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  • 北京大学C++程序设计coursera课程第四周编程填空题3

    题目

    填空题-3

    1 point possible (graded)
    总时间限制:
    1000ms
    内存限制:
    65536kB
    描述

    写一个二维数组类 Array2,使得下面程序的输出结果是:

    0,1,2,3,

    4,5,6,7,

    8,9,10,11,

    next

    0,1,2,3,

    4,5,6,7,

    8,9,10,11,

    程序:

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstring>
    using namespace std;
    // 在此处补充你的代码
    int main() {
        Array2 a(3,4);
        int i,j;
        for(  i = 0;i < 3; ++i )
            for(  j = 0; j < 4; j ++ )
                a[i][j] = i * 4 + j;
        for(  i = 0;i < 3; ++i ) {
            for(  j = 0; j < 4; j ++ ) {
                cout << a(i,j) << ",";
            }
            cout << endl;
        }
        cout << "next" << endl;
        Array2 b;     b = a;
        for(  i = 0;i < 3; ++i ) {
            for(  j = 0; j < 4; j ++ ) {
                cout << b[i][j] << ",";
            }
            cout << endl;
        }
        return 0;
    }
    输入
    输出
    0,1,2,3,
    4,5,6,7,
    8,9,10,11,
    next
    0,1,2,3,
    4,5,6,7,
    8,9,10,11,
    样例输入
    样例输出
    0,1,2,3,
    4,5,6,7,
    8,9,10,11,
    next
    0,1,2,3,
    4,5,6,7,
    8,9,10,11,

    答题:
     1 #include <iostream>
     2 #include <cstring>
     3 using namespace std;
     4 class Array2
     5 {
     6   int *ptr;
     7   int row;//行数
     8   int col;//列数
     9 public:
    10   Array2(int a,int b):row(a),col(b)
    11   {
    12     ptr=new int[row];
    13     for(int i = 0 ; i < row; i++)
    14     {
    15       ptr[i] = reinterpret_cast<int>(new int[col]); //把int* 转化成int
    16     }
    17   }
    18   Array2(){ptr=NULL;row=0;col=0;}
    19   ~Array2()
    20   {
    21     for(int i = 0 ; i < row; i++)
    22     {
    23       delete []reinterpret_cast<int*>(ptr[i]);
    24     }
    25     delete []ptr;
    26   }
    27   int* operator[](int a)
    28   {
    29     return reinterpret_cast<int*>(ptr[a]);
    30   }
    31   Array2& operator =(const Array2 &k)
    32   {
    33     if(ptr==k.ptr) return *this;
    34     if(ptr!=NULL)
    35     {
    36       for(int i = 0 ; i < row; i++)
    37       {
    38         delete []reinterpret_cast<int*>(ptr[i]);
    39       }
    40     delete []ptr;
    41     }
    42     if(k.ptr==NULL)
    43     {
    44       ptr=NULL;
    45       row=0;
    46       col=0;
    47       return *this;
    48     }
    49 
    50     ptr=new int[k.row];
    51     row=k.row;
    52     col=k.col;
    53 
    54     for(int i = 0 ; i < row; i++)
    55     {
    56       ptr[i] = reinterpret_cast<int>(new int[col]);
    57     }
    58 
    59     for(int i = 0 ; i < row; i++)
    60     for(int j = 0 ; j < col; j++)
    61       {(reinterpret_cast<int*>(ptr[i]))[j]=(reinterpret_cast<int*>(k.ptr[i]))[j];}
    62     cout<<"done"<<endl;
    63     return (*this);
    64   }
    65   int& operator()(int a,int b)
    66   {
    67     return (*this)[a][b];
    68   }
    69 };
    70  
    71 int main()
    72 {
    73   Array2 a(3,4);
    74   int i,j;
    75   for( i = 0;i < 3; ++i )
    76   for( j = 0; j < 4; j ++ )
    77     a[i][j] = i * 4 + j;
    78   for( i = 0;i < 3; ++i )
    79   {
    80     for( j = 0; j < 4; j ++ ) 
    81     {
    82       cout << a(i,j) << ",";
    83     }
    84     cout << endl;
    85   }
    86   cout << "next" << endl;
    87   Array2 b;
    88   b = a;
    89   for( i = 0;i < 3; ++i )
    90   {
    91     for( j = 0; j < 4; j ++ )
    92     {
    93       cout << b[i][j] << ",";
    94     }
    95     cout << endl;
    96   }
    97   return 0;
    98 }
    核心难点是双[]运算符怎么重载出来,思想是第一个[]中放地址,然后第二个[]就可以用默认的寻址运算,这样只需要对第一个[]进行重载。
    实现的过程中注意运用reinterpret_cast即c++的类型转换。





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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/xuhaoforwards/p/9248638.html
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