Given two binary trees, write a function to check if they are equal or not.
Two binary trees are considered equal if they are structurally identical and the nodes have the same value.
1 /** 2 * Definition for binary tree 3 * struct TreeNode { 4 * int val; 5 * TreeNode *left; 6 * TreeNode *right; 7 * TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} 8 * }; 9 */ 10 class Solution { 11 public: 12 bool isSameTree(TreeNode *p, TreeNode *q) { 13 // Start typing your C/C++ solution below 14 // DO NOT write int main() function 15 if (NULL==p && NULL==q) return true; 16 17 if (NULL!=p && NULL==q) return false; 18 19 if (NULL !=q && NULL==p) return false; 20 21 if (p->val == q-> val) 22 return (isSameTree(p->left,q->left) && isSameTree(p->right,q->right)); 23 else 24 return false; 25 } 26 };
思路:采用递归的方法,先判断(1)p和q都为NULL,则返回true;(2)p和q一个是NULL,一个不是NULL,则返回false;(3)如果(1)和(2)都不是,则证明两个tree都不是NULL,判断p->value是否等于q->value,若不等于,则返回false;若等于,则返回(他们的左子树相等 and 他们的右子树相等)。