undo terminal monitor

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]user-interface console 0

[Huawei-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0

[Huawei-ui-console0]sysname R6

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.2 24

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[R6]rip

[R6-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

R7配置信息

<Huawei>undo terminal monitor

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]user-interface console 0

[Huawei-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0

[Huawei-ui-console0]sysname R7

[R7]int g0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.3 24

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.1.3.3 24

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[R7]rip

[R7-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

R8配置信息

<Huawei>undo terminal monitor

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]user-interface console 0

[Huawei-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0

[Huawei-ui-console0]sysname R8

[R8]int g0/0/0

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.3.4 24

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit

[R8]rip

[R8-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

2、RIPV2：

 

在RIPV1实列1中R1、R2、R3、R4末尾加上RIPV2配置命令

version 2

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